Thick Zhongwei culture

The Yellow River flows out of a canyon in Montenegro, carrying thousands of pear trees in the north and south long beaches. Shapotou began in Chishuitu, and the central defender sublimated into stormy waves. The waterwheel is long and the sheepskin is thin. Xixia old base, green grass and clear sand. Several Zhen Shiyin are lifelike, and a landscape painting is bright and fresh.

Thousands of years ago, the ancient Zhongwei saw great rivers and mountains. Faint Qin, majestic Han view. Before the Huns perished, Han wrote a book. Shuofang diligent king, Anshi rebellion. The river of good water, the battle of Song and Xia. Mongolian fighters, Europe and Asia swept. Six episodes of Tiankhan died, and the Prince of Qing was herding horses in Xiangshan. The Ming dynasty set up a health clinic, and the north refused the remnant yuan. Northern Xinjiang was pacified and Kangxi visited Xi 'an. In the middle of the Republic of China, Weining was divided into counties. When Ningxia is liberated, the red flag will not fall. The central defender established a city directly connected with Yun Fan. Mountains and rivers help one district and two counties, and Han Hui has a population of one million. Work hard for ten years. Lingshan Xiushui is full of vitality.

When you are near it, you will have a great land and an empty sky. There are twelve scenes in ancient times. Brilliant and clear, bitter and sweet. Flowers bloom in early spring, and strange incense rocks are seen. The magical Montenegro is sunny and snowy, and the sky is better than gold. On the night of dream charcoal mountain, Qiu Lai sang over the wild goose. Guanqiao new water and flowing water are newly added, and the antelope is easily transformed. Shi Tian's lanterns are poetic, and the bull's head looks up to the sky. The milky way is misty, the river bend reflects the sun and the mountains are red.

Its name is prosperous, the long river sets the yen, and the desert is lonely. The buildings are criss-crossed, and the willows are sandwiched by the shore. Fish and rice are delicious, and fruits and melons are sweet. Rich in products, bordering the south of the Yangtze River.

Its potential is also strong, the Silk Road town, the Yellow River natural barrier. There are six sets of lapels, guarding Helan. Control the border and fight against Xiang Yan. Lock bronze to stabilize the waves.

Talent wins the scenery and the desert is magnificent. Only its great beauty, Shapo ringing bells. The sky falls on the river, and the colorful training is in the air. Rolling yellow sand, calm. Straw inspection, innovation of central defender. Baolan is smooth and the iron flow is rolling. The Yellow River desert has mixed feelings, and the Great Wall Oasis is inseparable. Its humiliation is also the ancient country of Shatuo, which has been dusty for thousands of years, with underground armies and swords whistling. More importantly, when it is sunny, the dream of a mirage will come true, and castles and palaces will soar into the sky. Wang Gui's married daughter is radiant and walks in a graceful manner.

Thick history, frontier fortress ancient city. Thousands of years of accumulation, lasting forever. The historical site of ichthyosaurus has a vivid face; A bowl of spring stone tools is about the ancients. The painted pottery in the vegetable garden is lifelike. Beautiful brick carving, nine-color plane. The beauty of the south, the palace is full. Haiyuan earthquake shocked the whole world. The temple entrance is majestic, and Honggangzi is sacred. Barley fields, Huang Yang Bay, Shima Bay and ancient rock paintings are scattered all over the place. Qin Changcheng, Han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall and Ancient Great Wall crisscross. Passers-by in prehistoric times will leave traces on stones. The rock is silent, and it looks at the past and the present.

Water rhyme central defender, inserted into Shuicheng. Go back to Qin and Han Dynasties and explore today. Seventy-two heads are sacred, and hundreds of thousands of fertile fields are stained with gold. Merry canal, leap into the canal, swing spring water; Seven Star Canal, Liu Qing Canal, sparkling.

Ecological central defender, the sky is high and the clouds are light. Shilishui Street is surrounded by flowers. Tian Tong Avenue, eight vertical and ten horizontal. Four lakes and six gardens adorn it. Qushui is clear, on the precedent of opening the net; The scenery is pleasant and the city management tree is the benchmark.

Dynamic central defender, Dapeng is thriving. Located in the geometric center of Chinese territory, overlooking the Asia-Europe Bridge on the Silk Road. Selenium melon enjoys a high reputation in China, and its pride grows in the cracks of the stone. Kiya tea evokes homesickness, and Yue Xian is floating in the tea cup. Ningxia Rainbow smiled, and chinese wolfberry wine fell across the country. Tianyuan manganese industry ranks first in the world, leading the whole country. Zhongning Lycium barbarum is the leader of the world Lycium barbarum industry; The hometown of Lycium barbarum in China is the peak of Lycium barbarum culture in China.

Tourism promotes the city and polishes Shapotou gold-lettered signboard; The logistics is prosperous, and the new Silk Road paints clouds and sky. Information industry, aiming at cloud computing; Start a second business, and step by step from the starting point.

The water in the sky, bitter nine songs, eventually became the strong voice of China surging; The Great Wall of Wan Li stands under the sky, building a totem that China people are proud of. Worship my mountain and lead the earth. Sky key central defender, the city of the sun. Walch Township has abundant sunshine and rivers, and Li Changfeng, the world's sand capital, has the best advantage.

Prehistoric culture

Nearly 10,000 prehistoric rock paintings distributed in the barley fields of Zhaobi Mountain in the north of Zhongwei and Xiangshan Mountain in the south bank of the Yellow River are art galleries created by ancestors who lived, migrated and circulated here in prehistoric times. Primitive humans recorded their struggle for existence in Zhongwei through rock paintings, and reproduced the spiritual home and material world of prehistoric humans. The Paleolithic site of a bowl of spring water and flowing water in zhongwei and the Neolithic site of Haiyuan Caiyuan are powerful witnesses to the prehistoric culture of Zhongwei. Zhongwei rock paintings began in the late Paleolithic period (about 30,000 BC) to the Neolithic period (about 4500 BC), belonging to the primitive human activities of Shuidonggou site in Lingwu.

Yellow river culture

The Yellow River flows through Ningxia for 397 kilometers and crosses Zhongwei 182.4 kilometers. There are dozens of ferry terminals along the coast. Among them, Mojialou Wharf is located in Molou Village, Rouyuan Town, shapotou district City, zhongwei; Daban Wharf, located in Daban Village, Yingshuiqiao Town, shapotou district, Zhongwei; Xiaheyan Wharf is located in Xiaheyan Village, Changle Town, shapotou district City, zhongwei. Gravity irrigation has a history of 2 1 19, and the harvest is guaranteed by drought and flood. Known by the people as "the richest man in Ningxia, Huang Hefu". Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area 1 1 10700 mu. Among them, there are 657,200 mu of gravity irrigation and 453,500 mu of pumping irrigation in Weining Plain. There are five main canals, such as Meili Canal, Shouqu Canal, Jiaoqu Canal, Yuejin Canal and Qixing Canal, with a distance of * * * 4 18km. The earliest irrigation canal, Spider Canal (now Meili Canal), was dug from the sixth year of Ding Yuan to the second year of Yuanfeng (11to 109 BC). The ancient irrigation waterwheel and sheepskin raft are the testimony of farming civilization in Zhongwei Yellow River waterway. Silk road culture

Zhongwei is an important post station on the northern road of the ancient Silk Road. For thousands of years, in order to consolidate the frontier defense and protect the smooth flow of the Silk Road, when the central political power was stable, immigrants filled the border, settled in wasteland and guarded the border, people exchanged frequently and materials exchanged smoothly. Not only are products rich, handicrafts developed, but also commercial trade is very prosperous. In addition, the Zhongwei section of the Yellow River is well-developed in water transportation, and is known as the "flood and drought wharf" and the "ancient city of the Silk Road". Religious culture. Because there were monks, Taoist priests and priests preaching on the ancient Silk Road, there were five major religions in Zhongwei: Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, God and Islam. By the Republic of China, there were more than 200 temples and Taoist temples, with an average of one per thousand people, the highest in the world. There are high temples, Shikong Buddhist Temple, Niushoushan Temple Group, Tiandu Mountain Grottoes, Laojuntai, Jiucaiping Gongbei and other temples in the territory, forming a religious culture such as temple music, dance and etiquette. Frontier fortress culture

The Damaidi area in Zhaobi Mountain in Zhongwei is the connecting belt between the eastern and western grasslands, the only place where the Central Plains leads to Mobei and the western regions, the frontier of the "Silk Road" and the intersection of farming culture and nomadic culture. Many nomadic peoples have frequent exchanges in history.

Army reclamation culture

In front of the central defender, there is a danger of the Yellow River, and then there is a solid Helan, guarding the west gate of Ningxia. Since ancient times, it has been an important military town in the northwest, and its military strategic position is very important. There are many ancient castles and pagodas in the territory, as well as the Great Wall of Qin, Han and Ming that spans east and west and divides north and south. The Ming Dynasty implemented the system of military and political integration in Ningxia. There are no local governments such as states and counties, but only Ningxia Town, which is in charge of Ningxia Wei, Ningxia Zuotun Wei, Ningxia Youtun Wei, Ningxia Zhongtun Wei, Ningxia Qianwei, Ningxia Zhongwei and Ningxia Guard Qiwei. Who set it up? Guanbao. The jurisdiction of the town is equivalent to Tongxin County, Yanchi County and its northern cities, counties and districts along the Yellow River. The hinterland of Wuwei, Ningxia. Ningxia avant-garde, now Helan County and Pingluo County belong to it; Ningxia garrison belongs to Yanchi County and the eastern part of Tongxin County. Zuo Tunwei, Ningxia, now belongs to Litong District, lingwu city and the east of Tongxin County, Wuzhong City; Youtunwei in Ningxia belongs to the east of the watershed between Yongning County and Qingtongxia City. Ningxia Zhongwei was originally a military organizational unit, and the Acropolis belonged to Yingli County, west of the watershed, which is now shapotou district, Zhongning County and Qingtongxia City. There are 13 battery, Rouyuan battery, Zhen Jing battery, Lu Zhen battery, Shikong Temple battery, Zaoyuan battery, Changle battery, Yongkang battery, Xuanhe battery, Ning 'an battery, Ning 'an Xincheng battery, Wei Wu battery, Gushuijing battery and Kong Yi battery. Governance in today's Acropolis. Xixia culture

Genghis Khan personally led the army to fight in this Zhongwei twice. The lawsuit of "A trip to Ha Lao Tu", namely Hailadu, is Tianduzhai Palace in the southwest of Haiyuan County. The Tiandu Mountain Grottoes in Haiyuan County and the Lingguang Temple in Nanhua Mountain are all witnesses to the splendid culture of Xixia.

Immigrant culture

From Qin and Han Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties to Qing Dynasty, there were many large-scale immigrants in history. Before the Ming Dynasty, there were Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qiang, Uighur, Jurchen, Mongolia and other tribes. In the Qing Dynasty, "people from Qilu, Yanjin and Shaanxi and Gansu flocked to dry land to overhaul water conservancy in Xianfeng and Ningxia." In 1930s and 1940s, due to the invasion of Japanese invaders, disasters occurred frequently in the Central Plains, and the population of Henan, Shaanxi, Mongolia and Gansu dispersed into Wei. Baotou-lanzhou railway 1958 was opened to traffic, and immigrants from Beijing, Shanghai, Shaanxi and Zhejiang moved in. In 1980s, Nanshan Taiyang Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area was completed, and immigrants moved in from Xihaigu area in the area. People from all over the world came to Zhongwei, where local cultures exchanged and merged with each other, forming a colorful local culture of Zhongwei.