Land of Jin dynasty

The Three Kingdoms is a historical period connecting the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, which is divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han and Sun Wu. Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao were defeated by Sun Liu's allied forces, which laid the rudiment of the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.

1, Cao Wei territory:

The territory of Cao Wei developed greatly during the reign of Cao Cao. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and took shape, occupying about the whole of North China. Roughly north to Shanxi, Hebei and Liaodong, and south to Xiongnu, Xianbei and Koguryo; East to the Yellow Sea. Southeast and Sun Wu across the river, Huaihe River, Han River confrontation, Shouchun, Xiangyang for the town. West to Gansu, adjacent to Xianbei, Qiang and Bian in Hexi.

Southwest China confronts Shu and Han in Qinling and Hexi areas, and Chang 'an is an important town. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were 87 counties 12 states, including: Li Si, Xuzhou, Qingzhou, Yuzhou, Jizhou, Bingzhou, Youzhou, Yanzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou, Jingzhou and Yangzhou.

2. Shu-Han territory

Shu Han was built by Liu Bei. After Battle of Red Cliffs, with the help of Zhuge Liang, it began to develop from the south of Jingzhou. Its influence once covered Jingzhou, Yizhou, Hanzhong and other places. Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he fought with Sun Wu many times and Jingzhou fell. After Zhuge Liang decided to go south to middle school, he gained the territory of Yunnan and gradually stabilized.

Territory scope: the north confronts Cao Wei in Qinling Mountains, and Hanzhong is an important town; Sun Wu is adjacent to the Three Gorges in the east, and Brazil is an important town. Southwest to Minjiang River, south-central, with Qiang, Di and Nanman as neighbors. There are 22 counties in Shu Han, only Yizhou. Under Yizhou, there is a Governor, which governs Weixi County and southern Yizhou.

3. The territory of Wu Dong

The territory of Wu Dong owns most of Yangzhou. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan successively won the western part of Jingzhou and Jiaozhou, and after defeating Guan Yu, he won the whole southern part of Jingzhou. After the sunrise, the territory stabilized.

Sun confronted Cao Wei in the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Hanjiang River, with Jianye and Jiangling as important towns. West and Shu Han are adjacent to the Three Gorges, and Xiling is an important town. East and south to the East China Sea and South China Sea of China, with the south reaching the central part of Viet Nam. Sun Wu originally had 32 counties and three states [63]: Jingzhou, Yangzhou and Jiaozhou. Guangzhou was founded in 226 and later merged into Jiaozhou. Rebuilt in 264, California.

Extended data:

The origin of county, county and state in the Three Kingdoms period;

The meaning of 1 hexian county can be divided into three stages.

County: The "county" in the Western Zhou Dynasty refers to the suburbs outside the capital and is synonymous with "contempt".

County of county and city: In the middle and late Spring and Autumn Period, the county with hereditary chief executive as the administrative unit first appeared in Chu State and was synonymous with city.

Counties: Due to the records in Historical Records, people usually think that in 688 BC, _ County and Jixian County, which were established in Qin Wugong, were the earliest counties. However, Professor He of Fudan University, the pioneer of China's historical and political geography, pointed out that there should be at least four differences between counties in the county and counties in the city.

First, the monarch directly governs; Second, the Chief Executive is not hereditary; Third, the size or scope is generally artificially defined but not purely natural; Fourth, there are many grassroots organizations such as villages below the county level. According to Professor He's classification standard, the familiar county system appeared in the Warring States Period.

2. Whether "county" appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is controversial in the field of historical geography. To be sure, counties appeared later than counties, and were originally set in remote places, with the nature of military defense and the degree of economic development lower than counties, so the two are not unified.

According to many sources, before the Qin Dynasty, the county was smaller than the county. From the macro perspective of dynastic history, the same is true. However, if carefully divided, we can find that with the increasing prosperity of the border areas in the late Warring States period, several counties were set up under the counties, and the status of the counties in the organizational system was higher than that of the counties, which is the embryonic form of the county system. Of course, before the Qin Dynasty, the county system was a special case rather than a non-mainstream administrative division.

3. state. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, our ancestors used the legend of Dayu's water control to divide the geographical scope of the world they knew into nine regions, which is commonly called "Kyushu".

Shangshu Gong Yu is considered as Liangzhou, Xuzhou and Qingzhou.

Zhou Li Paper Mill is considered as Qingzhou, Youzhou and Bingzhou.

Erya began to calculate Xuzhou, Youzhou and Yingzhou.

Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is considered as Qingzhou, Xuzhou and Youzhou.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Kingdoms

Full picture of western Jin dynasty HD edition

The following is for reference only, but after all, it is two issues, and the supplementary information is still a little long. I hope I can help you. Eastern Jin Dynasty: It started in Si Marui, Yuan Di and ended in Sima Wende, *** 1 1. After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which existed in the north at the same time, were destroyed by the Song Dynasty founded by Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty, forming a situation of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a small court established in the south by the descendants of the Western Jin royal family. In fact, the rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was limited to half of the rivers and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River. During this period, the northern part of China has been controlled by foreign rulers, such as Zhao and Qian Qin. Although the Eastern Jin Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, the emperor hoped to recover the northern territory when he was in office. In 3 1 1 year, general Zu Ti sent troops to recover Hebei, but he died of depression after being rejected by the imperial court. In 383 AD, after Xie An defeated Fu Jian in the Battle of Feishui, he immediately recovered the six countries of Xu, Yan, Qing, Si, Yu and Liang, and won the first major victory in the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty's Northern Expedition. As the Eastern Jin Dynasty settled in the south of the Yangtze River, the celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River had more opportunities to communicate with the people from the Central Plains who crossed the river, which promoted the development of social culture. The level of handicrafts in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was much higher than that in the Western Jin Dynasty. In addition, since Cao Wei, China's literary development has been in a period of great strides, among which the Eastern Jin literati are the most famous. Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet, and Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet, appeared in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which created preconditions for the prosperity of poetry in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in the south of the Yangtze River, the northern part of China was controlled by Xianbei, Qiang and other ethnic minorities, which was called "Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries" in history. China has officially become a multi-ethnic country with similar living habits. The map of the Eastern Jin Dynasty can refer to:

Or:; Cl = 2lm =-1TN = baiduiimagepv = word =% B6% AB% BD% FA% B5% D8% CD% BCZ = 0FM = RS1Western Jin Dynasty: In 265, Sima Yan replaced Cao Wei's regime to establish the Jin Dynasty, which is the Western Jin Dynasty in history. Park 3 1 1 year, Liu Cong led the Xiongnu army to capture Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and captured Emperor Huai, while the Western Jin army established Emperor Li in Chang 'an, continuing the Western Jin regime. Five years later, in 3 16, Liu Yao led the Xiongnu army to attack Chang 'an, surrendered to the emperor, and the Western Jin Dynasty ended. In the second year, Si Marui proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang, and continued to establish the Jin Dynasty, known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. The history of the Western Jin Dynasty is only fifty-two years, but it ended the division of the Three Kingdoms and unified China, which provided a short opportunity for the social and economic development at that time. The Western Jin Dynasty followed the official selection method of "Nine Grades and Right System" established by Cao Wei, but it was full of drawbacks and became a tool for aristocratic families to monopolize political power, forming a hierarchical aristocratic gate system. The Western Jin Dynasty also determined the economic privileges of bureaucrats and nobles through decrees, that is, officials' possession of land rights and Tibetan guest system. Although there were only 52 years in the Western Jin Dynasty, there were 16 years of "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the middle, which reflected the fierce contradictions within the ruling group. The Western Jin Dynasty also had a high level of education. Wang Shuhe, a famous doctor, wrote Pulse Sutra, while Pei Xiu, a geographer, compiled Map of Gong Yu. The historical masterpiece The History of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty. The political elite in the Western Jin Dynasty was the privileged class in the landlord class. It originated in the late Han Dynasty and was formed in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Cao Pi's "Nine Grades of Righteousness" system in preparation for the Han Dynasty has gradually become a tool for aristocratic bureaucrats to monopolize elections. In order to gain the support of aristocratic bureaucrats, Sima adopted a policy of netting and conniving at them. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Sima Yan continued to implement this policy. As a result, there has been a situation of "no poverty in the top grade, no right in the bottom grade", "public gate has public gate, and the Qing gate has A Qing gate", which has formed a typical door-to-door politics. Nobles have privileges and keep strict boundaries with civilians. Politically, they spent their lives as idle senior officials; Economically, according to the official products, it occupies a large number of land and working population, and does not pay government rent for services; Ordinary people with superior social status and no privileges are not married and sit in the same seat. In order to protect their privileges, they pay special attention to family status. They monopolize politics and exclude civilians from poverty. Even after the civilian became an official, he was still discriminated against by the gentry. As for those cloth landlords who are unwilling to curry favor with the gentry, they will stagnate all their lives and have no hope of promotion. The economic system of the Western Jin Dynasty was farmland occupation, and the large-scale reclamation system promoted by Cao Wei was gradually destroyed at the end of Wei Dynasty. In 264, Emperor Wei Yuan ordered officials to set up fields and changed the agricultural officials into satrap and commander respectively. The following year, Emperor Wu of Jin reiterated his previous order and the folk village system was officially abolished. After the abolition of Mintun, aristocratic bureaucrats scrambled to occupy fields and hide their hukou. Half of the people who originally settled in the fields or went to giants or food vendors, plus soldiers, were not engaged in agricultural production. Therefore, agriculture is abandoned, the treasury is empty and the people are poor. In view of this situation, after the destruction of Wu, the Western Jin Dynasty took two major measures: stopping the soldiers from returning to agriculture; Promulgate the land occupation system. The map of the western Jin dynasty can be referenced as follows: cl = 2lm =-1TN = baiduiimagepv = word =% ce% F7% BD% fa% b5% D8% CD% bcz = 0fm = rsrn = 21pn = 0ln = 48.

China successive dynasties sequence table

Chinese dynasty order table:

Three Emperors and Five Emperors (Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties), Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms Period, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and Northern Han Dynasties), Song, Liao, Xixia, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Summer of 2070 BC-1600 ***470 years.

Shang dynasty BC1600-1046 * * * soup was made in 554.

Zhou BC 1046-256 ***790.

Western Zhou BC 1046-77 1 year * * * Ji Fa in 275.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty BC 770-256 * * * 5 15 Ji Yijiu

In the Spring and Autumn Period, 770-475 BC * * * 295 BC.

In 475 BC, the Warring States Period -22 1 year ***254 years.

221-206 BC * * *15 Ying Zheng.

Xiang Yu in the Western Chu Dynasty from 206 BC to 202 BC.

South Vietnam BC 203- 1 1 1 year ***93 Zhao Tuo.

206 BC-220 AD ***426 years.

206 BC Western Han Dynasty-8 * * * 2 14 AD Liu Bang

New AD 9-23 *** 13 Wang Mang

Restart Liu Xuan in 23-25 AD.

Eastern Han Dynasty AD 25-220 *** 196 Liu Xiu

The Three Kingdoms period was 220-280 * * 60 years.

Cao Pi in 46 years of Wei AD 220-265 * *.

Shu AD 22 1-263 ***43 Liu Bei

Sun Quan sent troops to Wu from 222 to 280 in 59.

Jin ad 265-420 *** 156.

Sima Yan in the Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 17 ***53).

Eastern Jin Dynasty AD 3 17-420 *** 104 Si Marui.

Sixteen countries, 304-439 *** 136.

Han dynasty. Former Zhao: 304-329 ***25 years.

Liu Yuan in 304-3 19 *** 15.

Zhao Qian: 3 19-329 *** 10 Liu Yao.

Cheng. A.D. 304-347 * * * 43.

Li Xiong is at 304-338 ***34.

Li Shou was 9 years old in 338-347 AD of Han Dynasty.

The front beam is 314-376 * * 62 years ago.

The post-Zhao AD 3 19-350 ***3 1 year Schleswig.

Murong _ 337- 370 * * 33 years ago.

Pre-Qin AD 35 1-394 ***43 Fu Hong

Yao Chang in 384-4 17 ***33 years.

Mu Rongchui was postponed for 25 years from 384 to 409.

Western Qin 385-43 1 year ***46 years begging for Fu Guoren.

Houku Advertisement 386-403 *** 17 Lv Guang.

Nanliang ad 397-4 14 *** 17 bald and lonely.

Qu Mengxun in Beiliang AD 397-439 ***42.

Southern Yan 398-4 10 years *** 12 years Murong de.

Xiliang AD 400-420 * * 20 years Li _

Helian Bobo ad 407-43 1 year * * * summer of ad 24.

Beiyan was a tyrant for 27 years from 409 to 436 AD.

Stands for 3 15-376 ***6 1 year Tuoba Louis.

350-352 AD, Ran Min, Wei Ran.

Xiyan AD 384-403 *** 19 Murong Hong.

Qiu Chi AD 196-552 * * * Yang Tenggong was 356 years old.

Zhai Wei Gong Yuan 388-392 * * 4 years Zhai Liao.

Qiao Zong in Xishu 405-4 13 ***8 years.

Southern and Northern Dynasties AD 420-589 *** 170.

Southern dynasties ad 420-589 *** 170.

Emperor Wu of Song lived in 420-479 ***60 years.

In 479-502 AD, it was twenty-four years.

ZSZSZSZ in 502-557 ***56.

Chen Baxian spent 33 years from 557 to 589.

Xiao _ * * 33 years from 555 to 587.

Northern dynasties: 386-58 1 year *** 196.

Northern Wei Dynasty AD 386-534 *** 149 Tuoba _

Eastern Wei Dynasty 534-550 *** 17 Yuan Mountain Bamboo Slips

Yuanbaoju in the Western Wei Dynasty.

Northern Qi Dynasty 550-577 * * Levin in 28 years.

Northern Zhou Dynasty 557-58 1 year ***25 years Yu Wenjue.

58 1-6 18 ***37 Sui Wendi.

Tang AD 6 18-907 ***290 yuan

Wu Zhou 684-705 ***2 1 year Wu _

Bohai 689-926 AD * * 237 AD

Nanzhao AD 738-902 *** 165 Pelog

Five Dynasties 907-960 ***54 years.

Hou Liang ad 907-923 *** 17 Zhu Wen.

Li 923-936 *** 14.

936-946 Shi Jingtang *** 1 1.

Liu Zhiyuan in the later Han Dynasty from 947 to 950.

At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, 95 1-960 *** 10 was in Guo Wei.

Ten kingdoms 892-979 ***87.

Yang Xingmi in 45 years from 892 to 937.

Doctor in 38 years from 937 to 975 in Southern Tang Dynasty.

Wuyue AD 893-978 ***85 years money _

Ma Yin in 896-95 1 ***55.

Wang reigned for 36 years from 909 to 945.

Nanhan 9 17-97 1 year ***54 years Liu _

Wang Jian in the 23 rd year of pre-Shu 903-925.

Meng Zhixiang returned to Shu in the year of 933-965.

Gao Jixing in 924-963 ***39.

Liu Chong in the Northern Han Dynasty 951-979 * * 28 years.

Song Dynasty 960- 1279 ***320 years.

Northern Song Dynasty 960-1127 * * *168 Zhao Kuangyin.

Southern Song Dynasty AD1127-1279 * * *152 Zhao Gou.

Khitan Liao 907- 12 1 1 year ***305 years.

Qidan ad 907-947 ***4 1 yelubaki

Liao ad 947-1125 * * *178 Ruan

Western Liao Dynasty AD1124-1211year ***88 years.

Jin Ad1115-1234 * * *120 Yan Hong A Gu Da.

Xixia ad1038-1227 * * *189 Li Yuanhao.

Siping of section 937- 1253 ***3 16 in Dali.

Mongolia. 1206- 1636 ***430 years.

Mongolian AD 1206- 127 1 year ***66, Ma Er was only called Temujin.

1271-1368 * * * Kublai Khan, Borzygitkin, 1998.

A.D.1371-1636 * * * 236 Bolzigit Banner _ timur.

Ming Dynasty 1368- 1644 ***276 Zhu Yuanzhang.

Houjin 1616-1911year ***295.

In the late Jin Dynasty1616-1644 * * * 28 years Ai Xinjue Luo Nuerhachi

1644-191year ***267 in Fu Lin, Aisin Gioro.

The great emperor of China

1. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, made a nation have a lofty international status and brilliant economic and cultural achievements. Liu Che, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, gave a group the confidence to stand for a long time.

2. Qin Shihuang who realized the great reunification of the Chinese nation. Sui Wendi, Sui Wendi, let a nation survive.

Genghis Khan, who founded the largest country in the world. Liu Heng, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was strict with himself and ignored thin taxes. He even exempted the national land tax for twelve years.

Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, led the peasant uprising army to overthrow the rule of Yuan Dynasty and unify the whole country. Kangxi, the sage of Qing Dynasty, was the longest reigning emperor in China history.

Wu Zetian, who laid a solid foundation for the greatest prosperity in the ancient history of China. Zhao Zhen, a native of Song Renzong, was strict with himself and tolerant of others, which was praised by historians and politicians in past dynasties.

A complete map of sixteen countries

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period in Wuhu, among the many nomadic peoples invaded, Xiongnu, Jie, Xianbei, Qiang and Di were the main ones, which were collectively called Wuhu. They have established many countries in this area, and Cui Hong, a historian of the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote the Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries with sixteen of them, so later historians called this period "Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries". In fact, the number of countries in this period was far more than 16.

During the Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries Period, the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Anta, Biandi, Qiang and Han nationalities established sixteen countries in Hexi, including,, Nanliang, Xiliang, Beiliang, Houzhao, Qianqin, Houqin, Yan Qian, Houyan, Southern Yan, Beiyan, Xia Guo and Han Cheng.

The largest map of Jin dynasty

From the map, we can see that the State of Jin borders on the State of Chu. The state of Jin is probably a part of Shanxi and Hebei. Shanxi is now10.5 million square kilometers, which will make the state of Jin slightly bigger than this.