Do you graduate from college for postgraduate study, work or study abroad?

Benefits: delaying employment pressure and delaying the arrival of employment period; In some cities, some schools can solve the hukou problem for scientific research institutes, improve their academic qualifications and enhance their competitiveness; The state has introduced a new policy of expanding the enrollment of graduate schools, and it is relatively easy to get advanced diplomas for postgraduate entrance examination; Academic originality, you can persist in this direction and have a stable job after graduation.

Disadvantages: after graduation, the pressure of graduation is still there, and the competitors are getting younger and younger, and the pressure is getting heavier and heavier; During graduate school, I may not learn useful knowledge for my career, and I may waste time accumulating experience; Postgraduate enrollment expansion will have the same result as university enrollment expansion-the graduate degree will depreciate to a certain extent, and there may be only one choice after graduation-Kaobo ... Postgraduates or doctoral students are older and lose their age advantage, especially girls, who will face more age discrimination ... The higher the level of academic research, the narrower the employment scope. After graduation, it is difficult to give up your major in the face of more fierce competition.

Suggestion: If you have an irresistible love for a certain major and knowledge and the corresponding research ability, you will achieve something one day without wasting your hobbies and talents and continuing your studies. However, if the postgraduate entrance examination is only to avoid and alleviate the employment pressure, it is recommended not to take the postgraduate entrance examination. After graduation, the pressure will only increase, and you may lose the opportunity to accumulate experience. Imagine how many opportunities you will miss in two or three years.

Age is sometimes an advantage. Because you are young, you will have a chance to correct your mistakes when you make them. Once you get old and get in touch with society, these opportunities will decrease accordingly. Imagine that a college student in his twenties made a mistake and the unit would forgive him when he was young. But it will be surprising, even unforgivable, for a person who is nearly 30 years old to make the same mistake. To make good use of the age advantage is to leave room for yourself.

2. Civil servants

Benefits: stable income and life, good protection; The income of civil servants is not the highest, but the welfare is very generous; Have a certain social status and corresponding authority; The career path is determined, and the work should not be too floating; Employees of state institutions have an honorary nature.

Disadvantages: the work is boring, especially busy when busy, especially idle when idle; Exams are endless, and promotion is always linked to exams and assessments; Some organs have complicated interpersonal relationships; Income is stable, but there is no possibility of substantial growth, and only the average level can be maintained; Sitting in Qingshui yamen, people who have no possibility of promotion are prone to dissatisfaction.

Suggestion: Those who are interested in politics, those who desire power, those who really want to change the national economy and people's livelihood, and those who want a stable job can choose to take the civil service examination. If they are indifferent and have no ambition, it is a good choice, which can ensure a stable life and sufficient personal time; If you want to be promoted, you must have a long-term determination (at least 15 years) and a good interpersonal mind, otherwise it is not easy to get ahead.

3. State-owned enterprises (or institutions)

Welfare: stable income and good welfare guarantee; Backed by the country, the safety factor is high; State-owned enterprises pay attention to the quality of employees and require employees to follow certain rules in dealing with people, so they can learn a lot; In some industries, work is relatively comfortable and psychological pressure is relatively small; State-owned enterprises can train people and form a good outlook on employment.

Disadvantages: it is difficult to get started and enter; Some people talk about seniority, and it usually takes years of struggle to get ahead; Interpersonal relationship is more complicated; Most state-owned enterprises in the midwest are treated in general.

Suggestion: The interpersonal relationship of state-owned enterprises is complex, and the newly graduated college students may not find a way out. The reality of seniority makes the ungrounded college students feel uncomfortable. Of course, state-owned enterprises are also overcoming the above weaknesses.

4. Private enterprises

Benefits: Being able to give full play to one's own abilities, with great development space; Can learn practical knowledge quickly; The work of private enterprises is not monotonous, and it needs multi-functions, which virtually improves their own abilities; If you work hard, the boss of private enterprises will decide your treatment according to your contribution, forming a virtuous circle; Great freedom, faster promotion and experience accumulation, and easier job-hopping.

Disadvantages: high risks, such as the arrival of the economic crisis, the collapse of private enterprises in batches; Some companies can't guarantee welfare; The humanistic environment of enterprises is uneven, some are excellent and some are extremely poor; The competition is fierce, the working environment is unstable, and the possibility of being laid off is great; Some systems are unreasonable, and we can only bear the losses.

Suggestion: Many graduates are willing to choose private enterprises, thinking that private enterprises have a lower threshold and are easier to accumulate experience. However, don't form the consciousness of "directly entering private enterprises". The quality of private enterprises is uneven, and graduates are inexperienced, which is easy to be stereotyped by the first job. Wrong ideas and bad workplace habits will limit your development. At the same time, private enterprises also have broad development space and will not bind talents. Private enterprises should consider carefully.

5. Foreign companies

Welfare: high salary, good welfare and good working environment; Foreign companies can learn more by having a systematic corporate culture and management system; Emphasizing individuality and creativity is conducive to cultivating ability and establishing one's own contacts; Pay attention to employee development and give employees a lot of training; Strong strength, there will be no arrears of wages, disregard for employees' rights and interests.

Disadvantages: high starting point and small development space; Heavy workload, overtime vomiting blood; The competition is fierce and the nerves are tense at any time; It is more difficult to break into the core institutions, and the possibility is very small; High requirements for foreign languages;

Suggestion: High salary of foreign companies is the goal pursued by many graduates. Entering a foreign company and feeling the mature enterprise environment and management system will help graduates learn more, whether it is personal ability, industry concept or corporate culture awareness. Foreign companies can enrich the minds of employees in all aspects. However, the competition of foreign companies is fierce, and the positions can only reach a certain level. Some smart people will enter foreign companies to learn advanced management experience and technology, and then start their own businesses.

study abroad

Benefits: increase your knowledge, broaden your horizons and become a knowledgeable person; Mastering a foreign language will benefit you for life; Hone one's survival ability, cultivate one's hard-working spirit and learn from foreigners' Excellence; A good school, a good major, can learn real knowledge and get a good diploma; Have the opportunity to enter a foreign company or immigrate.

Disadvantages: studying abroad requires a lot of money, and investment may not have a corresponding return; The level of consumption abroad is high, and you may often feel that you can't make ends meet; Some countries are so exclusive that you can't really integrate with your classmates; Foreign economic crisis is fierce and there are few job opportunities; If you don't learn real knowledge, you will waste many years and a lot of money.

Suggestion: It is a good thing to have a chance to see the world more when you are young. If you have the conditions to study abroad, you might as well go out. However, if you don't have a good school or major, you don't have to go abroad for gold plating. It makes more sense to use the same funds for starting a business or investing.

7. Start a business

Pro: you don't have to work for others, your own career is decided by yourself; Exercise people's ability in all directions; Maximize human potential; Cultivate systematic thinking ability; The sense of accomplishment of entrepreneurial success is irreplaceable.

Disadvantages: at present, the domestic entrepreneurial environment is not perfect, which requires a lot of expenditure, long-term vision and careful planning; Graduates have little social experience, insufficient practical experience, too optimistic and easy to hit a wall. Failure to start a business will feel a great blow.

Suggestion: College graduates need not only lofty ideals, but also passion, action, leadership, business credit and super adaptability. Graduates are still lacking in brains, market observation and leadership temperament. People who want to start a business don't have to rush into a good company and accumulate rich experience and contacts. It is more appropriate to resign and start a business with a higher success rate.

8. Freelance employment

Benefits: give full play to your talents and hobbies, and have plenty of time; Be able to arrange your life in an all-round way; High challenge, life is not easy to be boring; Live according to your own ideals and enrich your mind.

Disadvantages: without a stable income, we must pay attention to social security and pension issues ourselves; Being out of society for too long is not easy to integrate; Extremely demanding on self-control; There will be situations where you can't make ends meet; Jiang Lang did it.

Suggestion: Freelance is suitable for people with artistic temperament. Although the life of SOHO people is enviable, the hidden dangers cannot be ignored. Only people with strong self-control and strong concept of planning and financial management can adapt to freelancing and ensure their own lives. People who are prone to inertia still need to work to adjust, and it is not recommended to be too "free"