Tour guide words of Yongding earth building in Fujian

The tour guide's words are the introduction words explained by the tour guide along the way, including the welcome words, the introduction words of scenic spots and the farewell words of the tour guide. Its main feature is colloquialism, and it also has the characteristics of knowledge, literariness and politeness. The following is the information I shared with you about the composition of tour guide words, how to write tour guide words, opening remarks, closing remarks, encyclopedia of tour guide words and tour guide cards, for reference only. Welcome to pay attention to more relevant information. The following is an article

Distinguished guests: Good morning! (Welcome speech)

First of all, on behalf of the travel agency, I welcome you to visit Hakka Tulou in Yongding, Fujian.

My name is-(handing out brochures).

Yongding Earth Building

Today, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passing through seven towns including Hongfang Town, Gaobei Town, kan shi zhen Town, Fushi Town, Chen Xiong Town, Qiling Township and Xiayang Town, with a total distance of about 80 kilometers. Now I say a name and a sentence in Hakka. Welcome to Yongding Hakka Tulou? .

According to incomplete statistics, there are 230 18 earth buildings in Yongding county, including 362 round earth buildings. Yongding Tulou was built in the Tang Dynasty with a history of 1200 years.

Speaking of tulou tourism, there is a true story. In the early 1970s, a satellite of a superpower discovered that the western part of Fujian in China was covered with countless unknown buildings of different sizes, round or square. They suspected that it might be a nuclear reactor or a missile silo, which was huge in scale and surprising in number, and attracted the attention of the authorities in that country. So they sent agents as reporters to investigate, and it turned out to be earth buildings and residential buildings. Although it was a false alarm, it brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of Tulou tourism. So far, Yongding Tulou has received nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists from 43 countries and regions.

It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the most magical and attractive, because in ancient China, people thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, and the ancients used a circle and a square to represent heaven and earth, which was worshipped. In particular? Round? With infinite divine power, it brings people harmony and reunion of children and grandchildren. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors and more than 400 rooms, which can accommodate 60 to 70 families with about 500 to 600 people. There are wells, bathrooms, toilets, mills, pigsty, gardens, schools and other facilities in the round earth building, with a construction area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is no exaggeration to say that she is like a small city. Legend has it that two new wives in the same building met their parents one day. Why? The building you live in is the largest earth building. This topic made them blush, and when they went home together, they realized that they lived in the same round earth building. According to statistics, if you stay overnight in Tulou, it will take more than two months for each family to spend a day on meals. It takes more than one year to stay in each room for one night; It takes nearly two years to know someone in the building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law got married and a new baby was born, so you will never know the whole building.

In case of invasion and attack by foreign forces, just close the gate and guard the main entrance, and the whole building will be safe and sound. Because the doors of tulou are made of miscellaneous wood with a thickness of 20 to 30 centimeters, it is not easy to catch fire, so some doors are nailed with iron plates and equipped with fire-proof sinks. There are no windows on the first and second floors of the circular building, so the enemy can't help but attack the downstairs. Even after being besieged for a year or so, the daily life in the building is still normal. Some experts have concluded that the round earth building has six functions: 1, living in groups; 2. entertaining and entertaining; 3. Wind resistance and earthquake resistance; 4. Fire and moisture; 5. Security and defence; 6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.

Now, I am honored to tell you good news: Fujian Tulou has been included in the World Heritage List by the World Cultural Heritage Center, which means that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world and all mankind.

Fujian writer Mr. Xu Huaizhong said:? Yongding tulou is a full stop, but it leads to countless question marks and exclamation points? . Professor Shigeki Ichiro of Tokyo University of the Arts in Japan said? Yongding Tulou is like a huge mushroom emerging from the ground and a black flying saucer falling from the sky. "? Yongding tulou is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakkas, shining with their wisdom, which often excites me? . I will sing a Hakka folk song (or recite a Hakka folk song) for you. We have repeatedly called people who live in tulou people? Hakka? What's that? Hakka? Let me solve this mystery for you.

Many people mistakenly think? Hakka? Is a nation, in fact, Hakka is a special ethnic group of Han nationality in the Chinese nation. For more than 2,000 years, the Han people in the Central Plains moved to the south six times on a large scale for various reasons, such as cajoling by the imperial court, escaping from war, natural disasters, and the government moving south. The first time, Qin Shihuang sent 500,000 troops to Nanling, Guangdong; The second time was the Yellow Scarf Uprising in the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The third time was the turbulent period from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. For the fourth time, Jin Bing of the Southern Song Dynasty led the Han people to cross south. The fifth time, the Qing soldiers went south, and the Hakkas migrated because of the failure of the Qing Dynasty. The sixth time was during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty? Moving lakes and filling Sichuan? Policy (equivalent to the current Three Gorges immigration policy), a large number of Hakka people moved to Guangxi, Sichuan and other places.

According to experts' statistics, over the past two thousand years, a large number of Han people in the Central Plains have moved south. At present, they mainly settled in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and then spread to Sichuan, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Southeast Asia. So, relative to the indigenous people in these areas, they should be guests, so collectively? Hakka? .

What are we talking about? Hakka culture? At that time, the Baiyue nationality in the south, after a long period of integration, formed a culture that not only retained the main characteristics of the Han culture in the Central Plains, but also radiated the essence of the local minority culture, which was the secret of the Han nationality in the Central Plains. This culture has obvious Han characteristics in folk customs and cultural language, but it also has relative independence? Hakka culture? . In the large Hakka Folk Museum in Tulou, which we are about to visit, you can intuitively understand the combination of Chinese culture and minority culture? Cultural phenomenon? , typical? Hakka culture? .