Did Manchu really enter the customs with a dowry? what do you think?

Before entering the customs, Manchu had unified the ministries of Nuzhen and Monan Mongolia in Northeast China. These two parts were purely won by Manchu themselves, and later they were incorporated into Chinese territory after entering the Central Plains.

First, Nurhachi unified the ministries of Jurchen.

1, overview of various parts of nuzhen.

Jurchens living in the northeast have gradually evolved into Jianzhou, Haixi and Donghai. Barbarians? ) three major parts. Jurchen in Jianzhou mainly lived in the east of Fushun Pass (now Fushun East, Liaoning Province), north of Yalu River and south of Changbai Mountain in Ming Dynasty. Nuzhen in the East China Sea mainly lives in the northern foot of Changbai Mountain, along the Wusuli River and in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province. Hercynian Nuzhen mainly lives in Songhua River and its upstream Huifa River, Wula River and Dongliao River basins. Although the ministries of Jurchen are closely linked geographically, they have been divided for a long time.

(Figure before the reunification of Jurchen)

1583, after Li, the company commander of Daming Liaodong, killed Nurhachi's grandfather, he attacked a stockade called Village (now Gu Lou Village, Xinbin Jiahe Town). After the invasion, the Ming army slaughtered the city. Nuerhachi's grandfather Jue Chang 'an and his father Taksi were originally Ming troops, but they were killed by mistake in the massacre. Nurhachi and his younger brother Shu Erba were captured, but they were released by Li's wife because of their handsome appearance. At this moment, including Li, I don't know what kind of people they let go.

After Nuerhachi went to war, he collected the remains and let him feel the thirteen pairs of armor left by Chang 'an and Tucker. Dozens of people from various ministries set off.

2. Nurhachi unified the majority of jurchen.

Later, Nurhachi worked hard and was lucky. During the five years from1May 583 to1September 588, she first unified Jianzhou Jurchen. At this time, Nurhachi has basically established the country, announced the formulation of national policies and decrees, and claimed to be? Female straight female Guo Cong Rui Baylor? . Nurhachi's power has gone from being insignificant at the time of the war? Thirteen sets of armor? Dozens of people have developed into one of the powerful Jurchen forces with more than 15000 subordinates.

Other Jurchen tribes began to curb the development of Nuerhachi, forcing Nuerhachi to fight hard for more than 20 years and finally unifying most of the Jurchen. 16 16 Nurhachi was called in Hetuala (now Xinbin County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province)? Educate the wise Khan of all countries? , country name? Daikin? (known as the late Jin Dynasty in history) became the great Khan of the late Jin Dynasty, with the title of destiny.

(The situation map when Houjin was established)

Through Nurhachi's efforts for more than 30 years, the Northeast has basically achieved political reunification.

Second, Huang taiji conquered southern Mongolia.

In order to facilitate your understanding, you can basically equate Monan Mongolia with today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (actually slightly different), and today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's flag is probably equivalent to the tribe of Monan Mongolia at that time.

There are also many tribes in Monan Mongolia, which are not unified. Since Nurhachi, the late Jin dynasty has used the conflicts between tribes in southern Mongolia for its own use. At this time, the most powerful tribe in Monan Mongolia was Chahar.

Li Dan Khan, the leader of Chahar Mongols, has 8 battalions and 24 ministries. Its sphere of influence starts from western Liaoning in the east and reaches Taohe River in the west (now about the whole of Inner Mongolia in the west of western Liaoning). Stone horse is powerful, stretching across the desert south to the west of Hetao in Weizhen, becoming the patriarch who controls and threatens various ministries. Li Dan Khan, located between other Mongolian tribes and Daming, has a geographical advantage, monopolizing the trade income with Daming and Daming's annual gift of 82,000 silver.

Say a little more here. Li Dan Khan, a direct descendant of the Mongolian gold family, was the 35th Great Khan of the Mongolian Empire (reign time 1604- 1634) and held a great imperial seal. Li Dan Khan aims to unify the Mongolian ministries and restore the glory of Genghis Khan. That's why he wants to control other Mongolian tribes everywhere.

However, other tribes could not obey, so they joined forces against Lidan Khan or turned to Houjin for help. Taking advantage of these contradictions among Mongolian tribes, Hou Jin actively wooed Mongolian ministries through threats, inducements, marriages and alliances. By 1632, all ministries except Chahar in Inner Mongolia had joined the post-Jin Dynasty.

1632, after repeatedly attacking the regime of Li Dan Khan, Huang taiji led an army of about 654.38+million in the latter Jin Dynasty, and joined forces with Mongolian ministries to attack Li Dan Khan on a large scale. Li Dan Khan was defeated and fled all the way to the west. 1634, Li Dan Khan died of smallpox in Qinghai. 1635, the late Jin Dynasty continued to attack the rest of Chahar, and the son of Li Dan Khan, Ezhe, surrendered to his mother by decree (later, after the Ming Dynasty was destroyed, he claimed to inherit the dual orthodoxy of Dayuan and Daming, which was the root). At this point, Monan Mongolia was completely unified in the later Jin Dynasty.

In the second year, Huang Taiji changed the post-Jin to Qing Dynasty. At this point, the situation of the Chinese circle is as follows:

(1636 Situation Map of China Circle)

Third, after the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming Dynasty, the newly conquered land could not be counted as dowry.

The Qing dynasty entered the customs on 1644, followed by the Jurchen territory of Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. By AD 1660, it defeated the remnants of Nanming regime and conquered the whole Central Plains.

1690 and 1695, Kangxi defeated Grdan of Junggar Khanate twice and incorporated Outer Mongolia (namely Gurkha) into the territory of Qing Dynasty. 1720, the Qing Dynasty defeated Junggar again and brought Tibet (including present-day Qinghai) into the territory of the Qing Dynasty. By AD 1750, after another large-scale war, the Qing Dynasty finally wiped out the Junggar khanate and incorporated the whole western region (now Xinjiang) into the territory. At this point, the territory of the Qing dynasty130,000 square kilometers was formed.

This history of conquering outer Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang was achieved by Qi Xin, the people of China, such as Han Manchu and Mongolia, and could not be regarded as the dowry of the Manchu dynasty.

(The territory map of the heyday of the Qing Dynasty)