The origin of "Tang" surname?

Tang is the ninetieth surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0. 19% of the Han population in China.

Trace the source

1, from the surname. According to Genealogy, Cheng Tang was the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty, so he was also called Shang Tang, and some of his descendants took anonymous surnames.

2, "Wan's General Spectrum" contains that in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Song had a surname, and later it became surnamed tang by the grass.

3. According to Records of the Historian Yin Benji, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Wei, his brother, established the Song State (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province) around the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and later people took Zi as their surname. Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, and his son was afraid of disaster and changed his surname to Tang.

4. change your surname, etc. There was a man in the Song Dynasty whose real name was Yin. At the beginning, he avoided the mystery and changed his surname to Tang. Other Manchu, Dong, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups have surnamed tang.

Get a surname ancestor

Shang Tang. Shang Tang, also known as Cheng Tang, was the leader of the Shang tribe in the last years of Xia Dynasty. In the summer, he was appointed as Fangbo, specializing in conquering. At that time, the last monarch of Xia Dynasty was unruly, cruel and ruthless, and the domestic unrest was increasingly turbulent. Shang Tang intended to replace him. He first made an alliance with another powerful tribe, Xin's, married his daughter, appointed a sage, Yi Yin, to help him, cared for the people, and implemented benevolent policies, which won the support of the people, so that many small countries around him joined in admiration and became strong quickly. Finally, Xia Jie was exiled to the Southern Dynasty (now southwest of Chao County, Anhui Province) and established the Shang Dynasty, all of which were Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). In memory of the founding monarch, Shang Tang was regarded as the ancestor of surnamed tang by his surname Tang.

Reproduction and migration

Surnamed tang was inherited from Shang Tang, so the earliest birthplace of surnamed tang is now Henan Province. Since the Shang Dynasty moved its capital seven times, surnamed tang has spread all over Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and the surrounding Central Plains. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnamed tang flourished in Hebei, so there were two surnamed tang counties in history: Zhongshan County and Fanyang County. During this period, Tang moved south to cross his toes (now northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam), which is recorded in history books. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, South Vietnam surrendered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Tang to Jiaodi as the secretariat. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern warlords scuffled, and the Central Plains was ablaze. Therefore, the large-scale southward migration of Tang Dynasty was mainly to avoid chaos in the east and south directions. From the end of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, starting from the Huang Chao Uprising, surnamed tang in the Central Plains moved south again, and the route was roughly from Henan to Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. The above-mentioned multiple migrations to the south made surnamed tang in the north become the surname of the south. Before the Song Dynasty, Tang celebrities were scattered in history books. After the Song Dynasty, a large number of celebrities in the Tang Dynasty emerged, mostly from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces in the southeast. It can be seen that surnamed tang was said to be a prosperous time in these areas in later generations. In the Song Dynasty, Tang Yue and Downs, prime ministers, went out of Anhui and Zhejiang, so their clans became prominent and became local noble families. Tang He, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, left Fengyang, Anhui Province, and was posthumously named the King of Dong 'ou. During the years of Hongwu and Yongle, as one of the immigrant surnames of Sophora japonica, Tang moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Hubei. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Cantonese and Tang moved to Taiwan Province Province and then to Southeast Asia. Today, surnamed tang is mostly in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei and other provinces, accounting for about 56% of the national Han population.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

There are two main types of surnamed tang county:

1, Zhongshan County (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province) ruled by Lunu;

2. Fanyang County is located in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province).

Hall number:

Linchuan, Yu Ming, Yi Shi, Sumu, Guangyu, Shuanggui and Dangui.

Clan characteristics

1, surnamed tang originated in the north and gradually evolved into a typical southern surname after migration.

Many famous people are called Tang, including poets, writers and painters. For example, there was a poet Tang Huixiu in the Southern Dynasties, a writer Tang Xianzu and a pipa player Tang Yingzeng in the Ming Dynasty, and a painter Tang Yifen and a historian Tang Qiu in the Qing Dynasty.

3. surnamed tang's characters are arranged neatly from generation to generation with profound meanings. For example, in the manuscripts of Tang's genealogy in the Republic of China, there is a word named Tang in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province, which reads: "Enlightened to serve the country, loyal and secure, broad-minded and deeply rooted".

Celebrity essence

Tang Huixiu: Poet of Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, secretariat of Yangzhou, also known as "Hugh Bao" with Bao Zhao. Tang Yue, a native of Guichi, Anhui Province, is famous for his outstanding literary talent. At the beginning, he was the prime minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, monopolizing the letters of the Li royal family. After returning to the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin named it Guangluqing, which was very important. He wrote ten volumes of Records of Jiangxi. Tang Wangshou: a native of Liuyang (now Hunan), a scholar in the Song Dynasty and an official in Shao Qing, Dali. I once wrote to invite Zhu, who is famous for defending his rights and interests. Tang Peng: A native of Wuhu in the Qing Dynasty, an ingenious blacksmith. The neighbor is a painter, and Peng was deeply envious, so he built a car behind closed doors and conceived to make landscapes, figures, flowers, birds, fish and insects with wrought iron. Because of his exquisite and vivid works, people are scrambling to buy them, and they are called "iron paintings" in the world. Tang Situi: A native of Lishui, Zhejiang, Song Gaozong and Xiaozong are lovers. Tang: A native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His works are unique and well-known in the painting world. Tang Li: A native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province, was a painting and calligraphy theorist in Yuan Dynasty. He is good at appreciating antiquities, calligraphy and painting, and once wrote a volume of Painting Guide. Tang He: A native of Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui), a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, a general and a disciple of lord protector. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu, he invited himself to relieve the military power and avoid suspicion. Later, he was ordered to build a city along the coast to resist Japanese pirates. Tang Kekuan: a native of Pizhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty. He was ordered to keep calm in times of crisis and repeatedly defeated the enemy, who was very afraid. He moved to Guangdong because of his advantages. Tang Binyin: A native of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. The official went to imperial academy for a drink. The collection of the sleeping temple. Don Wen Qiong: A native of Shidai, Chizhou County (now northeast of Shitai, Anhui Province), was a patriotic scholar in Ming Dynasty. When the capital was occupied, Wen Qiong's skirt was "not the position of the prime minister, but the heart of the prime minister". Later, he joined the gorgeous country and became a beautiful talk. Tang Xianzu: Linchuan (Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was a dramatist and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He used to be a doctor in Taichang, Nanjing, and a minister of rites. His creation emphasizes the correspondence of melody, and opposes archaizing and sticking to rhythm. Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece, in addition to The Purple Hairpin, Conan and many other poems. Tang Yifei: A native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Good at painting mountains and rivers, elegant brushwork, also as cursive script, poetry. He and Dai are also called "Tang Dai". Tang Youzeng: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a poet in the Qing Dynasty, from the official department to the assistant minister of the official department, and also held a bachelor's degree in charge of the academy. His poems are great and reducible. He was given the title of "Poet" by the emperor, and he was the leader of Zhejiang School together with Xiushui Zhu Yizun. Tang Ji, the author of Huaiqing. Tang Shishu: Wujin, a poet and painter in Qing Dynasty. Mi Fei, a calligrapher with exquisite inscriptions and vivid sketches, is one of the most famous painters in the south of the Yangtze River, and is known as the "Three Musts".