What is the relationship between the king of Taiyuan and the king of Langya? Which is better?

Wang is a very popular name. It can be said that in people's lives now, everyone will meet many Wang Xingren. In ancient times, Wang Xing was also a noble family. However, there are two families in Wang Xing, which is very famous in history. One is Wang in Taiyuan, and the other is Wang in Langya. Since they are both surnamed Wang, is there any connection between the two families? And which one stands out?

As the most populous surname in the world, Wang is undoubtedly a big surname. We all know that it ranks eighth among hundreds of surnames, and its origin is also very complicated. Ji Jin in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the ancestor of Wang Xing. Let's talk about the relationship between the two prominent families, the Taiyuan Wangs and the Langya Wangs.

There is no basis for Jing Zong to avoid Nan Zhou living in Taiyuan or Jinyang: in fact, the Nan Zhou mentioned in "On the Latent Husband" does mean something, that is, "In the eighteenth year of King Jing, the late king died young. For twenty years, King Jing loved Zi Chao, and wanted to establish it and collapse it. Zi Gai fought for the position, and China people made the eldest son fierce king, while Zi Chao stormed and killed him, mourning for the king. Jin people attacked Zichao and set up beggars' gangs to respect the king. In the first year of King Jing, Jin people entered King Jing (seeing King Jing off from Jin to Zhou), and Zi Dynasty stood on its own feet, but King Jing was not allowed to live in Ze (Historical Records:' Ze, Zhou Yi also'). In four years, Jin led the princes to worship Wang Yuzhou, and Zi Chao was the minister. Satellite city week. In the sixteenth year, the followers of the Zi Dynasty were restored, and they went to Jin to worship the king of Zhou. "

This is a protracted chaos. Wang Li, the younger brother of King Jin, has been dead for more than twenty years. After his death, his three sons competed for the title of Duke of Zhou. Zi Chao killed people supported by China people, and Jin people supported beggars who fled to the state of Jin, and sent troops to send him back to China three times before and after. From Wang 2 1 (524 BC) to Jing Wang 16 (504 BC). The three people vying for the throne are all cousins of Jing Zong, and the struggle for the throne has nothing to do with Jing Zong. Besides, Jin sent troops to help his son beggar three times, and was also the only vassal state involved in the Zhou disaster. Jing Zong can't get Kim's support, so why take refuge in Kim? Ouyang Xiu, a historian, found that there were loopholes in the book "On the Latent Husband", so he deleted the words "Jing Zong avoids difficulties in the week".

During the reign, the territory of Jin was in the south of Shanxi Province, so there was no Taiyuan in the whole country. How can there be a king in Taiyuan? Jing Zong lived in the era of Zhou Jingwang and Zhou Wangjing, when he was still in the Spring and Autumn Period. There is neither a county nor a Taiyuan county. At that time, the territory of the State of Jin was limited to Linfen in the south and north of Shanxi today. Figure 22 (Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period) in the first volume of Tan Qixiang's Atlas of Chinese History is clearly drawn. Fan Wenlan's General History of China, Volume I, A Brief Introduction to the Spring and Autumn Period, listed the present Taiyuan area as the jurisdiction of Sidi.

The State of Jin is not under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan now, so it is impossible for Jing Zong to go to Taiyuan. Re-examine the origin of Taiyuan's place names, Shangshu Gong Yu: "Self-built Taiyuan, as for Yueyang." This Taiyuan refers to the area from Taiyuan to Linfen today. "Shangshu Justice" said, "Gaoping is called Taiyuan, and now it is the name of the county." Qin is a special place name with Taiyuan County in its place. The date of writing Gong Yu is still controversial. Most scholars (Gu Jiegang, Weng Wenhao, NeiTojiro, etc. ) that it was written in the Warring States Period, The Book of Songs Xiaoya June: "As for Taiyuan". Gu's "Rizhilu" thinks that Jingyang can be used to test Taiyuan as can be seen from the poem. Now in Pingliang City, Gansu Province, scholars often follow it. Therefore, when King Jing of Zhou and Emperor Jing respected him, today's Taiyuan was neither a county nor a city of Taiyuan, and it was called the road at that time. It is groundless to say that it is difficult for Jing Zong to avoid the Zhou Dynasty in Taiyuan. However, there is no specific city in today's Taiyuan land. Therefore, the word "Taiyuan" was changed by the editor of Taiyuan's score (the name of "Pingyang" in On the Hidden Man was changed to Taiyuan). With a little textual research, the traces of change appear.

In fact, the place name Jinyang appeared in Chunqiu and Zuozhuan, which happened in 13 (Jin Dinggong 15, 498 BC). Classic: "Yang entered Jinyang to rebel." Zuo Zhuan: "Zhao Yang of the Jin Dynasty said that it was noon in Handan, saying,' I am responsible for 500 households, and I am responsible for all Jinyang.' Du Yu has a note below this sentence: "Jinyang, Zhao Yangyi." At this time, it has been more than 20 years since Zhou's third son fought for it. Jinyang is also a fief of Zhao Yang. Who knows what it was like more than 20 years ago? Maybe this is still Zhao's fief. Is it possible for Jing Zong to go there? Jinyang county, which belongs to Taiyuan county, is a matter of the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is against historical facts to say that Jing Zong avoided chaos and went to Jinyang.

As for Jing Zong's trip to Pingyang, it can be said that in the past, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Pingyang was a city in the north of the State of Jin, and eventually it was within the territory of the State of Jin. However, the important issue is that the county system of Qin Xing has established 36 counties, and Pingyang belongs to Hedong County rather than Taiyuan County. If Jing Zong goes to Pingyang to avoid the disaster of the week, then he has nothing to do with Taiyuan, and he can't make any nonsense from Taiyuan, so he has to change the word Pingyang to Taiyuan or Jinyang.

According to the Preface of the New Tang Dynasty, Zhou Situ, the son of Prince Jin, was surnamed Wang, and later generations took Wang as their surname. From Jing Zong to Wang CuO VIII, the names of inheritors were lost, from Wang CuO Li IX to Qin Wang Li. Because of the rebellion of Qin Dynasty, Yuan, the eldest son, fled to Langxie, and the fourth son spread to Ji Wang in the Western Han Dynasty, and then moved to Linyi. From the beginning, he has been harming the king. Wang Li, Wei Cizi, secretariat of Yangzhou in Han Dynasty. Wang Ba, the ninth grandson of the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived in Jinyang, Taiyuan. He is the king of Taiyuan after him. Later, The History of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Jin, Book of Song, Book of Southern Qi, Liang Shu, Book of Chen, Book of Wei, Book of Northern Qi and Book of Zhou all regarded Wang Langxie and Wang Taiyuan as two big families whose peaks stood side by side. In the Tang Dynasty, Guang Yun and Yuanhe ranked Taiyuan King before the evil king of 17 or 2 1, but they were still considered as one of the five famous families. In the northern song dynasty, the book of the new Tang dynasty was compiled, and in the part of the pedigree table of the prime minister, the inheritance was written into the king part of Langxie. The king part of Taiyuan began with Wang Wei. Obviously, because Wang Yuan is the eldest son, he should come first. Wang Wei is the second son and should be the last. In a word, Wang Langxie and Wang Taiyuan are still considered to be one clan.