Where is Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum?

Ming tomb, the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, is located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Mansion at the south foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. It is located in Zhongshan Scenic Area, where Zhu Yuanzhang and his queen were buried together.

The Ming Mausoleum was founded in the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (138 1 year) and completed in the 3rd year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1405), and mobilized 100000 military workers successively for 25 years. Inherit the old system of "depending on the mountain as the mausoleum" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and create a new system of "taking the square grave as the mound". The harmonious unity of humanity and nature has reached the perfect height of harmony between man and nature, which has become an excellent example of the combination of traditional architectural art culture and environmental aesthetics in China.

As the head of Ming Di Mausoleum in China, the Ming Mausoleum represents the highest achievement of architecture and stone carving art in the early Ming Dynasty, which directly influenced the shape of more than 20 imperial mausoleums in the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties is located in Beijing, Hubei, Liaoning, Hebei and other places according to the historical process, and has a special position in the history of the development of China mausoleum, so it has the reputation of "the first royal mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynasties".

Extended data

The Ming Tombs were built for more than ten years before Zhu Yuanzhang's death. Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to it, and the cost of manpower and material resources was amazing. All this is not only for Ma Huanghou, but also for yourself. He has deep feelings for Ma Huanghou. After her death, he didn't pursue the title of queen, so Zhu Yuanzhang will be buried with her.

After Judy succeeded to the throne, she specially set up an "Immortal Monument to the Great Ming Emperor's Mausoleum" for her father in the Ming Tombs. Since then, at the end of each year, the emperor has to go to Xiaoling to offer sacrifices, and some members of the royal family have been sent to Xiaoling to repent. After the Ming Dynasty, emperors always regarded Nanjing Purple Mountain as the seat of Long Mai in the Ming Dynasty, and paid great attention to it. Emperor Jiajing renamed Zijin Mountain' Shenlie Mountain', and Emperor Chongzhen also erected a' Forbidden Monument' in Zijin Mountain to prohibit logging and breaking ground.

Liu, vice-president of Architectural History Society of China Architecture Society and professor of architecture at Southeast University, said: "The Ming Tombs represent the artistic achievements of royal architecture in the early Ming Dynasty and are the epitome of China mausoleum architecture and mausoleum culture." From the starting point, the Ming Mausoleum goes to Baoding, where the underground palace is located, with a depth of more than 2600 meters. There are more than 30 buildings and stone carvings with different styles and uses along the way. The overall layout is grand and orderly, the single building is heavy and majestic, and the detailed decoration technology is exquisite, which embodies the talents of politicians, artists and architects at that time.

Baidu encyclopedia-Ming tomb