The Historical Value of Li Zhengwu's Tomb

According to the inference of archaeologists, this tomb was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Han tombs, 58 cultural relics were unearthed, including at least 33 complete cultural relics, such as stone house models and various pottery and bronzes. However, no bones were found in the Han tombs.

The layout of the Han tomb is cross-shaped, with four burial chambers, namely, the front chamber, the back chamber, the right ear chamber and the left ear chamber. The middle part is the dome. The entrance to the room was destroyed before it was officially unearthed.

The tomb is a brick tomb, made of bricks, with an average length of 40 cm, width of 20 cm and thickness of 5 cm. Most tomb bricks are plain, but some bricks are engraved with 10 patterns and characters, including "Daji Panyu", "Panyu Dazhi Calendar" and "Shi Xue".

[History] The history of Hong Kong can be traced back to the Neolithic Age five thousand years ago.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, three counties, namely Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun, were successively established in China, and Panyu County, Nanhai County, China, was the port, which will be placed under the central jurisdiction. Looking at Hong Kong Han Dynasty from Boluo County, Nanhai, China.

In the sixth year of Xianhe (AD 33 1), Hong Kong was based in Baoan County, Dongguan County. Suigang is based on Baoan County, Nanhai County and guangzhou fu.

During the Tang Dynasty (AD 757), it was changed to Baoan County, Dongguan County, and Hong Kong still took Dongguan County as its resident. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, a large number of mainland people settled in the south of Hong Kong, which promoted the economic and cultural development of Hong Kong.

In the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1573), according to Xinxian County. Hong Kong is an excellent deep-water port. In the early days, China in England and Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong were always considered as one of the three natural ports in the world. Excellent ports were won in the potential opium war in East Asia. In order to develop the maritime trade in the Far East, they expanded the history of Hong Kong and became a British colony.

From 30, 1842 to 1997, Hong Kong was a British colony. On July 6th, Hong Kong returned to China.

Three parts of the whole territory (Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Territories) come from unequal treaties in three different periods. 1840 After the First Opium War, Britain signed the treaty of nanking and ceded Hong Kong Island.

1856, the British and French allied forces launched the second Opium War, which forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Beijing Treaty in 1860 and ceded the Kowloon Peninsula to the south of this border street. 1894 After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, 1894, Britain forced the Qing Dynasty to sign a special article on "Expanding the Hong Kong Border" in 1898, and forcibly leased the New Territories for 99 years until1June 30, 1997.

By leasing the New Territories, the area of Hong Kong has expanded by 10 times. .

There are two widely circulated versions about the origin of place names. Famous words: naming and spices.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was under the management of Dongguan. Since the Ming Dynasty, on Hong Kong Island, spices shipped from South Guangdong have been distributed in a small bay in the south of Hong Kong, which is famous for the spices in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, and is called the transshipment capacity of "Hong Kong".

Some people say that when the quality of transshipment spices is called "rare in Hainan", a variety of spice industries, Hong Kong and spices have become famous together. The nearby spices were given to the emperor as tributes, which created a peak, fragrance industry.

Later, the cultivation and transportation of spices gradually declined, but the name remained. Hong Kong is a natural harbor, and the nearby rivers are sweet and delicious. Sailors at sea often come here to drink water. As we all know, with the passage of time, Xiangjiang, known as "Hong Kong", is a small seaport formed by Xiangjiang River alluvial into the sea, and it began to be called "Hong Kong".

The British in Group A landed on the harbor shore of Hong Kong Island, so they also named the whole island "Hong Kong". Until today, "Hong Kong" is still a nickname.

Although there are different versions, it is generally certain that the name Hong Kong first appeared in the Ming Dynasty. At first, it refers to a small village in Hong Kong, a small bay on the island, and later it expanded to the whole island (Hong Kong Island). Finally, in the early19th century, it became the collective name of the whole area occupied by British colonists. [Edit this paragraph] Geographical climate resources] Unique social economy] Maintain its original social system and economic operation mode. After the reunification, Hong Kong has an independent judicial system. Hong Kong dollar, the national currency issued and circulated in Hong Kong, issues stamps independently (the stamps are marked with the words "Hong Kong, China" and "Hong Kong, China in international sports events").

Hong Kong "China Hong Kong" participates in the World Trade Organization and other international organizations in an independent capacity, operates its own mature financial and monetary system, and also has its own immigration policy. In 2007, citizens or residents from 170 countries and regions around the world can visit Hong Kong visa-free.

In 2007, the tenth anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland, Hong Kong, which has developed steadily for ten years, is still the "Pearl of the Orient". Over the past decade, Hong Kong people in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have overcome the difficulties of the Asian financial crisis, SARS, economic stability, recovery and development, and improved people's livelihood. After more than ten years' return, the strong economic growth surpassed new york in IPO financing in 2006, second only to London.

Ten years ago, the international community was worried about the future of Hong Kong. 1995 Fortune magazine published an article "Hong Kong has", predicting the relative decline of Hong Kong after its return. On the eve of the 10th anniversary of June 28th, Fortune magazine published an article in 2007, and the frank prediction was completely wrong. For decades, it has continuously consolidated and upgraded Hong Kong's status as a special administrative region.

The number of visa-free entry countries and regions for HKSAR passport holders increased from 4 to 134. In June 2007, Hong Kong made a lot of efforts to this end. Hong Kong tourists said that it took the EU four years to grant visa-free access to HKSAR passports, and another seven years to persuade Japan to grant visa-free access. For decades, the exchanges between Hong Kong and the Mainland have been continuously strengthened.

In 2006, compared with 1997, the number of marriages between Hong Kong residents and mainland residents increased seven times year-on-year, and the number of marriages between Hong Kong residents and mainland residents increased eight times in ten years. After the reunification, the economic structure of Hong Kong has changed obviously during the period of 10: the proportion of manufacturing industry in GDP increased from 8.3% in 1997 to 3.5%, and the proportion of service industry in GDP increased from 78.8% to 87.4% in 2006.

In the past 10 years, Hong Kong has continuously expanded its employment in manufacturing, distribution trade, finance, insurance, real estate and commercial services, as well as community, social and personal services. Economic and trade situation and international status Hong Kong is a free port. Except tobacco, alcohol and power fuel (gasoline, diesel, etc.). ), Hong Kong has no tariffs on imported goods.

Hong Kong's economy is characterized by free trade in hormones, low tax rates and little intervention. Hong Kong has been rated as the freest economy in the world by internationally renowned rating agencies and organizations for many years. Milton milton friedman, the Nobel laureate in economics, called Hong Kong a model of free economy. Hong Kong is an international financial center, an international shipping center and a regional trade center in the Asia-Pacific region, and its superior position close to many countries and regions is indispensable.

According to historical records, as early as 1600 years ago, there was an immigration tide in Shenzhen, and mainlanders made great contributions to the development of Xin 'an.

Among the six counties under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County, Bao 'an County is the first one. County governance and county governance are in the same place, and it is an important transportation hub for rivers and seas and a military town for coastal defense. Xin 'an Old Town has created the source of Shenzhen's urban development and become the center of Shenzhen's political, economic and cultural life.

Historical changes are often manifested as "long separation, long separation". So is the development and change of Xin 'an Old Town.

In the sixth year of Jian 'an (507), Dongguan County was changed to Dongguan County, and Chenqian County was located in Zengcheng. In the second year from Tang Suzong to Germany (757), the name of Baoan County was changed to Dongguan, and the county administration moved from Nantou to Dongguan.

By the Five Dynasties, after the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some changes had taken place in the administrative subordination of Shenzhen. The Nantou City we see today is the "Dongguan Shouqianhu City" built by Cui Hao, a thousand households in Guangzhou, in the 27th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1394).

In the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1573), Xin 'an County was established in Dongguan County, and this city was the county seat. According to archaeological discoveries in recent years, Shenzhen has a history of 6000 years.

According to the data of underground archaeological excavations and ancient sites on the ground, Shenzhen has a long history. The pottery and stone tools found in the ruins of Dahuangsha and Dameisha dunes show that human beings lived in this beautiful and rich land as early as the Neolithic Age five or six thousand years ago.

Created the glorious history and culture of Shenzhen. At present, it has been identified that there are cultural sites 103, 234 ancient tombs, 68 ancient buildings and historical memorial buildings, 97 modern historical sites and revolutionary memorial buildings, and old customs stations and boundary pillars 12 in Shenzhen.

After screening, the city announced three batches of 36 cultural relics protection units. Among them, Dapeng City and the boundary pillar of Zhongying Street were recognized as provincial cultural relics protection units by the provincial government on 1989.

Shenzhen is located in the south China sea coast, with coconut wind and sea rhyme, fine waves and white sand, and pleasant scenery. It has always been regarded as "the south gate of China, a scenic spot connecting the land". Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shenzhen has played an important role in politics, culture, economy, transportation and coastal defense.

Archaeological data prove that as early as five or six thousand years ago in the Neolithic Age, human beings worked, lived and multiplied in this beautiful and rich land of Shenzhen. Since the Qin Dynasty, Baiyue residents in Shenzhen have been under the control of feudal centralization, and the Han Dynasty set up salt officials in Shenzhen. Tombs of the Han Dynasty have been found in Nantou, Xixiang, Shajing, Dapeng and Lizheng villages in Hong Kong.

Judging from the funeral and unearthed cultural relics, the advanced Central Plains culture had been integrated at that time. The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties lasted for more than 250 years, which was the heyday of Shenzhen. Located in Dongguan County, it leads to six counties such as Baoan and Xingning. Its jurisdiction covers the Pearl River Delta and Huiyang area. Bao 'an County at that time was probably Dongguan, Shenzhen and Hong Kong today.

In the Tang Dynasty, Shenzhen waters became the hub of maritime traffic. Nantou has a town, and there are soldiers in Lingnan Festival; In the Song Dynasty, the "Sea Patrol Division Camp" was established. Since the Song Dynasty, Shenzhen has become the hub of maritime transportation and trade in southern China, and has made great economic development.

The Ming Dynasty was the ZTE period in the history of Shenzhen. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1394), Nantou Dongguan was built to defend Qianhu City, and Dapeng was built to defend Qianhu City. Later, Nantouzhai was established to form a military organization, which was called "the garrison outside Humen and the provincial capital Pingfan" to resist foreign invaders such as corona and pirates.

In the 16th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (152 1), the soldiers and civilians of Nantou, led by Wang Hong, a sea patrol, annihilated the Portuguese fleet in the waters of Nantou. By the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the number of residents in Xin 'an County had reached 225,979.

The population has increased greatly, and agricultural production, fishery and salt industry have developed greatly. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Xin 'an County was renamed Baoan County, and the administrative office was still located in Nantou City.

During the period from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution, the people of Shenzhen wrote an epic chapter for national liberation. In particular, Dongjiang Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Column is active in Huidong and Baodi, cracking down on Japanese invaders and escorting cultural figures trapped in Hong Kong to the liberated areas, which has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings.

Shenzhen has a long history, developed culture, rich cultural relics and numerous scenic spots, such as the Golden Rooster with Garden Temple in Jin and Sui Dynasties, Guang Hai Temple in Tang Dynasty, Huaidu Temple in South Tang Dynasty in Ling Du Temple, Tianhou Palace in Chiwan in Song Dynasty, Eight Scenes in Xin 'an in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ding Ling, Longqiao 'ao and Qiniang Mountain. In 1980s, after Shenzhen was designated as the first special economic zone in China, the tourism industry developed very rapidly, and the newly-built tourist attractions and facilities were unique, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad with their novel, unique and unusual styles.

://ps.luohuedu/szwh/.

Archaeological research on Lamma Island in Hong Kong began in the 1920s. According to the remains of ancient human activities unearthed in many places along the coast, it is proved that the history of Hong Kong can be traced back to more than 6,000 years ago. There are still different opinions on the textual research of these monuments in academic circles. From the archaeological point of view, Hong Kong is only a small part of the vast cultural field in South China, and everyone's understanding of this field is still limited. Although some people think that the local prehistoric culture evolved from the invasion of North China or Southeast Asia, more and more scholars believe that the prehistoric culture of South China was gradually formed locally and was not greatly influenced by foreign cultures. On the other hand, when studying the earliest culture since 4 000 BC, it is undoubtedly necessary to take into account the ever-changing environment. During this period, the sea level rose from the current 100 meter, which flooded the vast coastal plain, and today's coastline and environmental ecology were basically formed during this period. People living in this area must adapt to the environment, otherwise they will be eliminated. Most stone tools, pottery and other cultural relics used to study the life of early residents in Hong Kong were found in sediments in coastal areas. This coastal lifestyle shows that the earliest residents of Hong Kong mainly depended on the sea for their livelihood, and their economic development depended on the development of marine resources. But this point should not be overemphasized, because archaeological discoveries are influenced by many factors, which determine whether archaeological remains can be preserved. One of the factors is that the mountainous areas have been seriously eroded, leaving few remains of ancient people living in the inland, but this is not the only one. Archaeological excavations in recent years mainly show two Neolithic cultural layers. Unearthed at the bottom in the distance are rope-patterned coarse pottery and fine brittle soft pottery, which are carved with flowers, perforated and occasionally painted. In addition, ground stone tools were unearthed. According to the available data, this initial stage may have started in 4000 BC. In the more recent upper cultural layer, rope pottery and ground stone tools continued to be discovered, and a new geometric pottery appeared at the same time, which began in 2 500 BC. The stone tools of this cultural layer have been polished and polished, with good workmanship and many kinds; Some stone tools are decorated with sections and shoulders, which is probably related to the progress of mounting technology of handles. During this period, decorations made of seasonal and other suitable stones were also found, such as stone rings and stone plaques of different sizes; Some are exquisite. Bronzes appeared around 1 500 BC, marking the last stage of prehistory in Hong Kong. Although bronzes are not widely used, many exquisite bronze weapons, such as knives, arrows and daggers, have been unearthed in local archaeological sites, and bronze tools, such as empty axes and fish hooks, have also been found. Stone models of bronzes unearthed at Chek Lap Kok Crossing Lukou Bay, Tung Wan and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island, Dawan on Lamma Island and Shapu Village can prove that bronzes were indeed cast in Hong Kong. In addition to retaining the tradition of early rope patterns and geometric printing, there is also a kind of hard pottery that is close to crystallization after high temperature firing. Its geometric patterns are in the same strain as those of pottery in the late Neolithic period, but the "double F" inscription is a famous and unique decoration in this period. Archaeology failed to provide evidence for the ethnic and linguistic relations of our ancestors. Fortunately, China ancient literature also mentioned these problems, calling the residents in the southeast coastal areas of China "Yue people". Therefore, some prehistoric ancestors in Hong Kong are probably "Baiyue people" (a general term for all kinds of Yue people). Most of the stone carvings found in Shek Pik, Kau Sai Chau, Po Toi Island, Cheung Chau, Tung Lung Chau, Big Wave Bay on Hong Kong Island and Wong Chuk Hang are geometric patterns, which I believe were carved by Baiyue people. Are all interesting archaeological discoveries. During the Qin Dynasty (22 BC1year -207) and the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), the imperial court invaded the south to pacify the south of the Yangtze River, which made the number of new immigrants in the south increase continuously and had various influences on the original residents. The above situation can be proved by the Han Dynasty coins unearthed in Hong Kong. But the remarkable relic of this turbulent period is the complete brick tomb discovered in Li in 1955. This ancient tomb contains typical funerary objects of the Han Dynasty, which can be presumed as a monument from the early to the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The recent rescue excavations in Baimang, Kau Sai Chau and Ma Wan Tung Wan Chai on Lantau Island found a large number of cultural relics of the Han Dynasty, including various ceramic utensils and ironware. These utensils provide important clues for understanding the daily life and activities of local residents during this period. Little is known about archaeological remains after the Han Dynasty. The recent research on the common dome-shaped lime pits on Hong Kong beaches is just helpful to understand the life of Hong Kong residents in the Tang Dynasty (6 18-907). Lime is a very valuable product, which can be used to fill rafts, protect wooden boats from corrosion by marine microorganisms, make containers leak-proof, neutralize acidic soil in farmland, and can also be used for building houses and making salt. Obviously, it occupied an important economic position at that time. /kloc-in the 3rd century, Yuan soldiers went south, ending the rule of the Song Dynasty. Hong Kong has a deep relationship with this period of history. The Song Wangtai stone carving that has been moved to the entrance of the Hong Kong International Airport, the Song Dynasty stone carving of the Tin Hau Temple in Damiaowan, the Song Dynasty coins unearthed in Shek Pik, Mai Po and Qili Island respectively, and the Song Dynasty celadon unearthed in many places, especially Renshu Bay and Shek Pik on Lantau Island, are all cultural relics of this period. The recent archaeological work is helpful for us to study Hong Kong in Ming Dynasty (1368 to191year) and Qing Dynasty (191year to19). These studies

There is a good place in Hong Kong 1. Don't go to Ocean Park without queuing. Everything there may make you wait in line for an hour or two. There is no science museum, only science museum. If you have time, it is also good to go to the space museum not far away. The movies in that hemisphere are very good. 3, the Avenue of Stars, unless you really want to see someone's handprint, you have time to see it, because it will bore you to death. Don't expect too much to go to Taiping Mountain these days. Why? Don't trust the photos on postcards easily, thinking that you can see the night view of Hong Kong. In spring and summer, the nights there are particularly foggy. When you look down at the top floor of the peak tower, it is white, and you will feel that you have gone to heaven and have been cheated. I suggest you go at noon, so that you can leave before dusk. 5. Victoria Harbour is good. I once stayed there all night, all night. But be careful. symphony of lights is not very good. Don't go to see it specially. 6. Lan Kwai Fong. Many foreigners get drunk at night and can see many funny things. 7. Moro Street. Strong introduction. There are many strange things in this short street. The location is in Central. 8. Don't waste money and time by going to Fisherman's Wharf or Gold Coast. 9. Women's Street and Temple Street (this is for sure). Many fakes are sold in Hong Kong, so it's interesting to watch them without buying them. The world's oldest cable car in Hong Kong-Mountaineering Cable Car The world's oldest tram-Hong Kong Island Tram Asia's largest marine theme park-Ocean Park The world's longest pedestrian elevator-Mid-levels escalator The world's largest open-air bronze statue-Tiantan Buddha

1. Don't go to Ocean Park without queuing. Everything there may make you wait in line for an hour or two. There is no science museum, only science museum. If you have time, it is also good to go to the space museum not far away. The movies in that hemisphere are very good. 3, the Avenue of Stars, unless you really want to see someone's handprint, you have time to see it, because it will bore you to death. Don't expect too much to go to Taiping Mountain these days. Why? Don't trust the photos on postcards easily, thinking that you can see the night view of Hong Kong. In spring and summer, the nights there are particularly foggy. When you look down at the top floor of the peak tower, it is white, and you will feel that you have gone to heaven and have been cheated. I suggest you go at noon, so that you can leave before dusk. 5. Victoria Harbour is good. I once stayed there all night, all night. But be careful. symphony of lights is not very good. Don't go to see it specially. 6. Lan Kwai Fong. Many foreigners get drunk at night and can see many funny things. 7. Moro Street. Strong introduction. There are many strange things in this short street. The location is in Central. 8. Don't waste money and time by going to Fisherman's Wharf or Gold Coast. 9. Women's Street and Temple Street (this is for sure). Many fakes are sold in Hong Kong, so it's interesting to watch them without buying them.