What were the policies of the Yuan Dynasty towards border areas?

The Yuan Dynasty adopted Han law, created provinces and developed post systems, and strengthened the management of border minority areas. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty united the upper echelons of various ethnic groups to ensure the dominance of the Mongolian aristocracy.

Central: Establish Zhongshu Province and Xuanzhengyuan;

Local: Provincial system and Penghu Inspection Department;

Agriculture: Pay attention to agricultural production and promote cotton Planting technology.

Water conservancy: Manage the Yellow River and dig Tonghui River and Huitong River.

Ethnic Relations: Emphasizes the need to use Confucianism to govern the country, implement Han law, change the nomadic policy of the past into a policy of settled agriculture, protect the vested interests of farmers, and prohibit people of their own ethnic group from illegally occupying the majority of Han people Legally cultivated land.

Political:

1. Implement the provincial system: establish Zhongshu Province in the central government, and set up provinces in local areas as dispatched agencies of Zhongshu Province, and there are also provinces under the province There are administrative agencies at the road, prefectural, state and county levels.

2. Reuse a large number of Han people as counselors to implement the Han system and carry out reforms.

Economically:

1. Pay attention to the development of agricultural production, prohibit the conversion of farmland into pasture many times, encourage people to open up wasteland to grow food, and promote cotton planting technology throughout the country. Cotton cloth begins to become The main clothing material for ordinary people.

2. Presided over the flood control of the Yellow River and dug two new sections of canals (Huitong River and Tonghui River), making the North-South Grand Canal smooth again.

Extended information:

The predecessor of the Yuan Dynasty originated from Mongolia, which was established by Temujin in 1206. Mongolia has a vast territory and sparsely populated areas. However, in 1260, the internal political power of the Great Mongolia began to split, and the four countries of the Kipchak Khanate, the Chagattay Khanate, the Wukutai Khanate, and the Il Khanate became independent one after another. This was the Mongol Empire that Kublai Khan would rule in the future, which would be the future Yuan Dynasty. Generally speaking, the first year of the Yuan Dynasty is 1271.

In that year, Kublai Khan added the title of "Dayuan" to the Mongol Empire, and the Mongol Empire was renamed "Dayuan Great Mongolia". At that time, although several other countries did not recognize the Yuan Dynasty as their sovereign state, and the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty were still in a state of long-term war, even under such circumstances, the basic framework of the Yuan Dynasty had gradually formed.

However, due to the corruption and incompetence of later rulers, class contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty began to become prominent, and various uprisings and wars began to break out. Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing in 1368 and established the Ming Dynasty.