Who knows the detailed legend of the goddess of victory

Genicanthus bellus, the scientific name of the goddess of victory

Distributed in coral reef waters in the central and western Pacific Ocean, it is carnivorous and can be fed with animal feed and artificial feed. The fish is female first and then male, which has the characteristics of sex transformation. It is suitable for aquariums with water temperature of 26 degrees, seawater specific gravity 1.022 and water volume 150 liters, and the maximum length can reach 13cm.

Nike, the goddess of victory: Nike's image is that she has a pair of wings, a big figure, like falling from the sky, one arm wearing clothes, revealing a xx, and clothes are floating around. Wherever she goes, victory follows. The English name nicole comes from this. I still remember the statue of Athena in Saint saint seiya, the goddess of victory in the right hand, leading the soldiers to victory.

Or: Athena (English Athena Greek α θ η ν? )

A goddess symbolizing wisdom and war.

Athena is one of the twelve gods of Olympus in Greece, and the Roman name is Minerva. In ancient mythology, Athena was the goddess, the master of dark clouds and thunder, the goddess of fertility and the protector of peaceful labor. She teaches people to domesticate cows and horses, and to make cars and boats. She gave the world plows and rakes, spindles and looms, so she was regarded as the protector of women's labor, especially knitting technology. She has a nickname, Ergane, which means female worker. She is also the protector of science and the goddess of wisdom; She endowed human beings with laws and maintained social order.

Legend has it that Zeus was born with the goddess of wisdom, Metis. Because Achaia predicted that Medes' child would overthrow Zeus, Zeus swallowed her whole, so Zeus got a serious headache. All the mountain gods, including Apollo, tried to treat him effectively, and the result was in vain. Zeus, the father of gods and mankind, had to ask hephaestus, the god of fire, to open his head. The Vulcans did it. To the surprise of the Olympians, an elegant and determined goddess came out of the cracked head, radiant and graceful. It is said that she has the general strength of Zeus, and if combined with the innate strength of Egers, her strength will surpass all the gods of Olympus. She is the cleverest goddess and the perfect combination of wisdom and strength. She is Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge, the patron saint of Athens.

Patron saint

Athena won the battle with Poseidon by giving Athenian citizens an olive tree and became the patron saint of Athens. Today, the Parthenon in the Acropolis is dedicated to her.

Origin and legend

Athena's name is abbreviated from Athena and Athanaia in Greece. It is written as Athene and Athenaee in Ionian dialect (this name can be seen on the relief map of the besieged city of Troy), Athena and Athenaea in Dorian dialect and Athenaea in Eolia dialect. (We can also see another way to write her name in a painting of Odysseus' home by French painter bouguereau: Athhnh. This word has no etymological explanation in Greek. Since Athena's name is the same as that of Athens, people have been debating whether the goddess is named after the city or the city is named after the goddess since ancient times.

In Greek place names, many city names end with -ene, such as Mykene, which means -ene is a typical place name suffix. But Athena has a nickname called Pallas Athene, which is often called Athena 1 in Homer's epic. This shows that the goddess originally had a name pallas. Later, with the development of Athenian worship, she was called Pallas Athena, which means "pallas of Athens". Later, Athena could be the name of the goddess alone. So finding out the meaning of pallas is the key to finding out the origin of Athena. Unfortunately, people have not understood the meaning of this word. Some people interpret it as a "girl", while others interpret it as a "sword dance". However, due to its shortcomings, it can not be universally recognized, and can only be regarded as a possibility, not as a conclusion. So we must go to the myth to find the origin of Athena.

Athena is widely worshipped in the Greek world centered on Athens. This city has a typical symbol of Greek religious art-the Parthenon. This name means a girl's apartment, which is the residence of the goddess maid. But Athena has been an important god since ancient times. Her name has appeared on the linear letter B, and there are a lot of fairy tale descriptions that retain the elements of ancient legends. Athena is also called "mistress" on Mycenae slate.

According to Pilaski's records, the goddess Athena was born on Lake Nice in Tritto. Three Libyan fairies found her, so they dressed her in goatskin clothes and took care of her growing up. When she was a little girl, she accidentally killed her little friend pallas in a play. In order to express her condolences, she put pallas's name before her own. She later came to Athens via Crete. (See apollonius)

Because this material is recorded according to the legends of ancient people, the Pilaski people made many scholars associate the origin of Athena with the Libyan goddess. There are several indirect materials for this view:

"It seems that the clothes worn by Athena and the Eggerz jacket were learned by the Greeks from Libyan women. Because except Libyan women's clothes are made of leather, the ears of goatskin jackets are not snakes but grass buttons, and the clothes everywhere are the same. The name itself proves that the clothes of the statue of Pallas Athena came from Libya. ..... "(Herodotus" History ")

"The law adjacent to Egypt is Essex; There is a Triton River between them and the Marcos, and they live on the shore of Trionis. ..... They hold a blessing ceremony for Athena once a year. During the blessing ceremony, their girls divided into two teams and fought each other with stones and sticks. According to them, this is to worship the monotonous goddess Athena in the way of their ancestors. " (Herodotus "History")

The discovery of Greek archaeology shows that Libyan immigrants have entered Crete as early as 4000 BC, and the historical records are basically consistent with archaeological discoveries.

So what kind of God is pallas? Greek mythology is very inconsistent, but the most common one is that Athena was born by Zeus and raised by Tritton, the river god. Pallas, the daughter of Tritton and Athena's playmate, was killed by Athena by mistake. But some people say that pallas is one of the Titan gods-the son of Eurybia and Cross, or the father of the moon goddess, and so on. However, in 1885, the Ancient City-State written by Fustelde Coulanges also mentioned: "Whenever a warship goes out to sea, the monument of pallas must be painted gold." So it seems that Athena is related to Poseidon. On the whole, however, there are different opinions, which shows that after the Libyan goddess was introduced into Greece, she came into contact with pallas worshipped by Greek aborigines, which led to different opinions.

When Athena was Hellenized and became the object of worship of many city-States, the work of describing the orthodox and sacred origin of this goddess began. The following is a story about the birth of Athena:

"Now, Zeus, the king of the gods, first married Metis, the smartest man among the gods and mortals. When she was about to give birth to Athena, the goddess of bright eyes, Zeus cheated Medes and swallowed her up according to the advice of Uranus and Gaia. ..... because he was afraid that she might give birth to a child with a weapon more powerful than thunderbolt. ..... But Metis immediately became pregnant with Pallas Athena, and the father of mankind and gods gave birth to this daughter with his own thoughts on the Toliton River. ..... Athena accepted the protection of Zeus in that place, and with it, her strength surpassed that of a god living on Mount Olympus. When Zeus gave birth to Athena, she was armed with aegis and full-body weapons. "

In this way, through the story of Athena's "rebirth" from Zeus' heart, she had a noble birth and became a member of the sacred family. Although the story of Athena's birth is not unique, this story is considered by the ancients to be the most accurate, because it is believed to be told by Athena's priests.

There is such a record in Shenpu:

"... they suggested Zeus to do this in order to prevent other gods from taking the place of Zeus in the eternal god; Because Metis is destined to give birth to several extremely clever children. The first one is Tritognia (Athena), a girl with bright eyes, who is equal to her father in strength and wisdom. But after that, Metis will give birth to a proud son and become the king of the gods and mankind. However, Zeus swallowed her first, so that the goddess could guide him and get good luck. ..... Metis, the mother of Athena, the planner of justice, smarter than gods and mortals, stayed in Zeus' belly. Athena, the goddess, accepted SHIELD in that place. With it, her power surpassed all the gods living in Olympus. 【 This aegis became Athena's terrible weapon. When Zeus gave birth to Athena, she held a aegis. From this description, we seem to see some symbols of the historical evolution of ancient Greece. Zeus represented the religious belief of achaean, and achaean was the ancestor of the real Greeks. They created Mycenae civilization and later Crete civilization, and moved to Greece around 2000 BC, while Metis symbolized the spiritual belief of the original Greek aborigines. Taking Metis as a goddess of wisdom may represent that the Greek civilization at that time was better than the later immigrant civilization. When Zeus swallowed her, it was the fusion of different religions and civilizations of aborigines, immigrants from achaean and West Asia, thus forming a new Greek classical civilization system-"Athena"-of course, this word is only a metaphor, and the symbol of Greek orthodox religion is still Zeus, not Athena, because she is not the "son" in "prophecy", so she did not really replace Zeus in the end. This somewhat represents the submission of the conquered people at that time; However, although Metis was swallowed, she remained in Zeus' stomach, which symbolizes that these peoples still retain their own traditions to some extent.

The legend that Athena became the patron saint of Athens is related to the struggle between the goddess and Poseidon. When Athens was first built by Phoenicians, Poseidon and Athena competed for the honor of naming it. Finally reach an agreement; The man who can provide the most useful things for mankind will become the patron saint of the city. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and made a war horse. On the other hand, Athena became an olive tree-a symbol of peace and prosperity. Because war horses are considered to represent war and sorrow, Athens is named after the goddess. The goddess soon put the city under her protection. On the Acropolis, there is still one of the most famous buildings in ancient Greece-the Parthenon dedicated to the goddess Athena.

Athena is the god of art, craft and women's handiwork. Her hands are dexterous and she can't stand the challenge of others. A Lydia girl named Aleckney seems to look down on Athena's ability and often boasts that she can beat the goddess Athena if she has the chance. In a rage, the goddess dressed up as an old woman and advised Aleckney to be modest. But the ignorant woman craftsman bravely challenged her. The goddess took off her disguise and accepted the challenge. Two women immediately set out to create their own works. The pattern designed by the goddess tells the story of her struggle with Poseidon, while Alekney weaves the story of the three golden apples taking off a mortal's clothes for vanity. Later, Athena was surprised to find that her work was not good enough. She became angry from embarrassment and tore each other's work into pieces. Eric laughed at her and satirized her, so the angry goddess turned her into a spider and let her weave forever.

Athena is also Sivir. Because of Athena's positive performance in the Trojan War, her reputation as a god of war even surpassed that of Ares, although she may not be able to beat him. Her trojan horse trick is also one of the main reasons for the final victory of the Greeks. But Athena is different from Ares. Ares loves war, while Athena loves peace, which is why Athens is called a "peace-loving city".

Athena also helped many Greek heroes: with her help, Jason built the Argos ship and completed the voyage to find golden fleece; Poerxiusi cut off the head of the banshee Medusa; Hercules accomplished many great achievements; Odysseus, a participant in the Trojan War, drifted at sea for 10 years and returned to her hometown under her protection. And discordant golden apples.