The origin of the National Day

National Day is an important festival in every country, but its name is different. Many countries call it National Day or National Day, some call it Independence Day or Independence Day, and some call it Peace Day, National Day, Revolution Day, Liberation Day, National Rejuvenation Day and Constitution Day. Even directly add "Constitution Day" to the country name.

Every National Day, every country should hold different forms of celebration activities to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of its own people and enhance the cohesion of the country. Countries should also congratulate each other. On the National Day every Friday and 10, some people have to expand the scale of celebration. To celebrate the National Day, governments usually hold a National Day reception, presided over by the head of state, government or foreign minister, and invite local ambassadors and other important foreign guests to attend. However, some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States and Britain.

The origin of the National Day

The establishment of National Day in all countries of the world has different meanings.

Take Independence Day as National Day: 1804 65438+ 10 1 Black Haitian annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force and declared independence on Santo Domingo Island. This is the first new country in the world to get rid of colonial rule and abolish slavery. Independence Day is the national day. Mexico and Ghana also celebrate Independence Day.

Take the founding day as the national day: there are more than 30 countries in the world. Our country also takes the founding anniversary of 1949 65438+ 10 1 as the national day.

Take the birthday of the head of state as the national day: Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Nepal, Thailand, etc. Japan regards the emperor's birthday as a national day.

Take Occupy Capital Day as National Day: Cuba, Democratic Kampuchea, Czechoslovakia.

Take the day of armed uprising as the national day: for example, the Romanian armed uprising by the * * * production party overthrew the reactionary regime in antonescu and turned August 30th 1944 of the anti-fascist war into the national day.

Take the major conference day as the national day: The United States takes1July 4, 776 as the national day when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. Yugoslavia celebrated the National Day with the second meeting of the Anti-Fascist People's Liberation Committee. Canada is the day when the British Parliament passed the Great Britain and North America Act to incorporate the scattered North American colonies into Canada.

Take the arrival date of the first immigrants as the national day: Australia takes the day when the first British immigrants arrived in Botanical Garden Bay near Sydney as the national day.

The national day is the date when the symbol of despotism was destroyed: in France,1July, 789, and1June, the people of Paris uprising destroyed the symbol of feudal autocratic dynasty-Bastille as the national day.

The origin of the National Day

The term "National Day" originally refers to a national celebration, which was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, once recorded in the article "On the Five Permanent Members" that "the National Day is only beneficial, and the main worry is not harmful". In the feudal era of our country, the great events celebrated by the whole country were nothing more than the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday (the Qing Dynasty called the emperor's birthday Long live the festival). Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and birthday were called "National Day". Today, the National Day is called National Day.

1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC.

What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded.

Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.

The origin of the National Day

National day information:

65438+1 October1is the national day of China. Under the leadership of the Producers' Party of China, the people of China wave upon wave and won the great victory of the people's revolution. On June 65438+1 October1day, founding ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital. Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, solemnly announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and personally raised the first five-star red flag. 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand military parade and celebration parade. 1, October is the national day of China. Why is it designated as National Day? After more than one hundred years of heroic struggle, the people of China, under the leadership of the China Production Party, won a great victory in the people's revolution. 1949, 10, 1 In June, China people announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was the biggest change in the history of China. This is the first meeting of CPPCC in September 1994. 39860 . 68986898686

10/day at 3 pm, 1 949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the people of China and the Central People's Government. Chairman Zhuang Yan of Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC): "The Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) are the only legitimate governments representing the people of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the whole country. Our government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then a military parade and a mass parade were held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the armed forces of the army, navy and air force, and announced the order of the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, ordering the People's Liberation Army in China to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio broadcasted the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) and founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, which is broadcast by the National People's Broadcasting Station.

The establishment of the National Day originated from the determination of the National Day. 1949, 10, 1, 14. The Central People's Government Committee held its first meeting and unanimously decided to announce the establishment of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC). The chairman, vice-chairmen and members of the Central People's Government were declared in office. The meeting decided to accept the "China People's Political Consultative Conference" as the policy of the Central People's Government. Lin was elected Secretary-General of the Central People's Government Committee, Premier the State Council and Foreign Minister of the Central People's Government, Chairman of the Central People's Government Military Commission, Zhu De as Commander-in-Chief of the China People's Liberation Army, Shen Junru as Dean of the Central People's Government the Supreme People's Court and Luo Ronghuan as Procurator-General of the Central People's Government the Supreme People's Procuratorate. On the same day 15, 300,000 soldiers and civilians of the capital gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand ceremony to celebrate the establishment of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC).

1949 At the first meeting of the first session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference on June 9, member Xu Guangping, Lu Xun's wife, said that member Ma Xulun could not come on leave. He asked me that there should be a national day for the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), so I hope this Council will decide to designate June 10 as the national day. Mao Zedong said that we should make suggestions to the government and let it decide. 1 949 65438+On February 3, the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee adopted the Resolution on the National Day of the People of China, stipulating that 10 and1shall be the national day every year, and this day shall be the day when the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) is announced. Since 1950, 10 has become a festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China every year.