Ask to write a historical essay about the changes of Jinjiang pit in Fujian.

Neikeng Town, known as the "West Gate" of Jinjiang, is located at the junction of Jin (Jiang) and Nan (An), bordering Anhai, Cizao and Guanqiao, with an area of 47 square kilometers and 26,255 mu of cultivated land.

The development of history

Inner pit, formerly known as "pear pit", has a long and glorious history. Named after the large-scale cultivation of pears in the Tang and Song Dynasties, it is a famous pear orchard and citrus orchard in Jinjiang. "An Haizhi" contains: "Oranges and products are the most." "The first orange" and "the same orange" are winners, and ... both oranges come from the towns of Liudu, Jinjiang ",so the inner pit is also called oranges. Neikeng is also one of the ancient rural foreign trade fairs. According to the Records of Jinjiang County, "Neikeng and Citrus Market in Tang Dynasty were once places where Arab merchants exchanged spices for local red oranges". During the Agrarian Revolution, Neikeng was the main activity base of Jinnan Teke and Jinnan County Committee. 193 1 year, build by laying bricks or stones pit party branch was established, this is the first party branch in jinjiang city. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was one of the hidden bases of Quanzhou underground party. 1946 to 65438+February to 1949 July, it was the residence of Quanzhou Central County Party Committee and Quanzhou detachment of the People's Guerrilla, where the Central County Party Committee commanded the (partial) revolutionary struggle between Xiamen and Zhangzhou. Today, Neikeng governs 28 administrative villages and is one of the basic towns in the old district of Jinjiang City.

administrative division

There are 28 administrative villages and 54 natural villages in Neikeng, with a population of 639 1 1, * * * 155 households and nearly 40,000 overseas triplets.

Name of administrative village: Dongzhai Village: Dongzhai and Gongzikou; Gushan Village: Gushan; Inside the village: inside the house; Houshan village: Houshan; Shenzhen Village: Shenzhen, Nehrig and Inoue; Baian Village: Baian and Qishan; Hunei Village: Hunei, Houkeng and Shezai; Lvcuo Village: Lvcuo, near Datian; Shantou Village: Shantou, Puding and Shihutan; Pan Cuo: Pan Cuo, Tanabe; Pavilion ding cun: Pavilion top back warehouse; Qianhong Village: Hong Qian and Houcuo; Gezhou Village: Gezhou and Tantou; Changpu village; Changpu; Brick pit village: brick pit; Houkeng Village: Houkeng; Shi Gan Village: Shi Gan, Thorn Garden and Zhenmu; Xia Wei Village: Xia Wei; Fangshang village; Upper sheet, upper yellow; Xiacun: Xiacun, Huangxia Village, Huicuo Village and Yuntou Village; Neihu Village: Neihu; Don Juan Village: Don Juan; Tu 'an Village: Tu 'an, Gongqian, Qianzhai and Houxi; Lishan Village: Qianshan and Zhangkeng; East Village: East Village and Licuo Village; Neishanwei Village: Neishanwei and Yangnei; Kengwei Village: Kengwei; Tang Jia Village: Tang Jia and Ding Ling.

infrastructure

Power supply project: Neikeng 1 10000 kV power transmission and transformation is the first town-run power enterprise in Fujian Province, and it was rated as "the 300 largest township enterprises in Fujian Province in 2000"; In 2003, it was rated as an enterprise with tax payment exceeding 5 million by Quanzhou Municipal Government, with electricity consumption exceeding 330 million kWh.

Traffic construction: Fuzhou-Xiamen Highway and Fuzhou-Xiamen Expressway run through it, and there are Shuangnei Road, Lianshan Road, East Ring Road, West Ring Road and Wuqi Road, thus building a complete urban traffic network.

Posts and Telecommunications: The development of posts and telecommunications has been accelerated, and telephones 13200 have been installed in the whole town, winning the title of "one million telephones".

city construction

The scale of towns and villages has expanded from 2 square kilometers to 4.3 square kilometers; The reconstruction of Neikeng Old Street has completed the construction planning, surveying, surveying and environmental assessment approval, and obtained the site selection opinions of the project construction, and the A section has been completed. New steps have been taken in the planning and construction of town-level industrial parks. Antai Ceramic City, with a total investment of HK$ 400 million, has entered the park, becoming a new growth point for the economic development of Neikeng. Three major markets, namely commerce, agricultural products and processed products, have been formed. Pay attention to sustainable development, do a good job in environmental pollution control, and invest 6.5438+0.8 million yuan to build the first town-level solid waste incineration plant in Quanzhou.

economic development

Since the reform and opening up, Neikeng Town has insisted that development is the top priority, actively promoted the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure, and completed the transformation of 8,000 mu of low-and medium-yield fields in Hongqian District. Four farms, including Shuangzhai Reservoir, have been listed as municipal pig direct control bases, and edible fungi bases in Houshan Village and Licuo Village have begun to take shape. The brown sugar produced by Neikeng Sugar Factory is well-known in Southeast Asia, and its export volume ranks second in the country. By 2003, 23 villages in the town reached the standard of well-off villages, accounting for 82% of the total number of villages in the town, and entered the ranks of well-off towns; Three villages passed the acceptance of well-off civilized well-off villages in Quanzhou, and the per capita income of farmers was 6502 yuan.

At the same time, the two pillar industries of building ceramics and shoes and plastics continue to grow and develop, and emerging industries such as paper packaging, printing, grain, food processing, stone and clothing develop in a coordinated manner. There are more than 300 enterprises in the town and more than 60 advanced roller kiln production lines. 60 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 5 million yuan; There are 17 enterprises that have passed ISO9000 product quality and quality system certification. Slipper products are exported to all parts of the country and Southeast Asia, Europe, America, Africa, the Middle East and other countries.

It is estimated that the gross domestic product in 2003 will be 65.438+43.4 billion yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value will be 2.546 billion yuan, including 65.438+50 billion yuan of agricultural output value and 2.838 billion yuan of output value of township enterprises. The total fiscal revenue is 54.3647 million yuan, and the electricity consumption reaches 340 million kWh.

Social undertakings

Science and technology: take the provincial science and technology demonstration towns as the carrier, further improve the science and technology management network and strengthen the basic work of science and technology. Eight enterprises introduced hot gas generation technology, and Shengfeng ceramic construction enterprise built the first ceramic construction production line in China with the high-tech project of liquid light hydrocarbon gas. The footwear industry has imported nearly 30 advanced production lines from Taiwan Province Province.

Education: Earnestly implement the Outline of Building a Strong Town through Education, increase investment in education through multiple channels, and continuously improve the quality of education. Sanmin Central Primary School was rated as a provincial-level rural demonstration school, and all the third middle schools passed the supervision, evaluation and acceptance of quality education in Jinjiang City. Neikeng Center and Sanmin Center Primary School were rated as "Jinjiang First Class Primary Schools". 1 1 Primary school was rated as "Jinjiang Secondary Primary School"; Six primary schools were rated as "Grade III Primary Schools in Jinjiang City"; All primary schools offer computer and English courses; The foundation stone was laid for the teaching building of Neikeng Middle School and Sanmin Middle School; The living building of Neikeng Central Primary School, the office building of Sanmin Central Primary School and the teaching building of Tukun Primary School were completed.

Health: Neikeng Health Center successfully passed the acceptance of first-class hospitals, and 47 health centers (rooms) in the town passed the evaluation of first-class hospitals; The outpatient building of Neikeng Health Center was completed.

Radio and TV: Cable broadcasting is transmitted on the same cable, and the number of cable TV households reaches 7 190, with a household rate of 57.52%.

National defense: extensively carry out national defense education and double support, conscientiously implement various preferential policies, and do a good job in conscription, militia formation and militia military training. Since 1999, the town's armed forces department has been awarded "advanced unit of conscription work" by the municipal party Committee and government for three consecutive years.

Family planning: face up to the problems, further strengthen organization and leadership, deepen publicity and education, improve the management and comprehensive management level of family planning departments, and remove the label of single family planning as scheduled, thus reversing the unfavorable situation of family planning work. In 2003, the investment in family planning was nearly 2 million yuan, reaching 3 1 yuan per capita; Continue to carry out the "trinity" work, invest nearly 500 thousand yuan, and organize and implement the three major projects of two female households living in peace, happiness and success; The implementation of the "three households" preferential policy for family planning has benefited more than 1000 children, and the family planning work has achieved the goal of staying behind and striving for Excellence. In 2003, the birth rate of the whole town was 10.45‰, the policy compliance rate was 98.67%, the sex ratio of the birth population was 97.35: 100, the rate of pure qualified villages was 75%, and the rate of qualified villages (including basic qualified villages) was 100%.

Social security: comprehensively implement various measures for comprehensive management of social security, deepen the investigation and mediation of contradictions and disputes, carry out in-depth "strike hard" rectification struggle, severely crack down on criminal crimes and criminal gangs of underworld nature according to law, earnestly organize and carry out national prevention and control day activities, and consolidate the creation of safe and civilized communities. In 2003, Neikeng Town Police Station ranked second in the evaluation of the city's public security system.

Service window

Optimize the village service in the town, improve the town service hall, and implement "one-stop" office to facilitate the masses to handle affairs. Strengthen the construction of the discipline system of organs, establish and improve Several Provisions on the Work of Organs in Neikeng Town and Ten Provisions on Diligence and Integrity in Neikeng Town, standardize the behavior of cadres, establish a good image of diligence and integrity, improve work efficiency, and effectively build the party and government organs into "clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient" organs.

We will comprehensively promote the openness of village affairs, school affairs, hospital affairs and town affairs, conscientiously implement the management regulations of "two lines of revenue and expenditure" and the system of "separation of ticket fees", accept the supervision of the masses, and improve the transparency of government work.

Neikeng Town, located in the western hilly area of Jinjiang City, is the only base town in the old city. With an area of 46.2 square kilometers and a population of 60,000, it governs 28 administrative villages. This town is one of the main grain producing areas in Jinjiang. In recent years, new progress has been made in comprehensive agricultural development. The five bases of sugar, vegetables, fruits, breeding and edible fungi are quite large, and they have become important suppliers of agricultural and sideline products in the city. The industrial development pattern of "East Shoes and West Porcelain, Light Industry in Central China" has initially formed, and a number of professional villages such as ceramics, plastics, clothing and grain processing have risen rapidly. Over the years, we have concentrated our efforts on building eight major networks, namely, transportation, communication, power supply, water conservancy, finance, science and technology, education and cultural health, which have brought gratifying changes to this small town with a relatively late economic start. Comprehensive economic strength ranks16 in Fujian province; Comprehensive agricultural development leapt to Jinjiang City1; Take the lead in becoming an advanced provincial education unit town in Jinjiang.