Know little about unpopular geography

1. Know little about the geography of Xining (the geographical location of Xining).

Geographical knowledge of Xining (geographical location of Xining) 1. The geographical location of Xining

Xining is located in the east of Qinghai, on the upper reaches of Huangshui River, a tributary of the Yellow River, surrounded by mountains, at the intersection of three rivers, bordering the east gate of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geographical coordinates are north latitude10149'17 ". The terrain is inclined from north to south, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, long and narrow from east to west, shaped like a flat boat. Huangshui and its tributaries, Nanchuan River and Beichuan River, meet in the urban area from the west, south and north, and flow eastward through the urban area.

The highest altitude in Xining is 4394 meters, and the urban area is 2275 meters above sea level. Xining is surrounded by mountains, and Sun Moon Mountain belongs to the eastern foot of Qilian Mountain.

The famous Wufeng Mountain. Niangniang Mountain, also known as Jin 'e Mountain, is located in Datong New Town, Xining City. On the top of the mountain is Tianchi, Laoye Mountain, also known as Liu Shuoshan, located in Qiaotou Town, Datong County, about 40 kilometers north of Xining City. Phoenix Mountain is also called Nanshan in Xining. There is a pavilion on the mountain called Fengge. There is a banner on the pavilion that says "Hehuang attracts phoenix".

2. The geographical location of Xining in Qinghai.

Xining, Qinghai is the capital of Qinghai Province in People's Republic of China (PRC), which is located in the east of Qinghai Province. The population is 2.228 million. City flower lilac, tulip. Urban Trees and Willow Xining was Jincheng County, Xiping County and Shanshan in ancient times, also known as Green Tang Cheng.

There are many nationalities living in this area, such as Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Salar, Manchu and Tu. The main religions are * * * religion, Tibetan Buddhism, Han Buddhism, Taoism and Catholicism.

Extended data:

Xining is the capital of Qinghai Province, the largest city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the center of politics, economy, culture, education, science and education, transportation and communication in the whole province. The second line of Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway passes through Xining and sets up stations. Xining is located between the north and south mountains of Hehuang Valley on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, belonging to Qilian Mountains, and Huangshui River, a tributary of the Yellow River, runs through the urban area from west to east.

The altitude of the urban area is 226 1 m, the annual average precipitation is 380mm, the evaporation is 1 363.6mm, the annual average sunshine is 1 939.7hr, the annual average temperature is 7.6℃, the highest temperature is 34.6℃, and the lowest temperature is-18.9℃. The average temperature in summer is 17- 19℃, and the climate is pleasant. It is a summer resort and is called "the summer capital of China".

Baidu encyclopedia-Xining

I want to know about the geography, history and present situation of Xining.

Geography: Xining is the capital of Qinghai Province and the largest city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Established: 1944. Areas under its jurisdiction: Chengdong District, Chengzhong District (including Chengnan New District), Chengxi District, Chengbei District, Hu Hai New District, National Economic Development Zone, High-tech Development Zone, Datong County, Huangzhong County and Huangyuan County.

Xining has jurisdiction over 50 townships (towns) in four districts and three counties, 12 agriculture-related offices, 93 1 village committee, 4,580 cooperatives, 250,000 agricultural households and a total agricultural population of10300. The total cultivated land area is184112 mu, including 460680 mu of irrigated land, 60548 1 mu of shallow mountainous area, 62 145 1 mu of brain mountainous area. In 2008, the population aged 60 and above reached 268,400, an increase of 52.76% over 2000.

The growth rate of the elderly population is much faster than that of the total population. 34% and 8%.

The city has 5.06 million mu of natural grassland, including 4.74 million mu of usable grassland, 982,000 mu of fenced grassland, animal husbandry shed 1.3 million square meters, and aquaculture area 1.5 million mu. The number of agricultural machinery in the city135,500 sets, the total power1114,500 kilowatts, and the comprehensive level of agricultural mechanization is 67%.

[2] The altitude of the urban area is 226 1 m, the annual average precipitation is 380mm, the evaporation is 1 363.6mm, the annual average sunshine is 1 939.7h, the annual average temperature is 7.6℃, the highest temperature is 34.6℃, and the lowest temperature is-18. The average temperature in summer is 17- 19℃, and the climate is pleasant. It is a summer resort and is called "the summer capital of China".

History: It was the land of A Qiang in ancient times, and Xiping Pavilion, a military and postal fortress, was built in the Western Han Dynasty. Shenque was originally in Linqiang County, Jincheng County. In the second year of Emperor founding ceremony of the Han Dynasty (12 1 years ago), the Han army moved westward into the Huangshui River Basin, and the military stronghold Xipingge was built in Huo Qubing, which was the beginning of the organizational system in Xining.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiping County was located in Jian 'an, which governed Xi Du County (now Xining City). In the year of Huang San (222), it was expanded to Xiping County, and a city was built here.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ning was worshiped for three years (1 104), and it was changed to Xining House, and the name of Xining began to be seen in history. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Qinghai was formally established as a province, which administered Xining County. In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Xining City was formally established around the walls of the provinces.

1September 5, 949 Xining was liberated. On September 8th, the North Gate of Xining was established, which belongs to Qinghai Province. 1950 Xining is a resident of Qinghai province.

1960, Huangzhong County, Datong County and Huzhu Tu Autonomous County directly under the province were placed under the leadership of Xining City. 1962, Huangzhong and Datong counties and Huzhu Tu Autonomous County were changed into provinces directly under the central government.

1966 Datong County (at Qiaotou) was handed over to the leadership of Xining City. 1985165438+16 October, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1985] 163) the revocation of datong county, the establishment of Datong * * * Tu Autonomous County, and the administrative area of datong county as Datong * *.

1 the State Council's reply on March 5, 986 (Guo Han [1996] No.30): (1) The western part of Xining is divided into two districts: the western part and the northern part. (2) Revoke the suburbs of Xining, and put the seven towns under the jurisdiction of the former suburbs under the jurisdiction of four districts: East, City, West and North.

199965438+On February 5th, the State Council gave an official reply (Guo Han [1999] 142) that Huangzhong County and Huangyuan County in Haidong District were placed under the jurisdiction of Xining City. 200 1 1 65438+6, Qinghai Provincial People * * Zheng Qinghan [2001] No.7 Reply: Xinzhuang Township of Datong * * Tu Autonomous County was abolished and xin zhuang zhen was established; Cancel Duolin Township and establish Duolin Town; Two townships, Changning and Houzihe, were abolished and merged to form chang ning zhen; Cancel Qingping Township and merge into Huangjiazhai Town; Cancel two townships, Gangchong and Jingyang, and merge to form Jingyang Town; Cancel the herb township and merge it into Tal town; Xincheng Township and Wushuo Town were abolished, six villages (Laoyingzhuang, Maojiazhai, Hejiazhai, Maojiagou, Dawan and Shuiquanwan) were merged into Qiaotou Town, and the other four villages (Xintianbao, Shangbao, Dongbao and Baoxi) were merged into chang ning zhen.

(2) Cancel Shangwuzhuang Town in Huangzhong County and establish Shangwuzhuang Town; Two townships, Zongzhai and Shengping, were abolished, including Zongzhai Township 18 villages (Wang Bin Fort, zhang jia zhuang, Qinghe, Qingshuihe, Zongnan, Zongbei, Xiejiazhai, Dujiazhuang, Quanerwan, Xinzhuang, Wangjiashan, Lujia Village, Xin 'an, Xingjia, Yuanbaozi, xiang tang, Tangmafang and Chenjia). Two townships, Pojia and Ganhetan, were abolished and merged with Huang Er Village in Dacai Township to form Ganhetan Town; Cancel Lanlongkou, Ying Si and Sarah townships, including 25 villages in Lanlongkou Township (Lanlongkou, Tashiying, Xincun, Bada, Banzhongying, Duanbaying, Xicha, Shangruerjia, Xiaruerjia, Baiyangkou, Donglakou, Nanmen, Shangzhuang, Qianzhuang, Zhongzhuang, Nilongtai, Kayang and Baiyangkou). Seven villages in Sarah Township (Honglin, Long Bang, Nanmen, Zhanlingding, Minlian, Xiakou and Nationality) merged to form arashi dragon Town; Cancel Shangxinzhuang Township and Racecourse Tibetan Township, and merge to establish Shangxin zhuang zhen; Cancel Tianjiazhai and Shizhangjia Township and merge Tianjiazhai Town; Cancel the three townships of * * * and, Reform and Pandao, and merge to form * * * and Town; Li Jiashan Town was abolished and merged with Targou Village in Ying Si Township to form Li Jiashan Town. (3) Revocation of Dahua Township in Huangyuan County and establishment of Huada Town.

④ Incorporate four villages (Xujiazhai, Dongcun, Xicun and Chenjiatan) in Zongzhai Township of Huangzhong County into lushaer town; Eight villages in Sarah Township (Beigou, Zhongcun, Yangjiatai, Nianjiazhuang, Gaerjia, Muerjia, Luoerdong and Lakashan) and eight villages in Lanlongkou Township (Huerying, Benbakou, Madan Temple, Youfangtai, Yula, Xingfu, Shawoer and Chuva) were merged into Doba Town; Four villages in Shengping Township (Upper Aka, Lower Aka, Qiu Zi Gou and Yajia) merged into Tumenguan Township. By the end of 200 1, the whole city had jurisdiction over 23 streets, 26 towns, 26 townships, 6 ethnic townships, 128 communities, 28 neighborhood committees and 926 village (animal husbandry) committees.

By the end of 2003, it had jurisdiction over 23 streets, 26 towns, 24 townships, 6 ethnic townships, 934 village (animal husbandry) committees and 165 community neighborhood committees. The total population is 17837 13.

In July 2004, the division of Chengbei District of Xining City was adjusted, and the sub-district offices were adjusted from 4 to 3: the Sanqi sub-district office was abolished and merged into Mafang sub-district office. .

4. The geographical conditions of Xining

Xining is located in the confrontation between the north and south mountains in Hehuang Valley of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, belonging to Qilian Mountain System, and Huangshui River, a tributary of the Yellow River, runs through the urban area from west to east.

The total area of the city is 7665 square kilometers, the urban area is 350 square kilometers and the built-up area is 75 square kilometers. The annual average sunshine 1939.7 hours, the annual average temperature of 7.6 degrees Celsius, the highest temperature of 34.6 degrees Celsius, and the lowest temperature of MINUS 18.9 degrees Celsius belong to the semi-arid climate of the mainland plateau.

The average temperature in summer is 17- 19 degrees Celsius, and the climate is pleasant. It is a summer resort and is called "the summer capital of China". The average elevation of the urban area is 2295 meters, which belongs to the semi-arid climate of the mainland plateau, with an average temperature of 6.65438 0 degrees Celsius. There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer. It is a natural summer resort.

There are many kinds of ores with high grade, and the producing areas are all over the province. At present, 16 oil fields and 6 gas fields have been discovered.

The oil resources exceed 654.38+200 million tons, and 208 million tons have been proved. The natural gas resources are 293.7 billion cubic meters, and 66.329 billion cubic meters have been proved. There are 33 salt lakes in Qaidam Basin, which is known as the cornucopia, and the only lithium mining area in China-Dongtai Jinaier Lake and the largest potassium and magnesium salt mining area in China-Chaerhan Salt Lake. The preliminarily proved reserves of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium salt, lithium chloride, strontium ore and mirabilite are 326.3 billion tons, 440 million tons, 4.82 billion tons,13.92 million tons and 6.86 billion tons respectively, ranking 654.38+0 in China.

5. Introduce the geographical location, customs and customs of Xining in Qinghai in detail.

Xining is located in the east of Qinghai Province, in the valley basin of the middle reaches of Huangshui River, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It belongs to an urban area with many ethnic minorities.

Xining City is located in the northeast of Qinghai Province, the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where Huangshui River meets three tributaries. East-west belt, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. Surrounded by mountains, there are Nanshan in the south and Beishan in the north. At the end of 20 12, the built-up area of Xining city is 150 square kilometers, and its geographical coordinates are 10 1 77' and 36 62' north latitude.

According to the national 1% population sampling survey in 20 15 years, the resident population in Xining was 20 10800 at the end of the year, including urban 1267600, accounting for 54.86%, and three counties 1043200.

Xining is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-religious immigrant city. It is the only central city in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with a population of over one million, with an immigrant population of 1 10,000. Qinghai is one of the multi-ethnic areas in China. Except Han nationality, Tibetans, Hui nationality, Tu nationality, Salar nationality and Mongolian nationality mainly live in Qinghai. In the long-term production and life, all ethnic groups have formed their own unique customs. The population of ethnic minorities in the city is 588 1 10,000, accounting for 25.9% of the permanent population, of which: * * population is 368,700, accounting for1.6%; Tibetan population 124500, accounting for 5.5%; There are 58,600 Turks, accounting for 2.6%.