Urban history of Maanshan

1. The history of Ma 'anshan belonged to the State of Wu in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was changed to Yue State and Chu State. From the Qin Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, they all belonged to Danyang County (Danyang Town under the jurisdiction of the county is now in dangtu county). War broke out in the north of Eastern Jin Dynasty, and refugees moved south. In the fourth year of Emperor Xianhe (329), a refugee from dangtu county (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) on the bank of Huaihe River went south and settled in dangtu county, now Nanling region. Dangtu county is named after the south of the Yangtze River, but it is not an entity county. In the first year of Yonghe (345), overseas Chinese in Yuzhou, Jiangbei (now southeast of Henan and east of Hubei) set up Niuzhu (now quarrying). In the first year of Liang dynasty (502), Danyang county was placed under the jurisdiction of Nandanyang county, which was responsible for quarrying. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), overseas Chinese were settled in dangtu county, southern Anhui Province, and ruled Gu Shucheng (now Dangtu Chengguan Town). This is the beginning of Gu Shucheng, and it has not changed so far. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Taiping County was established to govern the city and the three counties of Dangtu, Wuhu and Fanchang. Yuan changed Taiping House to Taiping Road. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebels to capture Dangtu, changed Taiping Road to Taiping House, and managed the county as usual. The administrative subordination of the Ming and Qing governments remains unchanged. In the Republic of China, dangtu county was directly under Anhui Province. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (19 14), Wuhu Road was established, and Dangtu belonged to Wuhu Road. It was abandoned in 17 (1928) and still belongs to Anhui province. 1April 949, Dangtu was liberated. Ma 'anshan Town was founded in February 1954 and belongs to dangtu county. 1August, 955, Maanshan mining area was established * * (county level), belonging to Wuhu area. 195610 June 12, the State Council approved the establishment of Maanshan city as a provincial municipality. Dangtu county is subordinate to Wuhu District and Xuancheng District successively. In July, 1983, dangtu county (except Da Qiao Commune) was transferred to Maanshan City.

Ma 'anshan is a new iron and steel industrial city that rose in the late 1950s, and now it has jurisdiction over three districts and one county. When the city was founded, the built-up area of Maanshan was only 0.7 square kilometers and the population was 56,500. After more than 40 years of development and construction, Maanshan has developed from a little-known village into a new industrial city with a population of 65.438+0.25 million, a GDP of 376.5438+0 billion yuan and an urban area of 354 square kilometers. Ma 'anshan not only has a beautiful ecological environment, but also has a unique geographical position, forming a unique garden and urban scenery, such as "September 3rd is surrounded by a lake, and green snails flow out of the river". Its urban construction and environmental protection have been commended by the relevant state ministries and commissions for many times, and it has won honorary titles such as "National Sanitary City", "National Garden City", "China Excellent Tourist City", "China's Living Environment Model Award" and "United Nations Dubai International Award for Improving Living Environment". Maanshan has become a bright pearl along the Yangtze River.

2. What is the history and culture of Ma On Shan? Maanshan is located in the east of China, on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in the east of Anhui Province. Also known as Steel City and Poetry City. It is the core city of Nanjing metropolitan area and a member city of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Economic Coordination Committee (one of the two Yangtze River Delta cities in Anhui Province, the other is Hefei).

The city name of Ma 'anshan has an unusual origin. According to legend, during the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was trapped and besieged on all sides. He retreated to Wujiang River in the county and asked the fisherman to cross his beloved mount to the other side. Later, he felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and committed suicide.

Wu Zhui lost his hand, rolled and killed himself, and the saddle fell to the ground and turned into a mountain, hence the name Maanshan. Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess, said, "Life is a great person, but death is a ghost." .

The poem "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong" expresses my infinite feelings about this epic historical event.

III. Historical Evolution Maanshan City has a long history, and its name comes from history. According to legend, during the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was besieged by the enemy on all sides and retreated to Wujiang, the county seat. He asked the fisherman to cross his beloved mount to the other side, and then he felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and committed suicide. Wu Zhui lost his hand, rolled and killed himself, and the saddle fell to the ground and turned into a mountain, hence the name Maanshan. Among the existing local historical materials of Ma 'anshan, the earliest record of Ma 'anshan's name is the Ming Dynasty's Records of Taiping Prefecture and Jade Emperor: Ma 'anshan is located in Cihu Port in the northwest of Fucheng. The old temple was built in Chiwu two years ago.

Ma 'anshan belonged to the State of Wu in the Western Zhou Dynasty, changed to the State of Yue and Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and belonged to Danyang County (now Danyang Town, dangtu county) from the Qin Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (329), the refugees from dangtu county (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) moved south, so they settled in dangtu county, now Nanling region. Dangtu county is named after the south of the Yangtze River, but it is not an entity county.

In the first year of Yonghe (345), overseas Chinese from Yuzhou (now southeast of Henan and east of Hubei) north of the Yangtze River were placed in Niuzhu (now quarrying).

In the first year of Liang dynasty (502), Danyang county was placed under the jurisdiction of Nandanyang county, which was responsible for quarrying.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), overseas Chinese moved to dangtu county in southern Anhui to administer Guzhen Town (now Dangtu Chengguan Town). This was the beginning of Guzhen's rule as a city in dangtu county, and it has not changed since then.

In the second year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Taiping County was established to govern the city and the three counties of Dangtu, Wuhu and Fanchang.

Yuan changed Taiping House to Taiping Road. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebels to capture Dangtu, changed Taiping Road to Taiping House, and managed the county as usual. The administrative subordination of the Ming and Qing governments remains unchanged.

In the Republic of China, dangtu county was directly under Anhui Province.

1April 949, Dangtu was liberated.

1February, 954, Ma 'anshan Town was established, belonging to dangtu county.

1In August, 955, Maanshan Mining Area was established (county level), belonging to Wuhu area.

195610 June 12, the State Council approved the establishment of Maanshan city as a provincial municipality. Meanwhile, dangtu county successively belonged to Wuhu District and Xuancheng District.

1July, 983, dangtu county (except Da Qiao Township) belonged to Maanshan City. The county under its jurisdiction was called Liyang in ancient times, named after "there is water in the south of the county".

On August 22nd, 2065438+0/KLOC-0, hanshan county and Hexian County (excluding Shenxiang Town) under the jurisdiction of Chaohu City, a former prefecture-level city, were placed under the jurisdiction of Maanshan City.

20 12 cancel jinjiazhuang district and Huashan district and establish a new Huashan district; Bowang District was established, and the three towns of Wang Bo, Danyang and Xinshi in dangtu county were placed under the jurisdiction of Bowang District. Investigation on the historical evolution of Maanshan: the establishment of dynasty names; Date of establishment; Established in the Western Zhou Dynasty; Established in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty; The Qin dynasty was established; Jiujiang county; Danyang county; 22 1 year ago; Danyang town; Western Han dynasty; Danyang county; 202 years ago; Danyang town; Eastern Han dynasty; Danyang county; 222 years ago; Danyang town; 280 years ago; Danyang town; Eastern Jin dynasty In 345 years of Nanyu Prefecture, Niuzhu Town was in Nandanyang County, 502 Caishi Town, dangtu county, Xuanzhou, Sui Dynasty, 589 Gushu Town, dangtu county, Xuanzhou, Tang Dynasty, 6 18 Gushu Town, dangtu county, Xuanzhou, Wu Yang, 902, Gushu Town, dangtu county, Xuanzhou, Song Nan, 937, Taiping in the Northern Song Dynasty, Taiping in the Southern Song Dynasty and dangtu county, 65438+. 0 127 Taiping Road, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, dangtu county in Yuan Dynasty 1206 Taiping House in Nanzhili, dangtu county in Ming Dynasty 1355 Taiping House in Nanzhili, dangtu county 1645 Si Taiping House, Minister of Jiangnan in dangtu county in Qing Dynasty.

Taiping House, Anhui Province 1646 Taiping County, Anhui Province, dangtu county Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 1853 dangtu county, Anhui Province, Republic of dangtu county 19 12 China people in Gushu Town * * * and Ma 'anshan Town, dangtu county, the administrative office of southern Anhui Province.

Maanshan mining area, Anhui province

Jinjiazhuang District, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1983.

Four. Introduction to Maanshan, Anhui Maanshan is located on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, in the east of Anhui Province, adjacent to Shijiu Lake in the east, and bordering Lishui County and Gaochun County in Jiangsu Province. West of the Yangtze River, facing the county seat; It borders Wuhu suburb, Wuhu county and Xuancheng county in the south. 30 kilometers away from Wuhu city; Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, is adjacent to the north, and Linjiang has a superior geographical position, close to the economically developed Yangtze River Delta. The northernmost part of Maanshan City is at the mouth of Cihu River, the southernmost part is on the central waterway line of Shuiyangjiang River in Huangchi Town, the westernmost part is on the center line of the main waterway of the Yangtze River between Jiang Xinzhou and Hexian County, and the easternmost part is on the center line of Shijiu Lake.

Maanshan is a national garden city in China and one of the five key tourist cities in Anhui Province. It is an industrial new city developed with the construction of 1956 Masteel Company. The Yushan Lake in the urban area is surrounded by Jiu San, forming the beautiful scenery of "Jiu Feng is surrounded by lakes, and green snails come out of the river", showing the beautiful landscape of gardens in the city, cities in the gardens, flowers in all seasons, and blooming flowers.

Maanshan has a long history. According to legend, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was completely annihilated in the Chu-Han War and retreated to Wujiang, the county seat. He felt ashamed to see the elders in Jiangdong, so he asked the fisherman to cross his beloved horse to the other side to commit suicide. Wu Zhui Ma missed his master, hissed endlessly, rolled and killed, and the saddle fell to the ground and turned into a mountain, hence the name Maanshan.

In the fourth year of Emperor Xianhe (329), a refugee from dangtu county (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) on the bank of Huaihe River went south and settled in dangtu county, now Nanling region. Dangtu county is named after the south of the Yangtze River, but it is not an entity county. In the first year of Yonghe (345), overseas Chinese in Yuzhou, Jiangbei (now southeast of Henan and east of Hubei) set up Niuzhu (now quarrying). In the first year of Liang dynasty (502), Danyang county was placed under the jurisdiction of Nandanyang county, which was responsible for quarrying. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), overseas Chinese were settled in dangtu county, southern Anhui Province, and ruled Gu Shucheng (now Dangtu Chengguan Town). This is the beginning of Gu Shucheng, and it has not changed so far. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Taiping County was established to govern the city and the three counties of Dangtu, Wuhu and Fanchang. Yuan changed Taiping House to Taiping Road. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebels to capture Dangtu, changed Taiping Road to Taiping House, and managed the county as usual. The administrative subordination of the Ming and Qing governments remains unchanged. In the Republic of China, dangtu county was directly under Anhui Province. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (19 14), Wuhu Road was established, and Dangtu belonged to Wuhu Road. It was abandoned in 17 (1928) and still belongs to Anhui province. 1April 949, Dangtu was liberated. Ma 'anshan Town was founded in February 1954 and belongs to dangtu county. 1August, 955, Maanshan mining area was established * * (county level), belonging to Wuhu area. 195610 June 12, the State Council approved the establishment of Maanshan city as a provincial municipality. Dangtu county is subordinate to Wuhu District and Xuancheng District successively. In July, 1983, dangtu county (except Da Qiao Commune) was transferred to Maanshan City.

Maanshan is rich in tourism resources, and Caishiji Mountain at the foot of Cuiluo Mountain ranks first among the "Three Famous Stones in the Yangtze River". Taibai Tower is as famous as Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wangtengting Pavilion, and it is also called "one pavilion on the third floor" of the Yangtze River. Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy", was buried at the foot of Dangtu Castle Peak, which became the envy of scholars of all ages.

Ma 'anshan is a new iron and steel industrial city that rose in the late 1950s, and now it has jurisdiction over three districts and one county. Ma 'anshan not only has a beautiful ecological environment, but also has a unique geographical position, forming a unique garden and urban scenery, such as "September 3rd is surrounded by a lake, and green snails flow out of the river". Its urban construction and environmental protection have been commended by the relevant state ministries and commissions for many times, and it has won honorary titles such as "National Sanitary City", "National Garden City", "China Excellent Tourist City", "China's Living Environment Model Award" and "United Nations Dubai International Award for Improving Living Environment". Maanshan has become a bright pearl along the Yangtze River.

The origin of verb (verb) Maanshan's name comes from history.

According to legend, during the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was trapped and besieged on all sides. He retreated to Wujiang River in the county and asked the fisherman to cross his beloved mount to the other side. Later, he felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and committed suicide. Wu Zhui lost his hand, rolled and killed himself, and the saddle fell to the ground and turned into a mountain, hence the name Maanshan.

Among the existing local historical materials of Ma 'anshan, the earliest record of Ma 'anshan's name is the Ming Dynasty's Records of Taiping Prefecture and Jade Emperor: Ma 'anshan is located in Cihu Port in the northwest of Fucheng. The old temple was built in Chiwu two years ago.

History and culture 1, the city flower of Maanshan is osmanthus fragrans, which is widely planted in Maanshan. Maanshan is abundant in rain and mild in climate, which is suitable for the growth of osmanthus fragrans. Osmanthus fragrans is generally open from mid-September to National Day.

2. City Tree Maanshan City Tree is camphor tree. Cinnamomum camphora is deeply loved by people in Maanshan. People in Maanshan often regard Cinnamomum camphora as a landscape tree and a geomantic tree, which means avoiding evil spirits, longevity and good luck.