Green cards of countries and regions with green cards.

Since 2004, People's Republic of China (PRC) has issued permanent residence certificates, also known as China green cards, to foreigners who meet the application conditions in China.

Get a green card

Foreigners who have obtained a "green card" will be disqualified by the police in any of the following circumstances: they may cause harm to national security and interests; Being sentenced to deportation by the people's court; Obtaining permanent residence qualification by illegal means such as providing false materials, or staying in China for less than 3 months without approval or staying in China for less than 1 year.

Lower the green card threshold

With the rapid development of the introduction of overseas high-level talents in China, problems such as high threshold, complicated procedures, small scope of application and unclear domestic related treatment have become increasingly prominent, which need to be studied and solved urgently. To this end, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Public Security, together with relevant departments, have studied and drafted measures to give China "green card" related national treatment and lower the threshold of China's "green card". 20 12 was released and implemented in the second half of the year.

Twenty-five departments, including the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Public Security of China, recently jointly issued the Measures for Foreigners' Permanent Residence in China, stipulating that foreigners holding the Permit for Foreigners' Permanent Residence in China (hereinafter referred to as the "Green Card") shall, in principle, enjoy the same rights as China citizens and assume the same obligations as China citizens, except for certain rights and obligations that cannot be enjoyed by political rights and laws and regulations.

This method provides detailed regulations on employment, visa residence, customs clearance, investment, professional title, children's education, social security, housing accumulation fund, house purchase, financial business, shopping, tourism, driver's license and other issues that foreigners are generally concerned about when coming to China.

According to the regulations, holders of "green cards" are employed in China and are exempt from the Alien Employment Permit; Those who meet the requirements can give priority to the Foreign Expert Certificate, the Returned Expert Certificate and the residence permit for local talents; Foreign direct investment in China is conducted in legally available RMB; For investment projects and the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises in China, the departments of development and reform, commerce, industry and commerce, foreign exchange and other departments shall simplify the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions on the administration of foreign investment.

In August, 2004, China began to implement the Administrative Measures for the Examination and Approval of Foreigners' Permanent Residence in China, namely the "green card" system in China. The Measures stipulate that foreigners can be granted permanent residence permits, that is, China's "green cards", for foreign high-level talents working in relevant units, foreign investors with relatively high direct investment in China, people who have made significant outstanding contributions to China or have special needs in the country, and family reunion personnel such as couples, minors who rely on their parents, and elderly people who rely on their relatives. 1997, 1999 After the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong and Macao to People's Republic of China (PRC), a new system was implemented. The right of abode of "China people" in the former colonies has been confirmed by the basic laws of China and Hong Kong and the basic laws of China and Macau. Therefore, all China "British overseas residents" and "Macao residents" automatically acquire China nationality. Non-China people (such as British and Portuguese) have their right of abode changed to "permanent residents". In fact, permanent residents can stay as long as they live continuously in the local area at ordinary times. If non-China permanent residents no longer live permanently in the local area and do not live continuously normally, they will lose their right of abode and permanent resident status. However, after Hong Kong and Macao are deprived of the right of abode, they still have the "right of entry", that is, they can enter the country at any time like permanent residents. But permanent residents will not be deported for any reason, and they have no right of abode. Those who only have the right to enter the country will be deported because of illegal crimes.

Non-China, Hong Kong and Macao residents cannot apply for Hong Kong and Macao "SAR Passports", nor can they usually apply for Hong Kong Visa Identity Document (CI) and Macao Electronic Travel Card. However, residents who cannot apply for their own documents can apply for the above CI and electronic travel permit. The above two documents cannot enjoy visa-free treatment like SAR passports. The official title of green card in the United States is "permanent resident card", also called I-55 1, which records the cardholder's photo, fingerprint, name and other information and can be obtained through application. Applicants usually need to have a permanent job in the United States or their spouses and children settle in the United States. If the application is successful, the green card will be issued to the applicant, and the cardholder needs to update the card on schedule.

With the American green card, you don't need to apply for a visa at the American embassy or consulate. You only need to show your passport and green card to enter and leave the United States freely. In addition to voting rights, you can enjoy the same benefits and treatment as your own citizens in the United States. Green card holders usually need to stay in the United States for a certain period of time each year, and cardholders who have not entered the country for more than two years may have their green cards revoked.

The official name of the green card is "permanent residence permit", which is used to prove the legal right of a foreigner to live and work in the United States for a long time. American green cards also have a similar function to passports. When you enter the US Customs, you can show your green card without a visa. This card, which represents permanent residence status, was green at first, then adopted other colors, and changed back to green after 20 10. A green card is a plastic card the size of a credit card with photos and fingerprints on it, and some personal information is recorded on it. The green card is valid for 10 year. After the expiration of the validity period, you need to apply for a new card from the Immigration Bureau. The United States and European countries have different management agencies for foreigners' residence. The issuance of visas and the issuance of residency in the United States are different departments. American embassies abroad only issue visas, and the above-mentioned period of validity refers to the period of validity of entering the United States rather than the period of residence. The length of residence is determined by the local American immigration officials. For example, the visa on your passport is valid for one month, but the immigration officer at the US airport customs can give you the right of residence for half a year or just seven days.

In the United States, the permanent residence institution is the immigration bureau, not the local police station. The United States and Canada are both immigrant countries, so the immigration bureau is quite large and powerful. After the "9. 1 1" incident, the US Immigration Department, which is under the newly established Department of Homeland Security, was previously under the Ministry of Justice. They can deny the authority of embassy visas, veto the State Council's decision, and refuse visa holders issued by American embassies abroad to enter the United States. This problem is particularly prominent in the United States. American immigration officials have unlimited power at border crossings. They can rush back to foreigners with valid visas on the spot, forcing them to pay an expensive one-way ticket and take the next flight back to their country. If there is no flight that day, they will put the tourists in the brig and wait for the next flight.

In order to strengthen management, the United States divides the Immigration Bureau into four areas, namely, four management centers in the northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest, which handle work visas and immigration affairs nationwide. Long-term residents who have lived in the country for more than one year can also apply to the Immigration Bureau for extension.

The US Immigration Service doesn't have to go through the formalities in person. It's all mail. In the process of applying for a green card, many applicants have never been to the immigration office or met officials there, and finally they have successfully obtained a green card. Generally speaking, the US Immigration Bureau cannot entrust the relationship, and the result of the entrusted relationship may be unfavorable to the applicant. Officials of the US Immigration Bureau have great personal power, and their superiors also give them the power to make mistakes. They don't like the interference of outsiders, and they don't look at the complaints of candidates. They don't even look at the candidates' faces, but make decisions based on the materials.

The United States is a country ruled by law, and the immigration bureau tends to accept documents submitted by lawyers rather than documents submitted directly by applicants. US immigration officials believe that lawyers' documents are more credible, but immigration documents are submitted through lawyers, and the fees are indispensable.

There are many kinds of green cards in the United States, such as dependent green cards, work green cards, special talent green cards and so on. If you can't touch these edges, you can spend money to immigrate illegally and endure it for more than ten years. Maybe we can catch an Amnesty, illegally transfer the law, and get a green card. In the worst case, you can draw lots to get a green card, which is a simpler way than winning the lottery. Mainland-born China people do not belong to this situation and are not qualified to draw lots.

Applicants for green cards do not need any special conditions, as long as they are Americans or spouses or children of green card holders. However, in recent years, the waiting period is very long. Spouses with green cards have to wait for nearly five years to get green cards, and couples have to live apart for a long time.

There are other ways to immigrate to the United States, such as investing in immigration. Such immigrants need money and specific projects, which only a few people can do. They can invest hundreds of thousands of dollars and obtain immigration status through examination.

Only through hard work can ordinary people apply for a green card to work in the United States. After completing their studies, international students can find jobs, be employed by American companies, or be sent directly to the United States by large companies. After working for several years, they can apply for a green card with the support of the company. The United States issues a large number of work visas to foreigners every year. In the past two years, more than 60,000 work visas were issued each year. In the years of new economic expansion, 654.38+200,000 work visas were issued to foreigners on average every year. Everyone who has a job in America applies for a green card. Whether to approve it or not is another matter.

On the issue of immigration, the United States adopts a pragmatic policy, showing tolerance for foreign immigrants when the economy is good, and strictly restricting foreigners when the economy is bad. In the late 1990s, when the American economy was booming, new york didn't even catch illegal immigrants. Even the owner of the local Chinese restaurant said that he was not worried about this problem at that time, and he rarely heard of the police searching for illegal workers in Chinese restaurants.

With a green card, it is more convenient to enter and leave the United States. Airport customs put green card holders and American citizens in the same team, which makes entry faster, unlike other foreigners who have to queue for a long time.

New measures

20 14, 14 In February, Leon Rodriguez, director of the US Immigration Bureau, announced a number of old and recently proposed administrative measures at the National Immigration Integration Conference held in Los Angeles to improve the efficiency of citizenship adjustment and promote immigration integration.

The US Immigration Service provides a wealth of online resources to help the immigration and integration process go smoothly and effectively. In the immigration to official website, immigration applicants can find the latest immigration-related information; Applicants can also subscribe to the update of new immigration administrative measures just announced by President Obama165438+1October 20th to keep abreast of the latest changes. Applicants can get all the information about naturalization in the Naturalization Resource Center, including the process of applying for naturalization and the preparation for the naturalization exam. , all information is available in Spanish. Teachers who provide civic education for naturalization will get a lot of materials about teaching, training and career development.

Relevant organizations can obtain information about financing opportunities, technical assistance and government resources. The Immigration Bureau also provides a "fraud prevention" page to let immigrants know what acts are not authorized by the immigration law and the possible harm caused by immigration fraud.

The Immigration Bureau will accept credit cards as one of the payment methods of the application fee for immigration naturalization. The Immigration Bureau will also expand civic education and publicity in the media markets of 65,438+00 immigration application states, and carry out comprehensive and multilingual media publicity activities. 10 states are California, new york, Texas, Florida, New Jersey, Illinois, Massachusetts, Virginia, Washington and Arizona. Legal permanent residents in these States account for 75% of permanent residents in the United States, which means that there are the most potential naturalization applicants. PR (Permanent Resident Visa): Resident, also known as PRV, resident visa, resident ID card and green card. Anyone who submits an immigration application to the New Zealand Immigration Bureau for the first time and is successfully approved will be granted a permanent resident visa, that is, a resident visa valid for 2 years. During the validity of the visa, I enjoy the rights and obligations of New Zealand residents and the right to travel to and from New Zealand many times. Under normal circumstances, after getting PR, you have to live in New Zealand for 184 days every year for these two years, and then apply for permanent residence. This requirement of residence time is commonly known as "immigration supervision". Suppose you don't meet the requirements of "immigration director", you must either renew your PR before the expiration date (subject to renewal), or you will lose your New Zealand resident status. PR status restricts some welfare applications, but there are free children's education and basic medical relief.

IRRV (Indefinite Resident Visa): Permanent resident, also known as permanent resident status, permanent green card, permanent residence visa and permanent visa. As long as you stay 184 days every year for the next 2 years after you get PR, you can successfully apply for IRRV. As long as you live this number of days, whether you are unemployed or not, whether you are sleeping, eating, walking the dog or staring blankly, as long as you live for this day. Getting IRRV means that you can look forward to being in New Zealand indefinitely now, and no matter how long you leave New Zealand halfway, you will always have the right to enter New Zealand at any time. This visa is valid forever. IRRV is a real permanent green card. As long as there is no major crime, your permanent resident status will not be revoked under any circumstances. IRRV is a major feature of New Zealand among many immigrant countries, and only one country in the world offers this permanent green card. The benefits of IRRV status are equal to those of citizens without any restrictions. Japan's green card refers to the "ぇぃじゅぅけん" visa, which is also a permanent residence permit. If you want to apply for a visa to Japan, unlike the United States, which has an immigration bureau in customs management. There is no so-called immigration policy in Japan at present. Although the population of this country has dropped sharply because of the declining birthrate, it is still impossible to give up traditional etiquette and not accept immigrants. Therefore, there is no Immigration Bureau in Japan, and the agency that manages the entry visa procedures for foreigners is called the Immigration Bureau. In recent years, Japan's relevant policies have changed, attracting foreign talents and expanding the number of international students on a large scale, and relaxing entry visas to some extent. But if you want to get a Japanese green card (permanent residence), I'm afraid it won't take a while, it will take more than ten years. Different from the United States, the United States generally considers the length of stay in China when applying for a green card, while the reference conditions for applying for permanent residence in Japan are not only the length of stay in Japan, but also the working status. According to the conditions for the Immigration Bureau to apply for permanent residence, you must live in Japan for more than ten years and have eight years of work experience before you can apply for permanent residence. Frankly speaking, the conditions are harsh. There are rumors that there is a trend to reduce working hours to five to six years, but it has not been confirmed yet. After becoming a permanent resident, if you have a spouse or children, you can get a visa issued by the Immigration Bureau. This is called "permanent residence" in Japan and it is also a relative visa.

In addition, if "illegal stay" (that is, black households lose their visas) want to have a visa again, the only way is to marry a Japanese and get a Japanese spouse visa, which is also commonly known as "black to white". It is widely circulated among Japanese and China people. For example, after someone marries a Japanese, they get a visa, and then they get permanent residency, and then they get divorced. The EU blue card is an immigration status similar to the US green card. Unlike the green card, the blue card is not a permanent residence permit for foreign citizens, but a work visa without an entry visa. It is valid for two years and can be extended. After unemployment, you can still stay in the EU for half a year. Compared with the United States, it is close to an intermediate state of green card and H 1b work visa.

Holding a blue card means that the cardholder has the right to work and live in the issuing country, and at the same time, holding a blue card can enter the 27 member States of the European Union without a visa.

Plan 20 10 to be promoted in EU member states. However, due to various disputes, it is likely to be postponed. One point is the discussion about the beneficiary's salary. The basic idea of blue card is that the holder will get 0.5 times the average wage of 65438+ industry. Canadian permanent residents refer to people who are not Canadian citizens but have obtained indefinite residence, living and work permits in Canada. Permanent residents must live in Canada for at least two years every five years, otherwise they may lose their permanent resident status. However, time spent outside Canada due to accompanying the spouse of a Canadian citizen is regarded as time spent in Canada.

Permanent residents have many of the same responsibilities and obligations as Canadian citizens, including the right to work for any enterprise and the government and provincial governments (some regulatory industries are restricted). The main difference is that permanent residents cannot vote in Canadian elections, run for public office or hold Canadian passports. Permanent residents can apply for Canadian citizenship after living in Canada for three years, but this is not necessarily a necessary condition.

In 2002, Citizenship and Immigration Canada began to issue permanent resident cards (originally called maple leaf cards) to all new Canadian permanent residents. All former Canadian permanent residents can apply for a $50 Zhang Yongjiu resident card, which is not necessary unless they need to travel internationally. Affected by this, after June 5438+February 3, 20031,every permanent resident must show his permanent resident card when entering Canada by commercial means of transportation (plane, train or car). The card looks like a bank card, which can provide proof of identity to facilitate returning to Canada. It uses many latest security functions, and the electronic chip in the card stores the necessary data.

Since permanent resident cards can only be issued in Canada, one-time (free) travel documents are required, which can be obtained from Canadian embassies abroad to provide them to those permanent residents who want to return to Canada but do not have permanent resident cards. The permanent resident card is valid for 5 years. After the expiration, you can apply and prove that the applicant has lived in Canada for a long time or has met the residence requirements, and then you can get an update. Although a person can meet the residence requirements because his spouse is a Canadian citizen or works for a Canadian company outside Canada, he can't get an extension of his permanent resident card because he is not in Canada and has no Canadian address.

Recently, an Indian woman was found guilty of submitting false materials because she was pregnant after an extramarital affair, and her permanent residence status in Canada was revoked. It is understood that this woman was found out by the Immigration Department when she applied for immigration in 2003, so the Immigration Department revoked her permanent residence status in Canada. Since then, the Indian daughter-in-law federal court filed an appeal to restore her permanent residence status, but it ended in failure.

It is reported that the Indian woman whose permanent residence status in Canada was revoked was named Patel. She married her first husband in June 5438 +2003 10, and gave birth to a child by the end of the year. Unexpectedly, after the paternity test, it was found that the child was not born to Patel and her first husband, but to someone who was having an affair at that time, which suddenly messed up a calm family.

After two years of stumbling, Patel divorced her first husband in 2005. Two years later, she came to Canada to reunite with her former affair partner, that is, her second husband. In the process of emigrating to Reunion, the Immigration Bureau found out that Patel had not told her the truth about her pregnancy or her affair. Therefore, the Immigration Department found Patel's application for fraud, which not only rejected her second husband's application for immigration to Reunion, but also revoked her permanent residence status in Canada.

Patel was very unhappy after her permanent residence status was revoked, so she filed a lawsuit in the federal court to restore her permanent residence status in Canada, but the court's decision disappointed her, that is, she upheld the original judgment and revoked the appeal application.

According to the news from Immigrant Home Network, an immigrant lawyer pointed out that Patel's permanent residence status in Canada was revoked because she didn't inform the Immigration Bureau of her pregnancy. It can be seen that if the applicant is pregnant during the application for immigration, she needs to inform the immigration office in time, and can't wait until the family members change. 1. People who have lived in the Republic of Korea for more than five years (F-5-A)

Resident (D-7), enterprise investment (D-8), trade management (D-9), professor (E- 1), conversation guidance (E-2), research (E-3), technical guidance (E-4) and professional occupation (E-5).

Persons who are adults under the civil law of the Republic of Korea.

I or my companion's family members have the ability to support themselves and have good conduct.

You should have the basic qualities you need to stay in Korea.

Personal residence qualification requires sufficient conditions.

2. Spouses and minor children of Korean citizens or permanent residents (F-5-B)

When the spouse of a national who has the residence qualification (F-2) and has lived in China for more than 2 years has the following circumstances:

-When you continue to be married to a Korean-When the person who divorced or separated from the Korean spouse can prove that the reason for the divorce or separation is the Korean spouse.

-The Korean spouse died or the court ruled that he was missing.

-Raising minor children married to a Korean spouse after the marriage relationship is interrupted.

The spouse of a permanent resident (F-5) who has the residence (F-2) qualification and has lived in China for more than 2 years and maintained a marriage relationship with a permanent resident.

Children under the age of 20 who have lived in Korea for more than 2 years and are eligible for permanent residence (F-5) are regarded as people who have reason to live in Korea permanently (except those who retain dual citizenship of the Republic of Korea).

Children born in Korea of permanent residents (F-5)

Investors with $35,000 or more (F-5-C)

4. Overseas compatriot with residence qualification (F-4)(F-5-D)- Application condition for obtaining permanent residency in Korea (F-5), person who has overseas compatriot (F-4) and has lived in Korea for more than 2 years and meets the following conditions-person whose annual income reached twice the gross national income (GNI) of the previous year when applying for permanent residency (F-5)- The above-mentioned people-people who paid more than 500 thousand won in property tax in the previous year, or people who have no property tax achievements but have a rental deposit, etc. , and own the property equivalent to this in his own name (or cohabiting family) (the property tax is more than 500,000 won). Not all countries and regions have a permanent green card system. The following countries and regions have no green card system: Argentina, Australia, Belize, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Dominica, Ecuador, Spain, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Iran, Israel, Japan, Macau, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Taiwan Province Province, Russia, South Africa and Singapore.