Dali county economy

In the Neolithic Age, Dali ancestors had primitive agriculture. After the slave society, agriculture developed greatly and reached the Qin county stage of feudal society. The Longshou Canal was first opened in the Han Dynasty, and agricultural production based on planting appeared. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Jiang, the secretariat of the same state, led Luoshui to irrigate Pi in Tongling. Water conservancy construction, popularization of iron farm tools, raising cattle, applying soil fertilizer and crop rotation have further promoted agricultural production. For thousands of years, farmers have accumulated rich experience in crop planting management and animal husbandry, and cultivated native products such as day lily, tribulus terrestris and watermelon. Qinchuan cattle, Guanzhong donkey, Tongzhou sheep and other excellent breeding animals have survived for generations.

During the Republic of China, although some work was done in developing agricultural production, officials imposed exorbitant taxes and levies, and forced land and wealth to rent and debt; In addition, under the threat of drought, waterlogging, diseases, insects and salinization, the level of agricultural production is still low, and farmers are tired all the year round, and they have insufficient food and clothing.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party and the government actively led farmers to reduce rents and interest rates, opposed hegemonism, carried out land reform, eliminated private ownership of land, and brought agricultural production back to life. 1952 autumn, from organizing mutual aid groups to establishing primary agricultural production cooperatives, it developed into advanced agricultural production cooperatives. In the climax of agricultural socialist transformation, agricultural production has been bumper harvest year after year. 1957, the county's total grain output reached 20 1.84 thousand Jin, an increase of 41%compared with 1949; The yield per mu of cotton increased from 32.4 kg in 1949 to 5 kg in1.9 kg; Forestry and animal husbandry have also developed greatly accordingly, and people's lives have improved significantly, initially reflecting the superiority of socialism.

1958 the people's commune exploded. Due to the influence of the "Left" deviation, the mistakes in guiding agricultural production, and the natural disasters from 1959 to 196 1 3 years, agricultural production declined seriously, and farmers' rations were insufficient, so they switched to melons and vegetables. After the Party made great adjustments to the national economy and people's lives began to improve, 1966 ~ 1976 was destroyed by the Cultural Revolution for ten years. Under the guidance of one-sided emphasis on the principle of "taking grain as the key link", the effect of "grasping revolution and promoting production" is counterproductive. Farmers work hard, but the output of major crops such as grain, cotton and peanuts grows slowly, and the output of local crops declines.

1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, starting from 1979, a series of reforms centered on the household contract responsibility system were implemented in rural areas, which fundamentally changed the old system that restricted the development of agricultural productivity, mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers, and agricultural production moved from slow development to comprehensive high. The internal structure of agriculture shows the prospect of a virtuous circle. Agriculture has had a bumper harvest for ten years in a row, and the improvement of people's living standards has never been seen since the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1982 The county's total grain output was 378 million Jin. Cotton is the first county in Shaanxi province to realize lint 100 kg. 1989 The total grain output reached 433 million Jin. Although the sown area has decreased, the total grain output is still 20 million Jin more than that of 1979. 2.2 times higher than 1949. The total cotton output is 40.67 million Jin, which is twice that of 1978 and more than nine times that of 1949. The total agricultural output value increased from102.48 million yuan in 1978 to 227 1700 yuan in 1989. The total output of day lily is 670,000 Jin, and the total output of Tongzhou watermelon is 200 million Jin, which are exported to Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shanxi, Hunan and other provinces.

In 20 12, the total agricultural output value reached 4.839 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 34,965.438 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; The output value of animal husbandry was 65.438+0.43 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The output values of forestry, fishery and service industry were 39 million yuan,1.1100 million yuan and155 million yuan, respectively, increasing by 9.0%, 1.4% and 8.7%.

In 20 12, the sown area of grain was 950,900 mu, down by 5.2%. The total grain output was 290,000 tons, which was 20 1 1 compared with the same period. Among them, the total output of summer grain 14 180 tons, an increase of 8.3%; Total output of autumn grain148,300 tons, down by 8.2%. The annual vegetable output was 286,300 tons, an increase of 32.4%; The output of melons and fruits was 2,365,438+10,000 tons, up by 3.9%. At the end of 20 12, there were 60,700 cows, 3,777 pigs, 228,800 sheep and 0,36 poultry, providing the society with a total output of 37,800 tons of meat, 65,438 tons of eggs and 65,438 tons of milk. Handicraft and industry in Dali county are recorded. Before Tang Kaiyuan, handicrafts "leather goods in the same state" were famous. The manuscript of Old Records of Dali County reads: "Only those cooked in the same state are lighter, softer, softer and fresher than those made elsewhere." During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty (182 1 ~ 1850), the governor of Shaanxi presented 800 beaded sheepskins to the capital. Fur products are exported to Britain, Turkey and other countries.

During the Republic of China, Dali, Chaoshan and folk handicrafts produced more names. Tapestry planted by Jingyihe Weaving Factory in Dali won the first prize in the "Northwest Agricultural and Industrial Products Exhibition" in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928). In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), Dali Wu Zun raised 15000 yuan to establish the learning factory of Dali hosiery industry, which was located in the east lane of the county. I bought more than 70 hand-made hosiery machines from Shanghai, hired more than 100 apprentices, and produced more than 10 kinds of men's socks, women's socks and children's socks, which were sold to Dalian, South Korea and Chengdu. It is also the beginning of manual machine production in Dali County.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dali county gradually established local industries with socialist public ownership as the main body. In May, 195 1, the Chaoyi Citizen Oil Factory of the Provincial Public Security Department was completed, and a diesel engine factory, a county flour mill, a water conservancy machinery factory and a cotton wool processing factory were set up successively. 1959 county power plant was completed and put into operation, which provided favorable conditions for local industrial development with the input of state grid. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, textile, machinery, motor, pesticide, clothing, printing, plastic products and other factories were built one after another.

From 1979 to 1989, during the 10 years of reform and opening-up, the industry in Dali county has greatly increased. In particular, township industries are booming.

By the end of 1989, there were 364 factories in the county, with a total industrial output value of 2 1080 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 48.3438+0% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. According to the industrial economic system, there are 14 enterprises owned by the whole people, with the original value of fixed assets of 25.258 million yuan, industrial output value of 33.583 million yuan, accounting for 15.9% of the total industrial output value, profits of 20160,000 yuan and taxes of 2128,000 yuan. There are 0/7 collective enterprises, the original value of fixed assets is 22.435 million yuan, the industrial output value is 84.058 million yuan, accounting for 39.8% of the total industrial output value, the profit is 2.669 million yuan and the tax is 15 1 10,000 yuan. There are 333 township industries, including 88 township enterprises, 245 village-run enterprises and 2877 individual enterprises. The original value of fixed assets was 5210.7 million yuan, the industrial output value was 9310.6 million yuan, accounting for 44.3% of the total industrial output value, the profit was 8.32 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 3.38 million yuan. There are 684 individual handicrafts with 720 employees, with a capital of 6,965,438+10,000 yuan and a turnover of 2.3 million yuan.

In 20 12, the annual industrial added value was 2.435 billion yuan, up by 23.3%, of which the industrial added value above designated size was196.3 million yuan, up by 26.4%. The total industrial output value above designated size was 3.6/kloc-0.40 billion yuan, up by 25.9%, and the growth rate was 3 percentage points higher than that of the whole city. Among them, the output value of light industry was 2.387 billion yuan, up by15.1%; The output value of heavy industry was 65.438+0.226 billion yuan, an increase of 54.2%. Industrial production and marketing are closely linked. The annual industrial sales output value was 310.69 billion yuan, an increase of 22. 1%, and the production and sales rate was 87.7%. In the whole year, the main business income was 2.66 billion yuan, up by 65,438+00.8%, and the total profit and tax was 50 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 38 industrial enterprises above designated size in China, a net increase of 2 over the beginning of the year.