Poetic Interpretation of Guan Zi Five Blessingg Shi De Liu Li Eight Classics Three Degrees

"pipe? Interpretation of the poem "Five Assistants, Ten Virtues, Six Sheng Li, Eight Classics and Three Degrees"

Inscription poem:

Germany has six honors, opening fields to build houses and replanting.

Persuade the people, encourage farming and build houses, which is called good health.

Expand financial resources, dredge stagnant water, build roads to facilitate merchants,

Send a welcome, throw it away to make money, clear the water, clear the ditch, make a decision,

It is convenient to clean up silt, dredge rivers and build bridges.

Thin and light taxes, lenient punishment and forgiveness of sins, and lenient and small, are called lenient policies.

For the elderly, Tzu Chi's young orphans, caring for widows and caring about diseases,

Grief and disaster are urgent. Cold people have clothes to wear, and hungry people have food to eat.

Helping the poor, giving relief and lacking financial support are just shaking them.

The six are spread out, the people get what they want, and then listen to it, and the government can do good.

The ultimate virtue is prosperity, the ultimate virtue is true and the true feelings are there, so it is necessary to prosper.

Rites have eight classics, meaning up and down, distinguishing between high and low, age and so on.

There is a hierarchy between the rich and the poor. The true feelings of the holy king deserve these eight gifts:

Being a monarch is selfless; When a minister, be loyal to the party;

Father, kindly teach; As a son, filial piety is to save;

Be a brother, be generous and teach; To be a younger brother, respect is better than obedience;

If you are a husband, you will be very solid; If you are a wife, you should encourage chastity.

The lesson of etiquette is: I won't kill you if you don't go twice.

Cheap is not expensive, young is not long, far from idle, new is not idle,

Small but not big, lewd but not righteous. Be respectful,

If you are young and noble, don't overstep, don't make trouble, and be polite.

There are three degrees of strength, the upper degree is natural, the lower degree is suitable, and the middle degree is suitable for people.

When the weather is ominous, there will be floods and droughts; If the tunnel is not suitable, there will be hunger;

If human nature is not smooth, there will be disaster; When these three things come, politics calls itself.

Assess the situation and do great things, move the people, move the country with people, and move the country with the world.

Change with strength, change with time, grasp the time and get harmony,

Harmony and even love, true love remains unchanged, love is connected with heaven and earth, and its strength is moderate.

Text:

There are liu de, seven meanings, eight classics, five laws and three powers. What is the so-called liu de? Yue: Reclaiming land to benefit the altar house. Planting trees, persuading people, encouraging crops and repairing wall houses are called good health. If you make a fortune, lose money and build roads, you will close the city and be cautious. This is called losing money. If the water is not well conducted, it will benefit the ditch, set aside the ink, break the mud stagnation, and dredge the stagnation, so be careful of Jin Liang. This is called using the inheritance, lightly collecting taxes, lightly punishing, leniently punishing crimes, and being too small. This is called leniency. Raising elders, caring for children, caring for orphans, caring for widows, asking about illness and mourning are called urgency. The clothes are frozen and cold. Hunger and thirst, hunger and poverty, vibration. Lack of resources is called the vibration of poverty. All these six things make virtue flourish. If the six are laid out, there is nothing wrong with what the people want. The husband and the people are in their proper places, and then listen to them, and then the government can do good, so it is necessary to be virtuous. (Tube 10 five auxiliary)

Virtue has six spirits, righteousness has seven shapes, ceremony has eight classics, law has five affairs and power has three degrees. What is Liu Xing? The answer is: cultivate land, build houses, talk about planting, encourage people, encourage farming and build houses. This is called improving people's lives. Developing potential financial resources, dredging stagnant products, building roads, promoting trade and welcoming them are called delivering wealth and goods to the people. Dredge stagnant water, repair ditches, dig back into shallows, remove silt and siltation, open up river blockages, and pay attention to ferry bridges. This is called providing convenience for the people. Paying less taxes, paying less taxes, reducing punishment, pardoning criminals and forgiving petty crimes is called leniency. Respecting the old and caring for the young, caring for orphans, helping the widowed, caring for diseases, and expressing sympathy for disasters and losses are called saving lives. Sending clothes to the cold, food to the hungry, helping the poor, helping the poor and those in need, and subsidizing the destitute are called helping the poor. These six aspects; All belong to the promotion of virtue. If these six things can be implemented, there is nothing that ordinary people can't get. The people's desires must be satisfied in order to listen to the above words; Listen to the above, and then the political affairs can be done well. So the rule of virtue is inevitable. ?

Yue: The people know righteousness, but not ceremony, and then decorate the Eight Classics to guide ceremony. What is the so-called Eight Classics? What is said is: there is justice from top to bottom, there is distinction between high and low, equality between young and old, and equality between rich and poor. These eight things are classics of courtesy. Therefore, if there is no justice up and down, there will be chaos, if there is no division between the rich and the poor, there will be strife, if there is no equality between the old and the young, there will be gains, and if there is no surplus between the rich and the poor, there will be losses. The chaos between the upper and lower levels, the struggle between the rich and the poor, the growth of youth, the loss of the rich and the poor, and the country's chaos have never been tasted. Therefore, the holy king gave these eight gifts to guide his people; The eight have their own meanings, and they are kings, upright and selfless. The minister is loyal, not party member. Father is a kind teacher. As a son, you should be filial. A brother is a generous teacher. As a younger brother, respect is better than obedience. To be a husband is to be practical. If you are a wife, you should encourage chastity. However, the husband is not excellent, the minister does not kill the king, the base is not expensive, the young is not long, far from being idle, the new is not idle, the small is not increasing, and the prostitution is constant. These eight things are also the classics of etiquette. A lady must be polite, respectful, respectful, respectful, and then not more expensive, not more expensive. Therefore, chaos is not born, and suffering is not done. Therefore, the ceremony is indispensable. (Tube 10 five auxiliary)

We say that people know "righteousness" but not "ceremony". Then we should rectify the Eight Classics and teach people to salute. What is the Eight Classics? The answer is: there are manners from top to bottom, high and low have their own duties, old and young keep order, and rich and poor are law-abiding. These eight aspects are the procedures of etiquette. Therefore, if there is no etiquette between superiors and subordinates, there will be chaos. If you don't keep your duty, you will fight. If you have no order, you will rebel. If you don't obey the law, you will lose control. It is unheard of that the country is not chaotic, the nobles fight for power, the young and the old take all the food, and the rich and the poor are out of control. Therefore, the wise monarch always rearranges these eight rituals to teach the people. Each side has its own advantages. The monarch is just and unbiased, the courtiers are loyal and unbiased, the parents are kind to educate them, the children are filial to teach them, the elder brother is generous to teach them, the younger brother is respectful and harmonious, and the husband is single-minded. The wife admonishes with chastity. In this way, we can do it: I don't rebel, I don't kill you, I don't care much, I don't bully my elders, I don't care about my relatives, I don't care about being old, I don't care about being young, I don't care about being big, and I don't undermine justice. These eight items are ritual routines. Therefore, people should know how to be courteous, courteous, courteous, and respectful, so as to meet, not to be chaotic, and not to be disastrous. Therefore, "courtesy" cannot be ignored. ?

(politics) say: the people are governors, they don't know the power, and then they are tested three times to move them; What is the so-called three degrees? There are three degrees, that is, the upper degree is natural, the lower degree is suitable, and the middle degree is suitable for people. Therefore, when the weather is ominous, there will be floods and droughts. If the tunnel is not suitable, there will be hunger. If human nature is not smooth, there will be disaster; These three are also called by the government. Say: judge the situation and raise things, move the people with things, move the country with the people, and move the world with the country. The world moves, and then fame can be obtained, so the people must know the power and then make mistakes. Wrong is people and series, and people and series are famous. Therefore, power is immeasurable. (Tube 10 five auxiliary)

We say that people know things, but not necessarily "force", and then they should study "three dimensions" to act. What is three degrees? A: When taking the exam, the next exam is favorable and the senior high school entrance exam is harmonious. This is called three degrees. Therefore, when the weather is ominous, there will be floods and droughts; If the geographical position is unfavorable, there will be famine; If human nature is not harmonious, there will be disaster. The arrival of the three men was caused by bad political events. Therefore, it is necessary to judge the opportunity to hold major events, mobilize the people with major events, mobilize national strength with the people, and mobilize the world with one country. The world mobilizes, and then achievements can succeed. Therefore, people must know how to weigh the weight before taking appropriate measures; Appropriate measures will lead to people's harmony; When the people live in harmony, their political achievements will be established. So: weigh the weight, and never take the test.

(Politics) So spreading the Five Classics, and then raping people one by one, the axis is false, and the screen is embarrassing, instead of listening to obscenities and being smart. If the people commit lewd deeds, the tree is lewd words, flattering the superior for lewd cleverness, confusing the lower people, mobilizing the country and harming the people, the punishment will die. Therefore, the reason why a mortal monarch lost the hearts of the people at home, lost the princes outside, was in a state of chaos, lost his reputation, ruined his country and died, and was in danger was not born out of the ignorance of the adulterer. How did you know? There is a cloud: obscene sounds flatter the ears, obscene views flatter the eyes, eyes and ears flatter the heart, the heart hurts the people, and the people are not in danger, but they have never tasted it. It is said that if the country is empty, plowing fields and building walls, the country will be rich and strong. If you scrimp and save, you will make full use of your money. Do good deeds, contribute services and help virtuous people, then virtuous people will make progress. Drive the traitors out, falsely accuse them, and stop them when they go to prison. It is up to the state to set aside wasteland, provide disaster relief and shake off dew. (Tube 10 five auxiliary)

Now that the five measures have been implemented, it is necessary to expel traitors, investigate and deal with fraud and eliminate slanders. Moreover, it is forbidden to listen to lewd words and make lewd and extravagant products. If a person commits lewdness, spreads lewd words, writes lewd articles to please the monarch, confuse the people, and move the country to disturb the legitimate cause, he will be sentenced to death or exile. Therefore, all mortals, who lost their people at home, lost their princes abroad, were defeated and cut their land, suffered from the discredited country, and social progress was destroyed and was at stake, all of which were caused by the joy of fornication. Why do you say that? The answer is: the sound of fornication is pleasing to the ear, and the appearance of fornication is pleasing to the eye. Good eyes and ears, pleasing their hearts; If you let your heart do whatever it wants, you will hurt people. I have never heard of anything that hurts people but is not dangerous. We say: immigrants reclaim land, farmland and build houses, and the country will be rich; Save money, and money will be enough; Recommend sages, value virtue, spread virtue and benefit widely, and the wise will use it; Expel traitors, investigate fraud, and eliminate slanderers, and traitors will disappear; Prevent famine, help disasters, sell money and destroy people, and the country will be stable. ?

(Politics) The thing of a wise monarch is to strengthen the ability and get rid of the useless, and then the people can make them rich. On sages, use their abilities, and the people can make governance. Thin tax collection, not from the people, loyalty as love, people can make relatives; Among the three, the matter of overlord is also. Everything happens for a reason, benevolence and righteousness are important, and today's work is skillful, while those who are short of people are charitable. Agriculture is hard work, but the hungry people in the world have a rare pleasure, and the abbot is in front. Women are smart, but people who are indifferent to the world take pleasure in embroidery. So it is rich in pears, big columns, embroidered and dyed, carved and carved. Without a few tariffs, there will be no taxes in the city. This is a good work of the past. If you don't work hard, you think it's useless to play well, and those who abide by the law don't lose money. (Tube 10 five auxiliary)

The urgent task of a wise monarch is to strengthen agriculture and abolish the production of useless things, so that the people can get rich; By selecting talented people and appointing competent ministers, people can be governed; Reducing taxes, not demanding the people, treating each other with loyalty and love can bring people closer. These three items are all important events to achieve the cause of king and hegemony. Everything has a reason, and righteousness is the key. Now, craftsmen are skilled enough, but what people need is not satisfied, because the monarch likes to fiddle with utensils too much; Farmers have worked hard enough, but because the monarch likes foreign food too much, there is no food in the world to starve to death; Women are smart enough, but people without clothes are frozen stiff, because the monarch likes gorgeous clothes too much. Therefore, we should cut the wide belt into narrow ones, narrow the fat sleeves, dye the gorgeous clothes in monochrome, cut off the carved patterns, and smooth the carved patterns. Checkpoints only check and do not accept donations, and the market only stores goods and does not collect taxes. A good craftsman in ancient times did not use his intelligence to make good things. So law-abiding people never produce useless things.