Wang Yuquan's life story

Wang Yuquan, the word Boheng. 19 10 was born in March in Xiaocao Village, Laiwu. Studied in Shandong Provincial Second Normal School and Peking University successively. 65438-0936 works in the Economic Research Institute of Nankai University.

1938 In the spring, when the fourth detachment of the Eighth Route Army was stationed in Laiwu City, Wang Yuquan went to meet Commander Hong Tao and personally gave Commander Hong Tao a pistol and more than ten kilograms of bullets discarded when Han Fuju retreated. After the fourth detachment captured Laiwu city, the work of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Committee resumed. He still presided over the work of the Committee and cooperated with the local work of the Fourth Team. At that time, four teams mimeographed a newspaper and asked him to be the editor in chief. The local staff of our army sends people to send him news of Yan 'an every day. He was compiled by the Anti-Japanese Action Committee at home and handed over to the army for mimeograph publication.

After the 69th Kuomintang Army arrived in the border areas of Xinjiang, Laiwu and Mongolia, the commander Shi Yousan appointed Liang as the county magistrate of Laiwu. They are classmates of Peking University. Liang made a special trip to visit him and changed his clothes at his home. He learned that our party supported Liang's county government and opposed and expelled Qin Qirong, the fascist leader of Shandong county government. He accompanied Liang to hold local people's meetings in several districts, expelled Qin Qirong's Commissioner's office and Laiwu county government to Xintai county, attended the local people's representative meeting held by Liang county government in Laiwu city, and elected political commissar of Laiwu county, Kaiyangzhai (former Qing Juren, member of the Old League, Sun Yat-sen's protector, president of Shandong Constitutional Protection Council during the Anti-Japanese War and chairman of Taishan District Council), Sun Qiming and Li Juxuan as deputy directors, and Wang Yuquan as members. He wrote an editorial of "Member of Xu County Government Council" in the tabloids edited by four local groups. After Huang, the democratic instructor of the Political Department of the 69th Army in Laiwu, visited, the minister organized and established the "Lunan Anti-Japanese General Mobilization Committee". At the end of August of the same year, Wang Yuquan went to Lunan Sports Commission to work, and together with Tian Peizhi and others, he often lived in the Sports Commission to preside over the work. He is responsible for planning and organizing education. He was invited to teach the history of social development in the 69th Army Training Team, and Shi Yousan visited Xin two or three times. He wrote an article in a magazine published by the Political Department, expounding War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's long-term and win-win situation. Training courses for cadres were held in Dongshan District, Wangzhuang and Zhengzhou, and they were sent to give lectures on the history of social development. At this time, his gastric ulcer disease recurred and he vomited blood and diarrhea. The cadre training class sent someone to send him back to the political department on a stretcher and soon escorted him home to recuperate. 1938, the International Secretariat of the Pacific Society sent Wang Yuquan the Compilation Plan of China Historical Materials, and wrote to hire him as an expert for compilation. 1938 12 He went to the United States (the international secretariat of the Pacific Institution is in the United States). German Witford (the original text was produced in party member, Germany) is the editor-in-chief of Historical Materials of China, and Wang Yuquan is one of the editors. Witford came to China to study the history of China in 1935. Wei came as a member of the Pacific Society. He is a theorist of the German Communist Party and an expert on China. His famous works include China Society and Economy, Geographical Criticism and several articles about Sun Yat-sen. At that time, Hu Shi and Tao were the presidents of the China branch of the Pacific Society (Tao was the director of the China Institute of Sociology of the Kuomintang Academia Sinica), and Qian Jiaju (then a researcher at the China Institute of Sociology) was present when Tao entertained Wei. After the banquet, Qian Jiaju told Wang what had happened. Wang Yuquan visited Whitford, and Wang Yuquan got to know him, and helped him find someone to collect historical materials and translate them into English.

When Wang Yuquan first arrived in the United States, Rao Shushi presided over the new york branch. Chen hansheng was instructed by the Central Committee to work in the international united front. He is a member of the Pacific Society. He studied the history of imperialist aggression against China, the productive forces and relations of production in China feudal society, and the social economy of China for the sake of revolution. On the night of Wang Yuquan's arrival in new york, Mr. chen hansheng went to visit him and asked him to talk about the anti-Japanese and national salvation activities behind enemy lines in Shandong. After hearing this, Chen suggested writing an article about War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Wang Yuquan wrote an article entitled "Typical Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Areas in Southern Shandong". Chen Hansheng saw it and thought it was good. He sent it to Rao Shushi and thought it was good, so he asked the Pacific Society to publish it. The Pacific Society invited Tang Mingzhao to translate it into English and publish it later. Chen hansheng told Rao Shushi Wang Yuquan's address. One night a few days later, someone came to Wang and said that I was Lao Zhao (Rao Shushi 1937 was sent to contact producers in various countries, and returned to China around 1940, using the pseudonym of Lao Zhao). He asked Shandong about the Anti-Japanese War, 1926 turn 1926. Rao Shushi's lover, Lv Cui, talked to Wang Yuquan and suggested that Wang Yuquan join the China Producers' Party. Wang Yuquan said, I'm afraid that something will affect my academic research. I just want to do some revolutionary work and research activities under the leadership of the Party. Lu Cui said: "Then you can continue to do research work. We also need such research talents. " When Rao Shushi was in new york, he spent several Sundays with the king. When Mr. and Mrs. Rao and Mr. Lu returned to China, Wang went to the station to see them off. After returning home, Lu Cui continued to send Wang Yuquan some propaganda documents issued by the Central Committee. After Hong Kong was occupied by the Japanese army, the traffic was interrupted, and Wang Yuquan never received any documents from her again.

After Rao Shushi and Lv Cui returned to China, Xu served as Party branch secretary in new york, and He Zhifen served as Party branch secretary after Xu 1946 returned to China. Wang Yuquan has a close relationship with them and accepts the leadership of the Party branch. After arriving in new york, Wang Yuquan made a fixed monthly donation to support the Eighth Route Army's Anti-Japanese War, and once every three months sent it to the China Grand Alliance (hosted by Soong Ching Ling in Hong Kong), which transferred it to Yan 'an.

* * * new york Party Branch convened 20 friends who are closely related to the Party to hold a political study class to discuss the political situation at home and abroad and the Party's principles and policies. The addresses were changed in turn at friends' residences, and most of them ended up at Tang Mingzhao's house, and Wang Yuquan also attended. In order to expand its influence, the branch decided to openly establish the "China New Culture Society". More than 30 people attended the first inaugural meeting. Wang Yuquan was elected as the first president and established branches in many cities, such as Chicago and San Francisco. The tasks of China New Culture Association are as follows: 1. Unite overseas students and scholars; Second, call for academic activities; Third, anti-imperialist, anti-Japanese, anti-Japanese, and national salvation; Fourth, political study, study Chairman Mao's works "On Coalition Government" and "On New Democracy" (not for external use); 5. Conduct anti-Chiang activities. Wang Yuquan attended the meeting as an expert and scholar. In the name of openness and legality, the Party branch of new york actively carries out work activities among overseas students and scholars in China. Soon, in new york alone, the number of members increased to 50 to 60. Meetings to discuss current political affairs at home and abroad are open, and Kuomintang members also send people to participate. At the seminar on current affairs research, the positions and viewpoints of the two sides were sharply opposed, and there was a big fight. The fighting in the San Francisco branch was more intense, but the strength of our party overwhelmed the strength of the Kuomintang. In the Kuomintang newspapers, the China New Culture Society was advertised as a reactionary organization, and reactionary propaganda was carried out, calling on everyone not to be taken in by the New Culture Society. So, Wang Yuquan wrote a notice in the name of the chairman of the New Culture Society, and spent money to buy an advertising space, which was published in a newspaper run by Kuomintang elements. According to the notice, China New Culture Society is a cultural academic group and a cultural academic organization for local students and scholars in China. All the slanders against the New Culture Society are totally fabricated, and its activities are in the charge of Chairman Wang Yuquan. China New Culture Society, under the secret leadership of new york Party Branch, has United many China students and scholars in the name of an open and legal organization, and has been fighting against the Kuomintang forces. Moreover, the progressive forces of revolution always overwhelm the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang. The New Culture Association makes an academic report every two weeks to discuss current events. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, a conference was held to celebrate the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). Wang Yuquan's political activities aroused the jealousy of Kuomintang members. His friend Mr. Feng Jiasheng told Wang Yuquan: "The Kuomintang people say that you are a * * * production party, so you should pay special attention!"

During the eight years from 1939 to 1946, Wang Yuquan has been working in the China Historical Compilation Office sponsored by the Pacific Society, mainly reading, researching and collecting the socio-economic historical materials of the Qin and Han Dynasties in China (referred to as "The Outline of China History"). During this period, he carefully read the Historical Records, the History of the Former Han Dynasty and the History of the Later Han Dynasty for seven times, and also carefully read the Four Books, the Five Classics, the History of the Three Kingdoms and related works. Extract all useful materials from the above books and translate them into English. The commercial host is German editor-in-chief Wittford. Chen hansheng, Xu and Wei used to think that Wei was the party member of the German production party. At first, Wang Yutai and Witford cooperated very well. When Nazi troops invaded the Soviet Union and Hitler's troops hit three miles from Moscow, the situation was critical. Witford publicly threatened that the Soviet Red Army would be defeated within three months, which was also the position of the US military at that time. At that time, opposing the Soviet Union was opposing the socialist countries. Wang Yuquan first discovered that Witford was anti-Soviet and anti-Party, and argued with him that the Soviet Red Army was the people's army, and the people's army could not be defeated. Witford said, Wang Yuquan, your point of view is wrong. Stalin killed all the talented generals, so the Soviet Red Army must fail. He opposed the Third International and the Soviet Union. Wang Yuquan told chen hansheng and Xu about Witford's remarks. Before, they and the American * * * production party always thought that Witford was made in party member, Germany, studied the history of China, and was an expert of the German * * * production party. They have written several books and many articles. From then on, they thought that Wittford might be a traitor to the German production party. Wang Yuquan and Whitford often argue, and their relationship is getting worse and worse, which makes Wang Yuquan unbearable. From then on, Wang Yuquan decided not to work for Whitford, and spent three or four years reading what he wanted to read. Then their relationship became worse and worse. Witford suspects that Wang Yudui has joined the * * * production party, and his lover Hu teaches at a university run by the American trade union. Witford affirmed that Wang Yuquan was born in party member, and immediately accused Wang Yuquan of setting up a trade union against him. Wang Yuquan negotiated with Chen Hansheng to resign, and Chen Hansheng also opposed Whitford. After chen hansheng agreed, Wang Yuquan resigned. Wang is the pillar of Witford's career. He didn't want Wang to resign, but he resolutely resigned. After Wang Yuquan returned to China, 1957, Witford wrote an article called "Mao Zedong is the destroyer of China farmers" (published by a trade union in the United States), and also wrote a book called "Oriental tyrant system" to allude to the Soviet system, which proved that Witford was anti-Soviet and anti-Party.

1945 After the Japanese surrendered, when Dong represented Zhong * * at the inaugural meeting of the United Nations, Comrade Xu, secretary of the new york branch of Zhong * *, made arrangements to tell Dong Lao's address and telephone number and asked him to speak to Dong Lao. Wang Yuquan, nice to meet Dong Lao. Dong Lao talked about the domestic political situation and the party's line, principles and policies, inquired about Hu Shi's situation, and asked Wang Yuquan to do some United front work for Hu Shi, so as not to let Hu Shi completely fall to the Kuomintang side. Wang Yuquan told Dong Lao Hu Shi's address, telephone number and route. Dong Laoqin visited Hu Shi and talked. Dong Lao also attended the political study meeting.

From 1947 to 1950, Wang Yuquan did research work in the American Antique Association, which was established by members' donations, land and stocks. The so-called ancient coins are coins that were not in circulation before today. The aim of the association is to collect and preserve ancient currencies from all over the world, and to study and publish them. Wang Yuquan was the far eastern director of the American Antique Association. Because he was still young, some people were not at ease. After he wrote several articles and published them, they admired him with relief. He worked in the American Ancient Money Society for more than two years, mainly studying the history of the pre-Qin period. At this time, he wrote a book called "Early Coinage in China", which was published in new york in 1950. World historians believe that this book and its articles written by Wang Yuquan are groundbreaking academic contributions, and Wang Yuquan's biography is listed in the Dictionary of World Celebrities (WHO is WHO \u). After the victory of the revolution and the founding of New China, Hehu decided to go back to work. Hu Shi invited Hu and his youngest son (the current permanent representative of Cooper Energy Company in China) to have dinner, but Hu Shi did not agree to their return to China. He said: in the United States, there are fixed and satisfactory jobs, good scientific research conditions, generous salaries and stable lives. Why do you want to return to China? It is better to mobilize Wang Yuquan to work in the United States. Wang Yuquan insisted on returning to China to serve the motherland.

When he returned home, the secretary of China * * * new york Branch arranged for him to go to HKU to find Professor Cao (the comrade served as the director of the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences after returning home), and Professor Cao was responsible for the reception.

1950 returned to Beijing from Hongkong in March, and did not contact Dong Lao and Rao Shushi for instructions before and after returning home. Before returning to China, he just wrote to tell Professor Xu Deheng that he decided to go back to work. First, I discussed with Wang, then director of the Cultural Relics Bureau, and arranged to work in the Cultural Relics Bureau after returning to China. After Wang arrived in Beijing, he was arranged to work in the History Museum. The monthly salary set by his superiors is very high, 1500 Jin of millet. The salary of the staff of the history museum is very low. In order to facilitate his work, he accepted the suggestion of the branch secretary. He asked the organization to reduce his salary by half and change it to 750 Jin of millet. His lover Juan arranged for him to be a second-level professor in Peking University.

/kloc-0 was transferred to the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences in the spring of 1955,/kloc-0 was adjusted nationwide in 1956. Due to the influence of individual leaders' "Left" thinking, he received an undue blow and was only appointed as a four-level associate researcher. 1978 was unanimously elected as a researcher by the whole hospital, and was hired as a professor by the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences before joining the China * * * Production Party. 1980 was sent to the United States by China Academy of Social Sciences to inspect China research and teaching courses in various universities.

From 198 1 to 1983, Princeton University and Columbia University invited him to be a professor in the United States and stayed at Princeton University for two years. In the first year, I did my own research work and worked as a consultant for the graduate students of the Oriental Department of the school. At this time, he wrote an English article "The Characteristics of German Service System in Ming Dynasty", which was published in the United States from 65438 to 0986. In the second year, he and American professor Mou Fushe * * * supervised doctoral students, some of whom came from Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and the United States, and all received doctoral degrees. In the meantime, 1982 was invited by the American Institute of Advanced Studies and the German Academy of Sciences to attend an international academic seminar in West Germany, and the paper was unanimously considered to be the best.