Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - Where is the city of Yaksa shot down by Kangxi in the two wars of jaxa?

Where is the city of Yaksa shot down by Kangxi in the two wars of jaxa?

The Battle of jaxa (now Albazino, Russia, north of the main channel of Mohe River in China) was a self-defense war in which Russian invaders attempted to occupy a large area of Heilongjiang River Basin in China, and China soldiers and civilians were forced to resist aggression and recover lost ground. From the 24th year to the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1685-1688), China's army fought two panic wars against the invading Russian army in order to recover the territory of jaxa. This is China's first self-defense counterattack against Russia. Russia called it 1649- 1689 Russia-China border conflict, and North Korea called it Luochan conquest.

Jaxa is located on the north bank of Heilongjiang (now Albakino, Russia) east of Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Valley has been the territory of China since ancient times, and Su Shen, the ancestor of Manchu, lived here. All the imperial courts from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty set up administrative organs to exercise jurisdiction here. After the establishment of the Qing dynasty, it continued to exercise jurisdiction over this area and strengthen its rule. In addition to General Shengjing (now stationed in Shenyang, Liaoning Province), General Ningguta (now stationed in Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province) and General Heilongjiang (now stationed in Aihui, Heilongjiang Province), local residents were also included in the Eight Banners. At the same time, strengthen the towns under the jurisdiction of general Jilin and Heilongjiang, set up shipyards and warehouses in important areas along the Yangtze River, open post stations and post roads on land, and develop land and water transportation, further strengthening the political, economic and cultural ties between the border areas and the mainland. /kloc-in the first half of the 0/7th century, due to the rapid strengthening of national strength, Russia expanded sharply outward. Since the 16th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1643), the Russian expeditionary force has invaded the Heilongjiang River basin for many times, burning, killing and looting, and encroaching everywhere.

From the last years of Shunzhi to the early years of Kangxi, Russia occupied the territory of China, Nebuchadnezzar (now Nebuchadnezzar, Russia) and Chahar, and built castles and fortifications there. It is also a stronghold, constantly harassing and plundering the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang.

Emperor Kangxi sent envoys to negotiate many times and warned the Russian army of the above aggression, but it didn't work. This made Emperor Kangxi realize that only by force can the Russian invaders be expelled. For this reason, in the second year of quelling the rebellion in San Francisco (1682), he went to Guandong to learn about the situation there, especially in the Heilongjiang River Basin, and took several measures to prepare for expelling the Russian aggressors: First, strengthen reconnaissance and blockade. Emperor Kangxi ordered Tan Lang, Peng Chun and Sabusu, vice captains, to lead hundreds of people to cross the Heilongjiang River in the name of deer hunting and spy on the terrain and enemy situation of jaxa. They also sent local Daur and Sauron leaders to monitor the changes of the enemy situation at any time; The Chechen Khan of Mongolia cut off trade with the Russian army to stop the invaders. The second is to let Sabusu lead the troops to build a city in Aihui and keep it forever, and open up wasteland with his family. Third, on the way from Aihui to Jilin, * * * set up 19 post station. Fourth, step up shipbuilding to ensure that rations are delivered to the front in time from Songhua River and Heilongjiang. In September of the 22nd year of Kangxi, the Qing army sent people to order the Russian invaders in jaxa and other places to evacuate quickly. Russian military leaders ignored it, but sent people to Aihui for looting. Sabusu defeated it and burned all the strongholds established by Russian invaders in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, making jaxa an isolated city.

After the Russian aggressor troops were forced to leave jaxa, they had a guilty conscience and continued to piece together troops in an attempt to commit crimes again. In the autumn of the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Moscow sent 600 troops to reinforce Nebuchadnezzar Chu. Knowing that the Qing army had retreated, Tolbuzin, the leader of the invading army, led a large number of Russian troops to jaxa again. This treacherous behavior of the Russian army aroused great indignation of the Qing government. At the beginning of the second year, Kangxi received a report and ordered a counterattack.

On July 24, more than 2,000 people of the Qing army arrived at the gates of Jacques, attacked the city and ordered the Russian aggressors to surrender. Tolbuzin ignored it. In August, the Qing army began to attack the city, and Tolbuzin was shot and killed. He was replaced by Petain and went on fighting. On August 25th, considering that Russian troops were holding on to jaxa, waiting for reinforcements, and considering the inconvenience caused by freezing in the middle of winter to ship movement and horse food supply, the Qing army dug trenches in the south, north and east of jaxa Province, and sent warships to patrol the Xijiang River to cut off foreign aid on the defensive. The invading army was surrounded. Today, there are 826 invading troops, and only 66 are left. When Jacques was in danger, the tsar hurriedly asked the Qing army to evacuate and sent a special envoy to negotiate the border. The Qing army promised to let the remnants of the invading army withdraw to Nebuchadnezzar Chu. After the counterattack of jaxa, the two sides concluded the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty on July 24th in the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), which stipulated that the outer Xing 'an Mountains to the sea, the grbic River and the Ergon River were the eastern borders of China and Russia. The areas north of Heilongjiang, south of Xing 'an Mountains and east of Wusuli River are all the territories of the Qing Dynasty.