How did Columbus treat the aborigines

August 9th this year is the15th International Day of the World's Indigenous People. There are more than 5,000 indigenous groups and more than 370 million indigenous people in about 70 countries on five continents. Due to long-term discrimination, many indigenous people live in poverty, and the cultures of some indigenous groups are on the verge of extinction.

Western colonial history is mixed with the history of blood and tears of aborigines. Canada, Australia and other countries have publicly said "sorry" to their indigenous people who have been treated unfairly in different ways this year. However, indigenous people still suffer from serious racial discrimination.

What is aborigine?

It is generally believed that aborigines refer to people who have lived in a country or region for generations before the arrival of foreign races. They are at a disadvantage because of the invasion of outsiders and cultural assimilation, such as American Indians.

August 9th this year is the15th International Day of the World's Indigenous People. The clear definition of "indigenous people" is still inconclusive internationally. It is generally believed that aborigines refer to people who have lived in a country or region for generations before the arrival of foreign races.

They are at a disadvantage because of the invasion and cultural assimilation of outsiders, such as American Indians, Maori in Oceania and Inuit near the Arctic Circle. According to estimates by relevant United Nations agencies, there are more than 5,000 indigenous groups and more than 370 million indigenous people living in about 70 countries on five continents. Due to long-term discrimination, many indigenous people live in poverty and some indigenous cultures are on the verge of extinction.

Western colonial history: the history of indigenous people's blood and tears

More than 20 years ago, the United Nations set up a working group to study how to improve the situation of indigenous people. 1993, the World Conference on Human Rights held in Vienna held the International Year of the World's Indigenous People, calling on the international community to pay attention to the existence of indigenous people all over the world, respect their history, culture and traditions, and guarantee their equal right to exist. On February 9th of the same year, 65438, the United Nations General Assembly decided to 1995 to 2004 as the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People, and on February 9th, 12, 2 1, the 48th General Assembly designated August 9th as the International Day of the World's Indigenous People to further strengthen international cooperation.

In 2006, the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Last year, the General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples by voting at its 6 1 meeting, calling on the international community to safeguard the rights of 370 million indigenous peoples around the world.

Western colonial history is mixed with the history of blood and tears of aborigines. 65438+Since the 1960s, with the development of European colonial expansion activities, there have been a large number of immigrants to American and Australian colonies. In order to obtain the space and resources for immigrants to develop agriculture and industry, the colonists took various measures to exterminate or drive away the original residents, or conquer and transform the indigenous society to meet the needs of colonial countries and their immigrants. At the same time, through culture and science and technology, it creates the noble superiority of colonial countries and colonists and the inferiority of colonial aborigines as inferior races. During this period, in the colonies of western powers, "aborigines" was a symmetrical title with colonists or immigrants, and was added with the connotation of backward, inferior and inferior races, which was a title that discriminated against colonial aborigines and ethnic groups.