The Life of Characters in Lian Heng's Works

Lian Heng, 1878 (4th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), was born in Longhai, Fujian Province, and was the 24th grandson of Lian. Lian Heng was educated by the traditional culture of the motherland since childhood, and especially loved history under the influence of his father Lian Yongchang. I was confused at home when I was a child. Lian's ancestral home has ten acres of land, and the garden is full of fruits, trees and flowers.

/kloc-at the age of 0/2, Lian Heng's father expanded his ancestral home because of his large family, and bought the official merchant Qiu Yi Mountain Pavilion next door as a place for their brothers to study. Lian Heng once recalled his childhood reading environment like this: (a hill pavilion) the land can reach five acres, with quiet flowers and trees, full of spring rocks. I read them when I was a child and Xian Yi when I was four. Autumn is the most important thing. It is advisable to enjoy the moon; Listening to the rain is appropriate; Suitable spring; Suitable for bamboo; Should play the piano; Suitable for reading; Poetry to sing; It is not appropriate to go anywhere ... Although I am young in my spare time, I don't know that there are so-called hypochondriacs except reading books and raising flowers. I have been busy for five or six years. Growing up carefree in such an elegant family. However, in modern China, the disaster was serious. Does Ann have any eggs under the new nest? No one is spared when foreign enemies attack. When Lian Heng 18 years old, family difficulties and national difficulties followed. His father died on1August 4, 896, grieving over the loss of his hometown. Shortly after the fall of Tainan, the Japanese government wanted to build a court and dormitory here in the north of the city, and bought Jia Lian's ancestral home. So Lian's family was forced to leave their hometown where they lived for more than 200 years, and Lian Heng's family moved to the west of the city.

1897, Lian Heng has grown up and can't stand the tyranny of the rulers. He came to the mainland alone to study at St. John's University in Shanghai. But he was soon ordered by his mother to return to Taiwan Province to get married. Lian Heng could not bear to disobey my mother's wishes and had to go home and get married. His wife Shen Cong comes from a wealthy family in Chinese mainland and lives in Tainan. She is docile and virtuous, and good at housekeeping. The relationship between husband and wife is deep, and Lian Heng is immersed in the happiness after marriage, so he doesn't want to travel for the time being.

However, a happy family life can't heal the pain in Lian Heng's heart. After the fall of Taiwan Province Province, a group of literati, unwilling to submit to their orders, often used poems to drown their worries and express the pain of national subjugation and homesickness for the motherland. They formed a poetry club, encouraged each other, sang songs to each other and published poems. Poetic style flourished on the island for forty years. This phenomenon was unprecedented in Taiwanese history and unique in China at that time. Shortly after Lian Heng's wedding, he and ten poets formed the first poetry club-Longyin Poetry Club, which was founded in Taiwan Province Province during the Japanese occupation.

Lian Heng, a famous Japanese writer, 1898 was hired by a newspaper in Tainan as the lead writer of the Chinese Department. Taking advantage of this condition, he constantly published some pithy articles in newspapers, introducing the mountains and rivers, historical sites, products and customs of Taiwan Province Province, and arousing people's love for the countryside. This year is the beginning of his journalism career.

Although Lian Heng, who shuttled between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, had a stable and well-paid job, he lived under the banner of a foreign country, so four years later, 1902, he came to the mainland again. However, when he arrived in Xiamen, he was very disappointed to see the decadent scene of officialdom in the late Qing Dynasty. Deeply aware that the government had no future, he soon returned to Taiwan Province Province. After this trip, he obeyed the program of the League led by Sun Yat-sen, pinned his hopes of recovering Taiwan Province Province on the rejuvenation of the motherland, and began to participate in the struggle to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. 1905, anti-Qing activities

There have also been new developments in the domestic political situation. Lian Heng noticed this change on the other side and moved to Xiamen as soon as possible. There, he ran a newspaper called Fujian Daily to publicize the revolution with fierce remarks. The people of Nanyang League learned the news and sent a member from Fujian to Xiamen to change it into the organ newspaper of the League. The Qing government thought that the newspaper was still a thorn in the side, and it was safe to poke it out first. Once, Lian Heng was getting a haircut, and officials heard the wind. Fortunately, he was informed by the insider in time, and he left in a hurry. At that time, his head and beard had not been cut. After several raids by the Qing government, the newspaper was finally seized by the Japanese consulate in Xiamen. At this moment, Lian Heng suddenly received the obituary of her husband's death in Taiwan Province, so she had to go back to Taiwan Province Province. The following year, Lian Heng and his poetry friends founded Nanshe. 1908, his family moved to Taiwan Province, and then he joined Taiwan Province News, another center of Taiwan Province newspaper industry. At that time, he began to write the most important book in his life-the general history of Taiwan Province Province.

Guangxu twenty-eight years (1902), 24 years old. Lian Heng donated a Guo Jian diploma to Xiamen first, and then went to Fuzhou to make up a special economics course after passing the provincial examination. In August of the same year, I swam ponytails in Fuzhou and wrote "Ma Jiang Night Plate": "The moth color is lost in the sky, and the shuttlecock is clear. The mountains move with the sails, and the moon waves float. It's a bleak night, and it's hard to play in autumn. Ma Jiang whimpers, when will he stay in Dongdu? "

On March 2 1 day (April 28) of the same year, J. Saddler, pastor of the London Association, founded Lujiang Daily in Xiamen. Lian Heng returned to Taiwan Province and passed by Xiamen, just as Lujiang Daily was looking for the lead writer. Apply and be accepted. Lian Heng's long monograph Modern Diplomatic History of Manchuria has been serialized in Lujiang Daily for more than ten issues. Lian Heng wrote "Traveling to Gulangyu Island" in Xiamen: "Looking for a small hole with a sword, destroying the old and the disabled. With one punch, the stone fell from the air and the five-color flag hung from the sea. There is still a Tang edition of Shui Shu, but it has been lost to Han Lou. The clock on the bank of Sunlight Rock is in a hurry, and there are whales in front of the waves. " He recited poems in Luquan, which was carved by Zheng Chenggong for the garrison in those years: "Where is the first whip in the Central Plains when drinking crazy songs to try Luquan?" Brother Hui was stationed in Wuyi country. He reopened the sky with his sword. Therefore, the array map is bleak, and the water waves ripple on the ruins. When I look at Gulang Mountain, I can see a few cigarettes. "Lian Heng resigned and returned to Taiwan Province Province at the end of 1903.

In the spring of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Lian Heng arrived in Xiamen with his wife and children via Taipei Danshui and stayed with his family in Gulangyu. He organized and presided over Fujian Daily with Huang Naitang, a patriotic overseas Chinese, and Cai Peixiang, a good friend of Taiwan Province Province. Fujian Daily News is located in Dashi Lane near Datong Road in Xiamen. Fujian Daily took a clear-cut stand against feudal autocracy and imperialism. 1in the spring of 906, Nanyang League sent Li, a Fujian native, to Xiamen to discuss the reorganization of Fujian Daily into the organ newspaper of the League. However, Fujian Daily was sealed up by the Qing government soon and failed. Less than a year before and after the newspaper Fujian Daily, Lian Heng was followed by spies and nearly assassinated twice. Lian Heng was forced to close Fujian Daily and return to Taiwan Province Province. He was the editor-in-chief of the Chinese Department of Tainan New Newspaper, which was revised by Taipeng Daily, and began to write General History of Taiwan Province Province. 19 1 1 autumn, a serious illness.

However, at this time, the Revolution of 1911 took place. Lian Heng's spirit does it one brace up, and his heart is full of hope. 19 12, 35-year-old Lian Heng went to the mainland for the fourth time. Before leaving, she entrusted the housework to Mrs. Shen and made preparations without hesitation. He went to Shanghai via Japan, and interacted with the sad and generous people gathered there every day, talking about what was going on in the world, commenting on the gains and losses at that time, and his mood was high. 19 13 In the spring, Lian Heng came to Beijing to participate in the overseas Chinese election. I will travel around the country soon. He first went out of Juyongguan, entered Zhangjiakou, crossed the Dajingmen and returned to the foot of Yinshan Mountain. Then go south along the road, cross Han, face Guangwu, climb Yu Palace in Dabie Mountain, and climb the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang. Go downstream and visit all parts of the river. After autumn, I crossed the Yellow Sea, experienced Liaoshen, observed the ruins of Roche, looked for traces of the old Russian war, and finally came to Jilin to work in two local newspapers.

Lian Heng went through the customs this time in order to realize his dream of "abandoning Confucianism and rewarding ambition and becoming a scholar today", but the customs and customs outside the customs failed to cheer him up, and he soon felt that "a firm but gentle heart was gone". At that time, the second revolution had failed, and the bright future brought by the early years of the Republic of China had gradually faded. The following spring, he wrote to the Qing History Museum in Beijing and invited himself to compile the chronicle of overseas Chinese. Soon after, he received a letter of appointment from curator Zhao Erxun and came to Beijing again. He was dissatisfied with a group of old people who left the Qing Dynasty day and night, but he took the opportunity to read all the files about Taiwan Province Province in the Qing Dynasty, which brought him great help in compiling the general history of Taiwan Province Province. Soon, he resigned from the library on the grounds that his mother was in the hall and the young woman was in the room, and returned to Taiwan Province Province in the winter of 19 14. Lian Heng returned from a tiring trip and rejoined Tainan New Newspaper. The following year, the loving mother saw him return. Soon, I moved to Taipei From then on, he devoted himself to compiling the general history of Taiwan Province Province. He worked hard for five years and finished this historical masterpiece in 19 18. From 65438 to 0920, the first and second volumes of General History of Taiwan Province Province were published in Taipei. The following year, the second volume was followed by Fu Zi. Lian Heng completed his lifelong dream with great perseverance, finally saw its publication and finally comforted his ancestors. He is also famous for it.

After completing the book General History of Taiwan Province Province, Lian Heng moved to Taipei in 19 19, and was employed by Lin, the founder of South China Bank, to assist the overseas Chinese shareholders in Southeast Asia with paperwork (1998,7). 1923, Lian Heng traveled with his wife. 1926, Lian Heng moved to Hangzhou for another year, 1927 returned to Taiwan Province province (Lian Zhendong 1962). After returning to Taipei, Lian Heng and his friend Huang Panpan jointly opened a bookstore called Tang Ya Bookstore. This bookstore advertised that it didn't sell Japanese books and stationery, and also bought Chinese books about southern materials on behalf of Taiwan Province Governor's Office, becoming the Royal Bookstore (Lin Yuanhui1998,8). The bookstore was poorly managed and closed two years later (Lian Zhendong 1962b).

1936 In the spring, Lian Heng suffered from liver disease and died on June 28th at the age of 59. On his deathbed, he told Lian Zhendong: "Now the flames are pressing, and there must be a war between China and Japan. It is time to restore Taiwan Province Province, and you should encourage it. " Less than February, Zhendong gave birth to a child named "Zhan".