When was the Middle Ages?

Question 1: When did the Middle Ages come in China? The ancient Middle Ages in China were from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Question 2: What period does the Middle Ages refer to? However, this medieval concept is not suitable for describing the major historical periods in Asia and the Middle East. China developed gradually from prehistoric times until the advent of modern western history, and there was no great division period similar to that in Europe. Although China has been ruled by many dynasties and repeatedly invaded by foreign countries, its cultural development is basically stable. Japan's cultural process is also stable and isolated. The history of the Middle East is close to that of the Middle Ages in Europe, because the two regions live next to each other and share many fruits of mutual exchanges.

Question 3: What is the difference between the Middle Ages and the Middle Ages? The Middle Ages (about 476 A.D.-A.D. 1640 A.D.) is an era in European history (mainly in Western Europe), from the end of the Western Roman Empire (A.D. 476) to the period when capitalism rose after the British bourgeois revolution (A.D. 1640 A.D.). The word "Middle Ages" was used by humanists in the late15th century. Europe in this period did not have a strong regime to rule. Feudal separatism brought frequent wars, which led to the stagnation of science and technology and productivity, and people lived in hopeless pain. Therefore, the Middle Ages or early Middle Ages are generally called "dark ages" in Europe and America. Traditionally, it is considered as a period of relatively slow development in the history of European civilization.

Medieval period is a historical term, which refers to the world history at the end of 5 ~ 15. At that time, the world was sub-regional, dominated by natural economy, and the world was not yet integrated. Therefore, the medieval history of the world is based on several civilized regions (Western Europe, Roman Catholic civilization, Eastern Europe, Greek Orthodox civilization, West Asia and North Africa, Buddhism and Hinduism, South Asia and Southeast Asia). It is stated in history that the Middle Ages was an era of faith, so the social and political functions and different characteristics of Christianity (Catholicism and Orthodox Church), Hinduism, Confucianism and other religions decided that the world at that time was divided into corresponding religious and cultural circles.

In the concept of world history, medieval history can also be called medieval history, from which we refer to the concept of western medieval. Generally speaking, the concept of world history in the Middle Ages is the history from the demise of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD to the demise of the Eastern Roman Empire in the15th century, while China corresponds to the history from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty.

Question 4: When was the Middle Ages in Japan? It was almost the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. I don't know exactly how to divide it.

Question 5: The History Curriculum Standard for Full-time Compulsory Education in the Ancient, Middle Ages and Later Periods of World History still divides world history into three parts according to the traditional staging method: ancient world history, modern world history and modern world history. The ancient history of the world is subdivided into three periods: prehistoric, ancient and medieval. At the same time, the curriculum standard still adopts the division method of production mode and social form, and divides world history into stages, namely primitive society, slave society, feudal society and capitalist society, which correspond to prehistoric period, ancient period, medieval period and modern world history respectively.

Question 6: What is the time difference between ancient times, medieval times and modern times in the history of China/When/Ancient times: the period from about 6,543.8+0.7 million years ago to 2070 BC, that is, primitive society.

Ancient times: earlier ancient times, in the historical stage of our country, mostly refer to the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties (2070 BC-220 AD).

Middle Ages: Late ancient times, in China's historical stages, refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties (220-684).

Modern times refers to the period from the reign of Wu Zetian (684) to the Opium War (1840).

Modern times: refers to the period from the beginning of the Sino-British Opium War (1840) to the founding of New China (1949).

Modernity: New China has been called modernity since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Contemporary: The third industrial revolution (information technology revolution, 1946) is now called contemporary.

Question 7: When was the specific time in the Middle Ages? The Middle Ages (about AD 476-AD 1640) is an era in European history (mainly in Western Europe), from the end of the Western Roman Empire (AD 476) to the period when capitalism rose after the British bourgeois revolution (AD 1640). The word "Middle Ages" was used by humanists in the late15th century. Europe in this period did not have a strong regime to rule. Feudal separatism brought frequent wars, which led to the stagnation of science and technology and productivity, and people lived in hopeless pain. Therefore, the Middle Ages or early Middle Ages are generally called "dark ages" in Europe and America. Traditionally, it is considered as a period of relatively slow development in the history of European civilization.

Medieval history, also known as medieval history, refers to the period from the demise of the Western Roman Empire in 476 to the outbreak of the British bourgeois revolution in 1640. The formation, development and disintegration of feudal system is the main line of European history in this period. However, the development of feudal society in the world is unbalanced. When Western Europe just entered the feudal society in the 5th century, China had already completed the feudal social course of about 1000 years.

Another view is that until the 9th century, according to St. Augustine's view, most ancient scholars believed that human beings were in the sixth and last stage of history, that is, the "doomsday" predicted by the Bible in Revelation, so it had a dark meaning. Historians generally believe that the term "the dark ages of the Middle Ages" was invented by Petrarch, a humanist of the Italian Renaissance in the14th century. He traveled around Europe, rediscovering and publishing classic Latin and Greek works, aiming at restoring Latin language, art and culture from Roman classics. He thinks that the changes and events that have taken place since the fall of Rome in 4 10 A.D. are not worth studying. Humanists look at history not according to Augustine's religious terms, but according to social (academic) terms, that is, through classical culture, literature and art; Therefore, humanists call this 900-year period of classical culture stagnation the "dark period".

Petrarch divided European history into two stages: one was the period of ancient Rome and ancient Greece; The second is the "dark period". Humanists also believe that one day the Roman Empire will rise again and restore the purity of classical culture. At the end of 14 and the beginning of 15, humanists believed that a modern era had begun, so logically speaking, a "Middle Ages" had been formed.

Therefore, starting from humanists, historians also hold negative views on "the dark ages" and "the Middle Ages". Christian Protestants in the16th century and17th century, Protestants also wrote the corruption of Catholicism into this history. In response to Protestants' accusations, Catholic reformers also gave the opposite picture to the "dark period": the period of social and religious harmony was not dark at all. Many negative views about the "dark period" in modern times come from the works of Kant and Voltaire in the Enlightenment in 17 and 18 century.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, the Romantic Movement changed this negative and one-sided trend towards the "dark period". It gives a peaceful picture: the harmony between society and environment is rooted in the life of nature; At the same time, it also responded to the rationalism in the Enlightenment that rationality completely surpassed sensibility, and the environmental damage and pollution caused by the rising industrial revolution. Through the customs and historical events displayed, we can still see the romantic views about the "dark period" in some cultural activities and festivals celebrating that period today.

In the second half of the19th century after the Romantic Movement, archaeology has made great progress, and many historical documents and cultural relics unknown to predecessors have been excavated and sorted out. The discovery of Sutton Hu Cave 1939 around 625 A.D. and the research of Charles H. haskins, a famous scholar in medieval studies, make "dark period" no longer seem to be an appropriate word. After the middle of the 20th century, the word "dark period" gradually disappeared from the literature of English-speaking professional scholars.

Charlie Haskin wrote: "The continuity of history excludes the possibility of great differences between the following two historical periods-the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Modern research shows that the Middle Ages were not as dark and stagnant as once thought. Literature and Art >>

Question 8: When did the Middle Ages come in China? The ancient Middle Ages in China were from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Question 9: What period does the Middle Ages refer to? However, this medieval concept is not suitable for describing the major historical periods in Asia and the Middle East. China developed gradually from prehistoric times until the advent of modern western history, and there was no great division period similar to that in Europe. Although China has been ruled by many dynasties and repeatedly invaded by foreign countries, its cultural development is basically stable. Japan's cultural process is also stable and isolated. The history of the Middle East is close to that of the Middle Ages in Europe, because the two regions live next to each other and share many fruits of mutual exchanges.

Question 10: What is the time difference between ancient times, medieval times and modern times in the history of China/when/ancient times: from about 6.5438+0.7 million years ago to 2070 BC, that is, the primitive society.

Ancient times: earlier ancient times, in the historical stages of our country, mostly refer to the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties (2070 BC-220 AD).

Middle Ages: Late ancient times, in China's historical stages, refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties (220-684).

Modern times refers to the period from the reign of Wu Zetian (684) to the Opium War (1840).

Modern times: refers to the period from the beginning of the Sino-British Opium War (1840) to the founding of New China (1949).

Modernity: New China has been called modernity since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Contemporary: The third industrial revolution (information technology revolution, 1946) is now called contemporary.