The Federation of Literary and Art Circles is a civil service unit. What is the establishment of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles?

The Federation of Literary and Art Circles is a public institution.

The Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the full name of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, is a national association of writers and artists led by the Communist Party of China, a federation of literary and art circles of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and a national industry (industry) association. ) People's organizations composed of professional literary and art federations are the bridge and link between the party and the government and the literary and art circles, and are an important force in prospering and developing socialist literary and art undertakings and building advanced socialist culture.

The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles implements a group membership system.

The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and various federations of literary and art circles at all levels implement hierarchical management. Local and grassroots literary and art circles federations establish organizations and carry out work according to administrative divisions, relying on grassroots units, and according to professional characteristics. The higher-level federation of literary and art circles guides the work of the lower-level federation of literary and art circles in accordance with the law and its charter.

Public institutions refer to social service organizations established by the government using state-owned assets to engage in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. Public institutions accept the leadership of the government and are legal entities in the form of organizations or institutions.

Therefore, by definition, the Federation of Literary and Art Circles is a public institution.

Extended information

Influenced by the "May 4th" New Culture Movement and the Literary Revolution, writers and artists freely formed associations, and many early literary and art groups were gradually formed.

There are literary and art groups in the Kuomintang-controlled area with the purpose of building new literature, such as the Literary Research Association, the Creation Society, and the Nanguo Society; the Zuo-Hebei literary and art groups with the purpose of advocating proletarian revolutionary literature, such as the Leftist League and the Drama League ; Patriotic literary and artistic groups whose purpose is to resist Japan and save the nation, such as the All-China Drama Circles Anti-Enemy Association, the All-China Literature and Art Circles Anti-Enemy Association, and the Third Department of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government.

The Liberated Area has the General Office of the Workers' and Peasants' Drama Society, the Chinese Literary and Art Association, the Lu Xun Research Society, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Cultural Salvation Association (referred to as the "Border Region Literary Association"), and the Lu Xun Literature and Art Institute (referred to as "Lu Yi") , North China Literary and Art Circles Association (referred to as "North China Literary and Art Circles Association").

On the eve of the comprehensive victory of the People's Liberation War, literary and artistic work, as a revolutionary force, must continue to participate in and cooperate with political and military struggles. Literature and art need further development and a new direction of development needs to be established. The literary and art circles must create new leadership institutions and working systems.

The literary and artistic armies of the Kuomintang-controlled areas and the liberated areas have joined forces, and the literary and artistic teams are faced with the problem of strengthening and expanding unity. United front work requires a national literary and art group to lead the literary and art circles to fully participate in the revolutionary struggle. The creation of a new national literary and art leadership organization has become an urgent need.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - Federation of Literary and Art Circles

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - Public Institutions