Where is the former site group of Pule activities of the Red Fourth Army?

The former site group of Pule activities of the Red Fourth Army is a cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province.

"Revolutionary Sites of Gongsijun" includes Gongsijun Military Department, Red Army Arsenal, Zhu De's former residence, Red Army Hospital, Soviet government, Xiong Liu's former residence and Liu Bin's former residence. There are also Red Army Road, Red Army Bridge and Red Army Pavilion. This is the real first village of red tourism.

Former site of Hongsi Army and former residence of Zhu De

Everybody come with me. Look, this is the headquarters of gongsijun. 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led Gongsijun into Pule Dongshui, and set the former site of Gongsijun military headquarters here-Dongshui's former residence. This house was relatively spacious in Dongshui at that time.

The headquarters of Gong Liu Jun is located here, which can be retired and defended. You can see here that there is a hill behind the house. There is a road from Dongluo to Dongshan, and another road can enter Yun Qi Mountain from Chidong. The road on the left leads to Nankou Mountain and Shatian only about five kilometers. Go up the river on the right and reach Longxi about 10 km.

This house used to be Liu's home in Qing Dynasty. A style of dry-built house with two rooms and one living room. Covered with locally made Xiaoqing water tiles, there are two wings on both sides of the hall, and the patio is lit and the layout is reasonable. It covers an area of about1200m2, with a building area of 800m2. There is the ruins of a turret on one side of the house. Next to the turret is the dining room. There is a small room in the partition of the restaurant, in which Zhu Dejun lived for a long time. Red Army slogans can be seen everywhere in the room.

Zhu De and Chen Yi carried out a series of revolutionary activities in Dongshui, such as visiting the poor and asking for hardships, mobilizing the masses, beating local tyrants and landlords, and re-inserting plots of land. Led the people of Dongshui to carry out a vigorous agrarian revolutionary struggle.

Subsequently, the farmers' association of Dongshui Soviet government was established and the revolutionary regime was established. The meeting place will be Liu Jia ancestral temple. At the East Water Mass Conference, Zhu De announced that there were four conditions for being an executive committee member of the Soviet government, and then Zhu De personally sent a gun to the East Water Soviet government peasant association.

Finally, Zhu De said at the conference: "In the past, local tyrants and evil gentry exploited us, and those who cultivated land had no food and those who weaved cloth had no clothes. They squeezed us poor people out of breath. We must unite to overthrow the rule of local tyrants and evil gentry and realize land to the tiller. " The revolutionary struggle of the members of the peasant association is in high spirits. It has promoted the vigorous development of the land revolutionary struggle in the surrounding towns and villages. Now, the former site of the Red Fourth Army has become a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in Hunan Province.

The first arsenal of the Red Army

Well, the next revolutionary site is the arsenal of GongSiJun. Not far from here, less than 20 meters.

This is the Red Army Arsenal. The Dongshui people in this place are called Lao Hefen. Gong Liu Army Arsenal was built by Zhu De and Chen Yi. It is the first arsenal in the history of the Red Army.

Red Army soldiers and armed workers and peasants in Dongshui built two stoves here. Jointly manufacture broadsword, shuttle mark, dagger, spear, musket, earth rifle and other weapons. , and repair 0 parts damaged by GongSiJun troops in the battle. And take out the old wall in the old house in Dongshui Village made of white nitrate. Concentrated boiling soil nitrate is used to prepare gunpowder here, which effectively supplements the weapons and equipment of Gongsijun. Soldiers put gunpowder on bird spears and pine cannons and fought bravely on the battlefield, which was extremely heroic. Madam, improve the fighting capacity of the Red Army.

Look at the walls of this house. The whole house is dry-laid, and the East Water People call it a rocking wall. Now you can see there are several holes in these walls, which are all filled with mud bricks. Looks like a monk's cassock. In fact, it was at that time that white nitrate appeared in these wall holes, but the Red Army soldiers dug up the wall mud to cook gunpowder. Mending mud bricks is to prevent the house from collapsing.

Later, Master Fang, the blacksmith of Dongshui, and several strong young men went to Jinggangshan with Zhu De's troops.

Hong Jun bridge

Come with me to visit the Red Army Hospital. The Red Army Hospital is located under Dongshuitang (now Egongkou Formation). It takes fifteen minutes to walk from here. We walked and watched the scenery on the road, while I introduced the memorable Red Army Road, Red Army Bridge and Red Army Pavilion in Dongshui. After visiting the Red Army Hospital, I will show you around again when I have time. All right.

Let me talk about the Red Army Bridge first. The Red Army Bridge is an ancient cool bridge in Dongshui, located in the center of Dongshui Cave, on the way from Shatian to Yun Qi Mountain via Dongshui. The Red Army Bridge is a wooden covered bridge structure. Suppose it is a bridge. Seen from a distance, it is a big sedan chair. The bridge has eight big columns, the tops of which are covered with small water tiles fired by earth kiln, and the two sides of the bridge are blocked with wooden boards to form a closed type. Passers-by can rest here, rain or shine. The bridge deck is decorated with large boards sawn from bitter pearl trees. The board sawed by the bitter bead tree is called stone hemp strip (square stone) by the locals, which is immortal for a hundred years and not rotten for a thousand years. Up to now, the bridge has never been washed away for hundreds of years, no matter how big the flood is. Dongshui ancient wooden bridge is the activity center of Dongshui villagers, where villagers often chat, play chess and cards for fun. There are benches on both sides of Guliang Bridge for passing passengers to rest.

1928 Zhu De often came to this bridge to play chess with the masses and keep close contact with them. Use the opportunity of playing chess to publicize the revolutionary truth to the masses and call on the peasants to rise up for revolution.

Later, the people of Dongshui named this ancient cool bridge Red Army Bridge in memory of Comrade Zhu De and the soldiers of Gongsijun.

Hong Jun road

There is an ancient road from Dongshui Village to Shatian, only five kilometers, and it takes less than an hour from Dongshui to Shatian. It is a veritable Red Army Road. At that time, the Red Army troops led by Zhu De and Chen Yi entered Dongshui from this road.

Now we are taking this Red Army road. The mountain road ahead is a rocky mountain road paved with corn. There is a century-old maple tree in front of the temple on the Red Army Road. In autumn, the trees are covered with red leaves, which makes people feel that "frost leaves are redder than February flowers". There is also a Gu Song. This Gu Song is like a welcoming pine with spreading branches and swaying green leaves. On the way to Hong Jun Road, there is a mountain spring flowing from the cliff, which is cool and sweet. One person can drink it, but no amount of people can finish it.

This red army road, from Dongshui, slowly climbed Nanshan. After Nanshan, you can see a panoramic view of Sha Tin, so it is downhill. This section is a very dangerous stone step road. It looks like it was cut from this cliff. There is a risk that "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it".

The mountain peak on the left side of Nanshan depression is called Niu Shixian. This is an immortal Taoist temple. Everybody follow my hand and go there to see Niu Shixian. There was a Red Army sentry there. The Red Army sentry can see the enemy marching from Shatin to the east water. If you find the enemy. Set off fireworks at the top of Niushixian Mountain immediately. When the Red Army in Dongshui Village saw Niu Shixian's fireworks, it knew that there was an enemy situation in the direction of Shatian, and the Red Army soldiers had sufficient time to prepare for the battle in advance.

Hong Jun Pavilion

The Red Army Pavilion I want to talk to you about is on the Red Army Road, which is located in a depression in the southern mountainous area. The Red Army Pavilion is a dry mud wall with small tiles on it. There are benches on both sides of the Red Army Pavilion for pedestrians to sit and talk. There are old trees and green plants beside the pavilion.

Every year, people in Dongshui Village volunteer to clean the Red Army Pavilion. It is still well preserved, which is a yearning for Zhu De and the Red Army in those days by the people of Dongshui Village.

There is Gu Song on the Red Army Road, and someone wrote a couplet on the wall inside the pavilion, saying, "Life is longer than Nanshan, and happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea". The upper couplet is embedded with the words "Nanshan" and "Song". The bottom couplet is embedded with the words "East" and "Water". Although this couplet is far-fetched, it can also be said to be a coincidence.

Zhu De captains also feel that this couplet is also very tasty here. When I was having tea with Liu Jikun, chairman of Dongshui Farmers Association, I talked about the couplets in this pavilion. Commander Zhu De thought it would be nice if someone made a couplet for the pavilion door. Liu Jikun said, I've always wanted to write a couplet for Nankou Mountain. It's only partial. Read it out loud:

"All sides are empty, who cares about the house and who cares about the shop?"

Hearing this, Commander Zhu De felt that the chairman of the peasant association was quite talented. Zhu De captains thought for a moment and made a bottom allied. His bottom line is,

"There are two ways. I am responsible for standing or sitting. "

Later, the pavilion was carved with wooden boards and hung at the door of the pavilion. This couplet is a much-told story around Dongshui Shatian.

Hong Jun Hospital

Well, we have arrived at the Red Army Hospital. The place here is called Dongshuitangxia (now Egongkou Village Group). GongSiJun hospital is located at the foot of the house hill), but also for the enemy to retreat. This house is a small tile house. The mound in front of the house is still very wide.

At the beginning of August, 1928, the 28th and 29th regiments of the Red Fourth Front Army failed to attack Chenzhou with serious casualties. All the Red Army soldiers who were injured in the battle were arranged to heal here. In the absence of medicine, the pharmacist from Dongshui was asked to go up the mountain to collect medicine and collect a basket of medicine. Guidong is a gene bank of Chinese herbal medicines, and there are more than 1000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines on the mountain. Such as notoginseng, stone monkey, Polygonatum sibiricum, Coptis chinensis, Lobelia chinensis, Scutellaria barbata, Kentucky bluegrass, honeysuckle, golden retriever, Solidago, etc. Military doctors and local doctors made their own medicinal liquor to treat traumatic injuries. Hemostatic granulation powder, and special knife and gun medicine. So that the wounded and sick have achieved good curative effect. The peasant association organized a dozen revolutionary activists to take care of the wounded, wash clothes and cook, boil water and grow vegetables. At that time, many people also sent eggs and three yellow chickens to supplement the nutrition of the wounded and sick of the Red Army. Let the Red Army soldiers and the wounded and sick return to the front as soon as possible. Maintain the fighting capacity of the Red Army.

The Red Army's presence in Dongshui reflects the situation that the army and the people are confused with each other. On August 22nd, 1828, after Mao Zedong and Wanxi came into Guidong County, they sent people to the Dongshuihong Fourth Army Department to get in touch with Zhu De and Chen Yi. The next morning, Zhu De and Chen Yi rushed from Shatian to Guidong County to see Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong held an enlarged meeting of the front committee attended by cadres above battalion level in Tangjiawu, eastern Guangxi. On August 25, the Red Army brigade returned to Jinggangshan, the cradle of revolution, in two ways.

Pule Town: Guidong County governs this township. 1950 set up a township, 1958 changed to a commune, 1984 changed to a township. Located in the south of the county seat, 32 kilometers away from the county seat. Area 126.6 km2, population 13000. The township government is stationed in Fiona Fang. Enter the highway. Jurisdiction over Shang Jin, Wenxi, Baoxia, Dongshui, Shangjing, Hongdong, Xinzhuang, Jiangbei, Aipai, Xiaojiang, Xu Dong, Yangling, Pule and other 13 village committees. Township enterprises have ceramic factories. Places of interest include Xianqiao Tianle, one of the eight scenic spots in eastern Guangxi. .