Brief introduction of Shaanxi scenic spots in Qin Fujian Tomb in Binxian County, Xianyang.

Brief introduction of Shaanxi scenic spots in Qin Fujian Tomb in Binxian County, Xianyang.

Jiutian Village, Shuikou Township, Bin County. Fu Jian Tomb is the burial place of Fu Jian, the former Qin emperor during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.

Fu Jian (338-385), whose word is forever solid, was written in. A native of Lueyang, Lin Wei, was the king of the East China Sea. Born in the summer and June of the first year of the Eastern Jin Emperor Sima Dan Shengping (the former Qin was born in Shouguang in 357), he killed his former Qin king and became the former Qin king, with the title Yongxing. Appoint Wang Meng to suppress nobles who are not bound by national laws and strengthen centralization; He built water conservancy in Guanzhong and attached importance to agricultural production. In the second year of Xian 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sima Yu and Jian Wendi (AD 372, eight years before the founding of Fu Jian in the Qin Dynasty) paid tribute to the scholars. According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, "In the spring of March, Qin ordered Kanto to pay tribute to the Confucian classics. Qin Wang wrote letters to Kanto people, and Kanto people learned to become artists, and their counties and counties gave them letters as gifts. If you are above the official stone and can't learn, you are not an artist and will be sent back to the people. " So Fu Jian, the king of Qin, still attached great importance to talents. Because Fu Jian strengthened the legal system, developed production and attached importance to talents, the country was once prosperous. It successively conquered Mu Rongchui, Yan Qian, Zhang Tianxi, Liang Qian and Tuoba Yi, which unified most parts of northern China, and expanded to the southeast to seize Yizhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Sima Yao Taiyuan, the filial piety emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was eight years old (in 383, the former Qin Dynasty was built in 19 years). In August, Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty took Fu Rong as the general, and Zhang Hao and Mu Rongchui as the pioneers. Take Yao Chang as general Long Xiang, and supervise the two armies of Yizhou and Liangzhou; Fu Jian sent 600,000 soldiers to Chang 'an, riding 270,000 ships and transporting 1 10,000 ships, trying to wipe out the Eastern Jin Dynasty in one fell swoop. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Shi was the conquering viceroy, and Xie Xuan, the champion general, was the pioneer viceroy. Eighty thousand people, together with Xie Yan, Huan Yi, Hu Bin and other generals, refused. In winter and November, in the "Battle of Feishui", the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated Fu Rong, the former general of Qin Dynasty, with fewer soldiers, and Fu Jian, the king of Qin, boarded Shouyang City (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and watched the vegetation as A Jin soldiers on Bagong Mountain (now west of Huainan City). This is where the allusions of later idioms, such as "the wind is trembling" and "the grass is full of soldiers", come from.

Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty, was defeated in the Battle of Feishui, but he could not rule the leaders of all ethnic groups in the northwest. Leaders of all ethnic groups took the opportunity to fight against the Qin Dynasty and set up their own homes. There was chaos in the rear of Fu Jian, and Xie Xuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty cut the Qin Dynasty in front, and Fu Jian was flanked from front to back, so life was very difficult. After Yao Chang, the king of Qin, attacked, Xinping (now Binxian) suffered a crushing defeat, killing more than 10,000 people and bearing a grudge against Fu Jian.

In the tenth year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (the first year of Da 'an in the former Qin Dynasty, and the second year of Yaochang Baique in the latter Qin Dynasty, in 385), Xiyan Mu Rongchong attacked Chang 'an, and Fu Jian, the king of Qin, personally supervised the battle of Xiyan. He prayed for God's sign and signed a book saying, "The emperor made the five generals live a hundred years", so he left his son to guard Chang 'an, but signed the Five Generals Mountain (a military commander mountain) surrounded by Wu Zhong, a general sent by Yao Chang at the end of the Qin Dynasty. Fu Jian, the king of Qin, was defeated, but Fu Jian was calm and fearless. Wuzhong was bound and taken to Xinping. In August of that year, he was imprisoned in a different room and asked for a national decree. Fu Jian swears: "The order of the Five Lakes has no name of Qiang. The seal has been given to the gold, but it is not available. " After scolding Yao Chang several times, Fu Jian personally killed his two daughters, Fu Bao and Fu Jin, so as not to fall into the hands of Wu Zhongzhi. Later, Yao Chang sent someone to hang Fu Jian. Mrs. Zhang and Dr. Sun Yat-sen committed suicide, and even the soldiers at the end of the Qin Dynasty mourned. Yao Chang became a hero king. "Yuanhe County Records" records: "Jane (Fu Jian) was killed and buried by Yao Chang in Xinping City." According to "Lu Qin before the Spring and Autumn Period of Sixteen Countries", "General Chang 'an was defeated in the early days, General Vae of Jianzhongji and Hu Ding of Tunqi, each with 5,000 people, built a fort according to danger. Song and others were buried with Wang Li between the two castles. "This is now the tomb of Fu Jian.

The tomb sits south to north, covering an area of140m2, with a mound at one end, 3m high and 7m long from east to west. The other end is 2 meters high and 3 meters long from east to west, but it is 2 1 meter wide from north to south, showing a pyramid shape, which is called the longhorn tomb locally. There is a tombstone in front of the tomb, engraved with the tomb of Fu Jian, the former king of Qin Dynasty, which was erected by Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty. In addition, three miles north of the tomb, there is a temple called Guangqing Temple, formerly known as Qingtai Temple, which is said to be located in Yaochang Fujian.

Fu Jian Tomb is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province.