In which dynasty did chaos originate?

Question 1: Which dynasty did jiaozi originate from? The origin and legend of eating jiaozi in Chinese New Year.

Jiaozi is a folk food with a long history and is deeply loved by people. There is a folk saying "delicious but not as good as jiaozi". During the Spring Festival, jiaozi has become an indispensable delicacy.

According to "Guangya" written by Zhang Yi, wei ren of the Three Kingdoms, there was a crescent-shaped food called "Wonton" at that time, which was basically similar to the shape of jiaozi now. By the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wonton had been "shaped like a crescent moon, and it was delicious all over the world". Presumably, when jiaozi cooked it, he didn't take it out and eat it alone, but put it in a bowl with the soup, so people called jiaozi "wonton" at that time. This way of eating is still popular in some areas of our country. For example, when people from Henan and Shaanxi eat jiaozi, they should put some small ingredients such as coriander, chopped green onion, shrimp skin and leek in the soup.

By about the Tang Dynasty, jiaozi had become exactly the same as jiaozi now, so it was fished out and put on a plate to eat by itself.

Jiaozi was called "Joule" in Song Dynasty, which is the etymology of the word "Jiaozi" in later generations. This kind of writing can still be seen in the following Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China.

Jiaozi was called a "flat food" in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Shen Bang's Miscellaneous Notes on Ten Thousand Parts recorded: "New Year's Day, New Year's Day ...... as a patch food". Liu Ruoyu's "Proceedings" records: "Eat fruit snacks on New Year's Day and eat a plaque immediately." The "plaque" of the "plaque food" in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties is now commonly used as "ping". A kind of "flat food" may come from Mongolian.

Some new names about jiaozi appeared in Qing Dynasty, such as "jiaozi", "Water Snack" and "Boiled Bean". The increase of Jiaozi's names shows that its geographical spread is expanding.

The folk custom of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival was quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Generally, jiaozi should wrap it up before New Year's Eve 12, and eat it at midnight. At this time, it is the beginning of the first day of the first lunar month. Eating jiaozi means "making friends when you are young", and "Zi" is homophonic with "jiaozi", which means "reunion" and "good luck".

There are many legends about eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. One is to commemorate the creation of Pangu and end the mixed state. The other is to use it as a homonym of "wonton", which means "five grains are abundant" In addition, it is said that eating jiaozi's folk language is related to Nu Wa's making people. When Nuwa soil caused people, the ears of loess people were easily frozen off because of the cold weather. In order to prevent the ear from being fixed, Nuwa put a small eye on the ear, tied it with a thin thread, and put the other end of the thread in the mouth of the loess man to bite, so that the ear would be fine. In order to commemorate the achievements of Nu Wa, ordinary people wrapped jiaozi, molded adult ears with flour, wrapped them with stuffing (thread) and ate them with their mouths.

Jiaozi has become an indispensable program food for the Spring Festival. The reasons are as follows: First, jiaozi is shaped like an ingot. People eat jiaozi in the Spring Festival and get the voice of "the way to make money". Secondly, jiaozi has stuffing, which is convenient for people to put all kinds of auspicious things into stuffing and place people's hopes for the new year.

When wrapping jiaozi, people usually wrap Jin Ruyi, sugar, peanuts, dates and chestnuts into stuffing. Eat the best and sugar, life will be sweeter in the coming year, eat peanuts, live a long and healthy life, eat dates and chestnuts, and have a baby early.

In some areas, when people eat jiaozi, they have to match some non-staple food to show their good luck. If you eat tofu, it symbolizes the happiness of the whole family; Eating persimmons symbolizes all the best; Eat three fresh vegetables. It symbolizes that Sanyang opens Thailand. People in Taiwan Province Province eat fish balls, meatballs and seaweed, symbolizing reunion and wealth.

Jiaozi has various fillings and making methods. Even the same kind of jiaozi has different ways of eating: Daur people in Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang want to cook jiaozi with vermicelli broth. Then even the soup with jiaozi to eat; In some areas of Henan, jiaozi cooked noodles together, and the gold thread on famous days wore gold ingots.

Jiaozi cuisine not only brings joy to people, but also becomes an important part of China's food culture.

Question 2: What do you mean by chaotic period and flood period? A flood of 50 points refers to a state of confusion and ignorance. By referring to Archean, people often say the flood times and the flood world.

The ancients said that the universe is boundless, which means that the universe is boundless. The universe is similar. In ancient times, heaven and earth were in a state of chaos and ignorance.

Heaven and earth, universe, universe, sun and moon, moon and morning, night, summer, autumn harvest, winter storage, surplus years, solar terms, wind, sun, Yun Teng, rain and dew, frost, golden destiny, Lishui jade, Kungang sword, juquezhu, luminous fruit, rare vegetables, heavy mustard, Xianhe, light scales and diving feathers, Xiang.

You can go and see the "Seeking God" by the wild fox under the tree, which is all about people and things in the wild times.

The Wild Nine Beasts refer to the later generations' fabrications: Kun, Peng, Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku, Xuanwu, Kirin and Eight Banners. ...

The nine animals above are actually made up by modern people. If it really exists, it is only the "ancient beast" in Shan Hai Jing.

Ancient animals: Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku, Xuanwu.

It is arranged according to the ancient stars.

The origin of the earth

In ancient times when Imil was alive,

No sand sea, no stormy waves;

There is no earth or sky in the world.

Only that cracked, barren gap.

-Sybil's prophecy

In the distant flood era, heaven and earth are chaotic, and there is no sand, no sea, no land. In the middle of this chaos, there is only a deeply cracked and extremely huge gap, which is called the Jinengjia gap. The whole gap is empty, with no trees and no weeds.

At > The flood era should refer to the ancient times when society was chaotic, black and white were reversed and people were in dire straits.

Question 3: 1. Is ancient and ancient the same meaning? (If not, which one is earlier) 2. In HarmonyOS system period, flood period and chaos period, ancient is not the same meaning, and ancient is farther away. In chronological order, it is ancient-Archean-Archean-medieval-modern.

Ancient times refers to the world about 3 million years ago-2 1 century BC.

Ancient times refers to the historical era before written records appeared. In China, ancient times generally refers to the era before the summer.

2. HarmonyOS System Period: It is said that before Pangu created the world, the world was a chaotic vitality, and this natural vitality was called the HarmonyOS System.

Chaotic period: The purple gas of chaotic HarmonyOS system produced after the HarmonyOS system was broken turned into chaotic gas, and this is also the place where Pangu was born.

Flood period: Chaos became the flood after Pangu's creation, and it is the most mythical world. After finally sealing the gods, World War I broke the sky and became the heaven.

Question 4: What is the relationship between chaotic period and flood period? Which is earlier? Also, are there any other periods besides these two periods in ancient times? By the way, this is not in the category of historical knowledge.

According to the legend of China, there was chaos first, then there was flood, and the relationship passed down successively. Some people in ancient times included the period of three emperors and five emperors in ancient times.

Question 5: The first generation in the chaotic period: the creation of the Yuan God was born with the Yuan God, and the creation device at the beginning of the universe was obtained. After countless efforts, the merits are complete and the Tao is achieved. No body, no entity.

The second generation: four disciples: Hongjun Laozu, Hunkun Zushi, Nuwa and Lu Ya Chuangshi Yuanling.

The third generation: Taishang Laojun, the deity, the leader of Tian Tong (the third disciple of Hongjun Laozu) and the Taoist (the second proud disciple of the mixed ancestor, the leader of Western religion); After accepting the Taoist priest, he became a golden body, that is, the Tathagata, which belongs to the present Buddha. After the annexation of western religions, it became its Buddhism; Zhunti Taoist is the founder of Bodhi in The Journey to the West. After the loss of western religion, he hid in Fangcun Mountain, Lingtai, Hezhou, Niu, and burned lanterns for Taoist priests (after the release of the second leader, he was released as a Buddha, that is, burning lanterns was an ancient Buddha, which belonged to the past Buddha).

The fourth generation: exorcist, Du Xuan (the only disciple of Taishang Laojun), the original Buddha's 13 disciples: Manjusri Guangfa Buddha (later translated as Buddha: Manjusri Bodhisattva), Pu Xian Zhenren (later translated as Buddha: Bodhisattva), Cihangdao Man (later translated as Buddha: Guanyin Loyalty), Fear of Sun (later translated as Buddha: Fear of Sun Buddha), Antarctic Immortal, Empty Germany.

Question 6: What is the difference between HarmonyOS system and chaos? For example, in the period of HarmonyOS system and chaos, the ancients thought that before the creation of heaven and earth, it was a chaotic vitality, and this natural vitality was called HarmonyOS system. Chaos; Explanation: 1 The legend of China refers to the vague scene before the formation of the universe. ; 2. describe the appearance of confusion and ignorance.

Question 7: Who was the great god of chaos in ancient times? The first generation: the creation of Yuanling

Congenital mixing of yuan spirit, the universe first created artifacts, and then poor countless efforts, complete merits, Taoism. No body, no entity.

The second generation: Hong Jun's ancestor, the founder of Hunkun, Nuwa, Lu Ya.

Four disciples of Chuangshi Yuanling

The third generation: Taishang Laojun, the deity, the leader of Tian Tong (the third disciple of Hongjun Laozu).

After accepting the Taoist priest, it is allowed to mention the Taoist priest (the second proud disciple of the founder, the leader of the Western religion; After accepting the Taoist priest, he became a golden body, that is, the Tathagata, which belongs to the present Buddha. After the annexation of western religions, it became its Buddhism; Zhunti Taoist is the founder of Bodhi in The Journey to the West. After the disappearance of western religion, he hid in Fangcun Mountain, Lingtai, Hezhou, Xiniu.

Burning the Taoist priest (two poems were released, and then they became Buddha, that is, burning the ancient Buddha, which belongs to the past Buddha)

The fourth generation: Du Xuan exorcist (the only disciple of Taishang Laojun)

Thirteen disciples of the original Buddha:

Manjusri Buddhist Buddha (later translated as Buddha: Manjusri Bodhisattva)

Pu Xian is a real person (later translated as Buddha: Samantabhadra)

People from Cihai Road (later interpreted as Buddha: Master Guanyin)

Fear of leaving grandchildren (later interpreted as Buddha: fear of leaving grandchildren)

Antarctic fairy king

Pure morality is the real king.

Ding Yu real person

Taiyi real person

Red * * *

Huanglong real person

Hiroyuki

Dao xing Tian Zun

Haier neutron

Note: There are twelve immortals in Kunlun Mountain, that is, twelve disciples except Yunzhongzi.

Question 8: In which dynasty was jiaozi invented and what was it originally used for? Jiaozi first appeared in the Three Kingdoms period.

During the Three Kingdoms period, jiaozi has become a kind of food, known as "Crescent Wonton". This kind of food is mentioned in the book Guangya written by Wei. According to "Guangya" written by Zhang Yi, wei ren of the Three Kingdoms, there was a crescent-shaped food called "wonton" at that time, which was basically similar to jiaozi.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

By the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wonton had been "shaped like a crescent moon, and it was delicious all over the world". Presumably, when jiaozi cooked it, he didn't take it out and eat it alone, but put it in a bowl with the soup, so people called jiaozi "wonton" at that time. This way of eating is still popular in some areas of China. For example, when people from Henan and Shaanxi eat jiaozi, they should put some small ingredients such as coriander, chopped green onion, shrimp skin and leek in the soup.

the Tang Dynasty

By the Tang Dynasty, jiaozi had become almost the same as jiaozi today, and they were all fished out and put on plates to eat. Also known as "Crescent Moon Wonton". There are 229 kinds of jiaozi in Baijiao Garden, which are divided into ten series, including vegetarian stuffing, aquatic products, wild vegetables, health care and seafood.

Song dynasty

Jiaozi was called "Joule" in Song Dynasty, which is the etymology of the word "Jiaozi" in later generations. This kind of writing can still be seen in the following Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was called "dried meat with double horns".

Jiaozi was introduced to Mongolia in the Song Dynasty. Jiaozi spread to Mongolia, and was soon influenced by the uninhibited character of Mongolian compatriots. Jiaozi's pronunciation in Mongolian is similar to "Bian Shi". Jiaozi's style has also changed from thin stuffing to thick stuffing. With the conquest of the Mongolian empire, flat food also spread to all parts of the world. There are Russian jiaozi, Kazakh jiaozi, Korean jiaozi and other varieties. The Mongol Empire made great contributions to the spread of China and jiaozi to the whole world. Books in the Ming Dynasty also confirmed this point. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Shenbang's "Wan Bu Miscellaneous Notes" recorded: "New Year's Day, New Year's greetings, making plaque food." Liu Ruoyu's "Proceedings" records: "Eating fruit snacks is also a plaque on the first day of the New Year's Day." It can be seen that eating flat food in the north of Ming Dynasty has replaced eating jiaozi, rice cakes and other foods in the New Year.

Ching Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, jiaozi usually wrapped it before midnight (now it is 23: 00 p.m.) and ate it until midnight. This is the beginning of the first day of the first lunar month. When eating jiaozi, the word "Zi" means "Zi" and "Jiao" is homophonic, meaning "Happy Reunion" and "Good luck". According to the historical records of the Qing Dynasty: "On New Year's Day, when people are happy, they will get together and leave, such as eating flat food and taking the meaning of young friends." He also said: "Every year on the first day of the Lunar New Year, no matter rich or poor, white bread jiaozi is used, which is called cooking cakes, and it is the same all over the country. A rich family is hidden in gold and silver treasures. If it succeeds, those who provide food for their families will be lucky in the end. " This shows that people eat jiaozi in the Spring Festival, which means good luck, to show that they will bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. "Clear Money", edited by best friend Tsui Hark, said: "There is stuffing in it, or powder horn-both steamed and fried can be eaten, and the boiled soup is called jiaozi." And "The first day to the fifth day of the first month is the fifth day, and the old example is drinking water in jiaozi for five days." With commercialization and population mobility, the south is also learning the traditional culture of the north. If you don't eat jiaozi on holidays, the brand of "Auntie Dumplings" appears in Changzhou. In Guangdong, some immigrant cities such as Zhuhai, Dongguan and Shenzhen have gradually adopted the custom of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. In addition, there is a custom of eating jiaozi in Fujian and Hakka areas, but this is not necessary for the New Year or festivals in China.

It is precisely because of China's rich and colorful culture that the diversity of local customs and cultures will be formed. We should learn to recognize and respect differences, promote the harmonious and unified development of China culture, and make the earth culture more unique and diverse.

Question 9: Which lasts longer, chaos or Pangu's creation? According to:

Pangu opened heaven and earth, and chaos began to open. Generally speaking, chaos is ahead of Pangu, just as Pangu was born in chaos, so it's time to start the world.

I hope you are satisfied!

Question 10: I majored in materials, not a hot topic. What I want to know is, a student who is at a disadvantage in recruitment like me? Going to a well-known enterprise is also a matter of relationship. When the relationship is established, the road will be easy. If you are engaged in non-professional work, you still have to look at your boss and colleagues and follow the right person.