Attachment 1 to the notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on the issuance of the "2010 National Soil Testing Formula Fertilizati

Attachment 1 to the notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on the issuance of the "2010 National Soil Testing Formula Fertilization Subsidy Project Implementation Guidance":

Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the National Soil Testing and Formulated Fertilization Subsidy Project in 2010

In order to comprehensively and in-depth promote the soil testing and formulated fertilization work, and further increase the household penetration rate and implementation rate of soil testing and formulated fertilization technology and coverage rate, and give full play to the use efficiency of the funds from the central government's soil testing and formulated fertilization project. This guidance is specially formulated based on the implementation of the soil testing and formulated fertilization subsidy project in the past five years. In 2010, we comprehensively promoted and deepened soil testing and formulated fertilization work, with specific goals and tasks: to consolidate the construction of 1,200 project counties (fields, units) in 2005, 2006, and 2007 (referred to as consolidating project counties), and to continue the construction of 2008 and 2009 projects. There are 1,298 counties (fields and units) (referred to as counties for continued construction projects). The annual plan is to provide free soil testing and formulated fertilization technical services to 160 million farmers. The soil testing and formulated fertilization technology will be promoted to more than 1.1 billion acres. Farmers will apply formula fertilizers to more than 400 million acres. The soil testing and formulated fertilization demonstration areas will save costs and increase efficiency per mu. More than 30 yuan. Demonstration plots for the creation of high yields of grains, cotton, oil and sugar and demonstration plots for the establishment of standard fruit, vegetable and tea gardens achieve full coverage of soil testing and formulated fertilization technology. Create 100 national demonstration counties (fields) for the popularization of soil testing and formulated fertilization technology, increase efforts and technology promotion services, and realize the popularization of soil testing and formulated fertilization technology to all administrative villages, cover major crops, cover all cultivated land soil types, and comprehensively improve Soil testing and formula fertilization technology popularity rate, technology household rate and technology field rate. Specific plans for creating model counties (fields) will be issued separately.

The project county (field) goals and tasks launched in 2005, 2006, and 2007 are: on the basis of establishing a fertilization indicator system for local major food crops, study and establish a fertilization indicator system for economic and horticultural crops, and improve With the expert consultation system for soil testing and formulated fertilization, the area where formulated fertilizers are applied reaches more than 50% of the popularized area; among them, the area of ??soil testing and formulated fertilization technology for major crops such as wheat, rice, corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, oil crops, and sugar crops reaches 60% of the sown area. % or more, and the area of ??vegetables, fruits, tea and other horticultural crops reaches more than 30%. The project counties (fields) launched in 2005 require the application area of ??soil testing and formulated fertilization technology to reach more than 90% of the county's crop sowing area, and the one-crop-a-year area strives to basically cover the entire county's cultivated land. More than 60% of the villages have established village-level demonstration units, and more than 70% of the villages must post soil testing information and fertilization plans on the wall, and establish a fertilization index system for local major economic and horticultural crops; project counties (fields) launched in 2006 require soil testing and fertilization plans. The area of ??popularization and application of soil formula fertilization technology accounts for more than 80% of the crop planting area, more than 60% of villages have established village-level demonstration units, and more than 70% of villages must post soil testing information and fertilization plans on the wall, and start to establish fertilization for local major economic and horticultural crops. Indicator system, complete the survey and acceptance of cultivated land fertility; the project counties (fields) launched in 2007 require the promotion and application area of ??soil testing formula fertilization technology to account for more than 60% of the crop planting area, more than 60% of the villages establish demonstration projects, and more than 70% The village should post soil testing information and fertilization plans on the wall, start to establish a fertilization index system for local main economic and horticultural crops, and complete the task of surveying the fertility of cultivated land. From the project counties (fields) launched in 2005, 2006, and 2007, 100 counties (fields) were identified to carry out the creation of demonstration counties (fields) for the popularization of soil testing and formulated fertilization technology (see Appendix 2 for specific quota allocation), and established a "determined "Land, timing, crops, and amount of chemical fertilizers" demonstration area, increase the density of soil sampling and soil testing, improve the fertilization indicator system, expand the scope of demonstration displays and technical guidance, and explore the establishment of whole villages, whole townships (towns), and whole counties ( Field) promotes the working mechanism, implements comprehensive coverage of soil testing and formulated fertilization technology, and reduces unreasonable fertilization amounts.

The goals and tasks of the project counties (fields) launched in 2008 are: to establish a fertilization indicator system for major crops, to promote soil testing and formula fertilization, accounting for more than 40% of the crop sowing area, and to establish demonstration methods in more than 30% of the villages. More than 50% of villages should post soil testing information and fertilization plans on their walls to give full play to their role as a demonstration. Continue to do a good job in soil fertility positioning monitoring and soil testing and formula fertilization efficiency monitoring, constantly verify and update the fertilization indicator system, verify and optimize fertilizer formulas; complete county cultivated land soil fertility evaluation, improve soil testing formula fertilization database and county cultivated land resource spatial database and attribute database, Construct a cultivated land resource management information system.

The goals and tasks of the project counties (fields, units) launched in 2009 are: to comprehensively carry out soil testing and field trials in accordance with technical specifications, strengthen demonstration and technical guidance services, and measure the area of ??soil formula fertilization technology promotion Accounting for more than 20% of the crop planting area, more than 10% of villages should establish demonstration areas, and more than 30% of villages should publicize soil testing information and fertilization plans on the wall to give full play to the role of demonstration. Carry out soil fertility positioning monitoring and soil testing formula fertilization efficiency monitoring, verify and optimize fertilizer formulas, establish a county fertilization indicator system, and develop a county fertilizer decision-making expert system; improve soil testing formula fertilization database; do a good job in data collection and map digitization for county cultivated land Preliminary preparation for soil fertility assessment. (1) Consolidate project counties (fields). Completed the project contract tasks of the previous year and passed provincial acceptance. Project management and fund use are standardized, and there are no violations of disciplines or regulations. The soil testing and formula fertilization service system is sound and the soil and fertilizer professional team is stable, which can ensure the full completion of project tasks. The soil testing and formulated fertilization laboratory, archives, and database management are operating normally, and the county-wide fertilization indicator system has been established, which complies with the technical specifications for soil testing and formulated fertilization. Formula fertilizer production and supply outlets have begun to take shape, and the focus has shifted to popularizing soil testing and formula fertilization technology to improve farmers' scientific fertilization levels. To establish 100 technology popularization demonstration counties (fields), in addition to meeting the above basic conditions and requirements, they must also be major producers of grain, cotton and oil, or major producers of economic and horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables, and counties with large amounts of fertilizers and formula fertilizers. In counties (fields) with the highest application rate in the province (autonomous region, city), the local government attaches great importance to supporting soil testing and formulated fertilization work. They have strong soil and fertilizer professional and technical strength, and various basic work and software and hardware construction are relatively standardized.

(2) Continuation of project counties (fields, units). Completed the project contract tasks of the previous year and passed the provincial phased acceptance. Project management and fund use are standardized, and there are no violations of disciplines or regulations. The soil testing and formula fertilization service system is sound and the soil and fertilizer professional team is stable, which can ensure the full completion of project tasks. The laboratory equipment for soil testing and formula fertilization is equipped and operating normally. In accordance with the technical specifications for soil testing and formulated fertilization, we will complete tasks such as annual soil testing and field test demonstrations, and make technical preparations for popularizing soil testing and formulated fertilization technology and improving farmers' scientific fertilization levels. Subsidy funds for counties (fields, units) for renewal and consolidation projects need to be listed separately and cannot be transferred between each other. If there are any adjustments to county-level administrative regions, the project implementation units will be re-determined through addition, deletion or integration, and will be reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance in advance. To consolidate subsidy funds for project counties, we must first ensure the needs of typical demonstration counties (fields), and secondly, pay attention to appropriately tilting them to counties (fields) with large cultivated land area and crop planting area.

The agricultural departments of various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities under separate state planning, and reclamation areas directly under the central government, together with the financial departments, will use the factor allocation method. The amount of subsidy funds for counties (fields) for projects launched in 2005, 2006, and 2007 is generally 160,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan. Except for the 100 technology popularization demonstration counties (fields), other project counties (fields) shall not exceed 450,000 yuan; the subsidy fund limit for project counties (fields, units) launched in 2008 and 2009 Generally, it ranges from RMB 300,000 to RMB 650,000, and will be treated differently depending on the workload and work situation. Each province (autonomous region, city) shall strengthen the management and fund control of the project counties (fields, units) based on the project county (field, unit) cultivated land area, crop planting area, project implementation status and work actual situation, and in accordance with the principle of combining rewards and punishments, and combine Performance evaluation and work mechanism innovation shall be appropriately adjusted according to the average subsidy amount of project counties in the province (district, city), scientific calculation and allocation of subsidy funds shall be reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance for filing. The total amount of subsidy funds declared by the province (district, city) shall not exceed the total amount of allocated subsidy funds. The project county subsidy funds launched in 2008 and 2009 are mainly used for sampling testing, field experiments, demonstration displays, formula formulation, fertilization guidance, database establishment, soil fertility evaluation, technical training and organization and management. Among them, the subsidy for the purchase of data processing and technical training equipment, application software and other equipment shall not exceed 100,000 yuan.

County subsidy funds for projects launched in 2005, 2006 and 2007 are mainly used for fertilization guidance services, field trials, demonstrations, technical training, soil sample collection and analysis, formula formulation, and monitoring of farmers’ fertilization conditions. Such subsidies shall not be used for the purchase of instruments and equipment. According to the "Technical Specifications for Soil Testing and Formulated Fertilization", the focus is to consolidate the concept of scientific fertilization, strengthen technology promotion, deepen soil testing services, establish and improve the scientific fertilization technology system, and establish and improve a professional and social service system.

(1) Continuation of project counties (fields, units). Mainly in accordance with the requirements of the "Technical Specifications for Soil Testing and Formulated Fertilization", eleven tasks were carried out around the five links of "soil testing, formulating, fertilizer preparation, fertilizer supply, and fertilization", and the relevant "Soil Testing and Formulated Fertilization Data Management System" was completed. Computer data entry summary work.

1. Field investigation. On the basis of collating and collecting relevant information, while collecting soil samples, we organized an investigation into farmers' fertilization conditions and soil site conditions in the sampling plots in the project implementation area, established farmers' soil testing files, implemented tracking services, and mastered the soil site of basic farmland in the project area. Conditions and fertilization management levels.

2. Sampling test. Make overall plans within the project implementation area, reasonably determine soil sample collection points and collect soil samples, and collect plant samples and water samples as needed. On this basis, analysis and testing are conducted to provide basic data for formula formulation and field trials. Counties under continued construction projects will increase the density of soil sample collection points year-on-year based on the promotion area based on the sampling of the previous year. Each project unit selects representative sampling points to conduct follow-up monitoring and investigation on the effect of soil testing and formula fertilization. Each county provides personalized soil testing services to more than 100 farmers every year. We accept farmers’ initiative to send samples for testing free of charge to meet farmers’ needs for personalized soil testing services. Each county collects and analyzes more than 500 cultivated layer soil samples every year.

3. Field trials. Field plot tests and calibration tests should be arranged on 1-2 main crops, and more than 10 test points should be arranged on the same crop, and the test points should be evenly distributed according to high, medium and low fertility levels. Through field plot experiments and calibration experiments, we can find out basic parameters such as soil nutrient correction coefficient, soil fertilizer supply, crop fertilizer demand pattern and fertilizer utilization rate, compare the effects of soil testing and formula fertilization, verify and optimize fertilizer formulas, and establish different fertilization zones. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer effect model for major crops, verify the effect of medium and trace element fertilizers, determine the variety and quantity of reasonable fertilizer for crops, the distribution ratio of base fertilizer and top dressing, the best fertilization period and fertilization method, establish a fertilization index system, and provide guidance for formula design and fertilization Provides basis for development of advice cards and fertilization guidance. Continuation project counties should appropriately arrange relevant field experiments and correct the fertilization index system and fertilization formula according to the actual conditions of each place. Each county conducts a survey on fertilizer application among 100 farmers every year.

4. Formula design. Organize relevant experts to summarize and analyze soil test and field trial data results, and rationally divide fertilization type areas based on differences in climate conditions, soil types, crop varieties, yield levels, farming systems, etc. Review soil testing formula fertilization parameters, establish fertilization models, and formulate fertilizer formulas and fertilization suggestion cards by region and crop. All provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) and project counties (fields, units) must announce to the public the fertilizer application seasons before spring plowing, three summers, autumn and winter planting, etc.

5. Fertilizer processing. According to the formula, single substance and compound fertilizer are used as raw materials to produce or prepare formula fertilizer. Farmers select fertilizers and apply them scientifically according to the fertilizer types required in the fertilization recommendation card; fertilizer companies are identified through bidding to process and produce formula fertilizers according to formulas, establish fertilizer marketing networks and sales accounts, and supply formula fertilizers to farmers. All localities should explore effective models for formula fertilizer supply and expand the area of ??formula fertilizer application based on local realities. All localities should give full play to the role of formulators at formula fertilizer supply points, carry out "sitting clinics" to serve farmers face-to-face, and guide farmers to apply fertilizer scientifically.

6. Demonstration and promotion. Each project county established an information release system based on the nutrients and crop planting conditions of farmers' plots in the project area, released soil testing formula fertilization information on a seasonal basis, and organized agricultural technicians and village committees in the project areas to distribute soil testing formulas to each household. Fertilization advice card. Establish a demonstration area for soil testing and formulated fertilization to demonstrate the effects of soil testing and formulated fertilization technology, and drive and guide farmers to apply soil testing and formulated fertilization technology.

7. Publicity and training. Use radio, television, newspapers, plain paper, on-site meetings, lecture groups, etc. to strengthen the training of agricultural technicians and formulators of fertilizer production and distribution enterprises, improve technical service capabilities, and promote soil testing and formulated fertilization technology to villages and train people. We provide guidance to households and fields to popularize scientific knowledge of fertilization, so that farmers can gradually master the reasonable amount, period and method of fertilization.

8. Database construction. Based on field surveys, farmer fertilization status surveys, field tests and analytical laboratory data, we collect and organize soil fertilizer field tests and soil monitoring data over the years, and use computer technology and geographic information systems ( GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS) to establish soil testing and fertilizer formula databases at different levels and in different regions.

Gradually establish a bottom-up data management system and data management center for soil testing and formulated fertilization.

9. Farmland fertility evaluation. Make full use of field survey and analytical laboratory data, combined with the second soil census, land use status survey and other results, and in accordance with the annual work objectives of each project county, carry out cultivated land fertility evaluation work and complete corresponding project tasks.

10. Effect evaluation. Through comprehensive analysis of the dynamic monitoring of fertilization benefits in the project area and information fed back by farmers, we can objectively evaluate the actual effects of soil testing and formula fertilization, and continuously improve the management system, technology system and service system. Follow up and investigate to understand farmers' fertilizer application, and timely summarize and report fertilizer demand and usage information.

11. Technology research and development. Focus on carrying out technical research and development work in field experiments, soil nutrient testing, fertilizer formulation, data processing, expert consultation systems, etc., and continuously improve the technical level of soil testing and formula fertilization.

(2) Consolidate project counties (fields). The focus of the work is to: strengthen the promotion of scientific fertilization technology into villages, households and fields, deepen soil testing services, establish and improve the scientific fertilization indicator system, improve the coverage rate of soil testing formula technology and formula fertilizer application rate, explore and establish a long-term soil testing formula fertilization work effect mechanism.

1. Strengthen technical guidance services. A variety of forms are used to train agricultural technicians, farmers and formulators of fertilizer production and distribution companies. Each county conducts more than two centralized trainings for agricultural technicians at or above the township level every year. Through the training of agricultural technicians, the capabilities of laboratory testing, field trials, formula determination, data analysis and application, problem finding and fertilization guidance are continuously improved. On the basis of establishing farmer field schools, organizing tour training of lecturers, distributing technical manuals and clear papers, holding on-site meetings, and carrying out distance education, we have actively explored new technologies such as fertilizer formulator in-person clinics, free telephone consultation, mobile phone text messages, and online online consultation. Technical training methods and methods to popularize scientific fertilization knowledge. Before the fertilizer supply seasons for different crops, focus on training formulators and sales staff at formula fertilizer marketing outlets to continuously improve their service capabilities and levels in participating in soil testing and formula fertilization.

2. Strengthen demonstration and leadership. The focus is to organically integrate with activities to create high yields for grain, cotton, oil and sugar crops, establish a fixed demonstration platform, and establish soil testing and formula fertilization demonstration areas (pieces, squares) in counties and villages at different levels. During key farming seasons such as sowing, field management, and harvesting, farmers are organized to conduct on-site observations, explanations, and trainings, so that farmers can see the true effect of soil testing and formulated fertilization through seeing is believing, and guide farmers to apply soil testing and formulated fertilization technology. Focusing on high-yield creation demonstration households, large planting households, science and technology demonstration households and rural economic cooperation organizations, we will comprehensively carry out full-service and personalized services for soil testing and formulated fertilization, and cultivate a technical demonstration and promotion team that is rooted in rural areas and serves for the comprehensive promotion of soil testing and formulated fertilization. , and actively provide technical guidance on soil testing and formulated fertilization for farmers’ professional cooperative organizations. Implement "experts entering large households, large households leading small households, and farmers helping farmers" to give full play to the role of demonstration and leadership.

3. Strengthen soil testing. The first is to carry out personalized soil testing services. In the demonstration area for high-yield production of grain, cotton, oil and sugar, the fruit, vegetable and tea standard garden, the superior agricultural product base, and the pollution-free agricultural product base, soil testing will be carried out on a plot basis, and scientific fertilization guidance services will be implemented. Provide targeted and personalized soil testing services to farmers' professional cooperative organizations, high-yield creation demonstration households, standard garden creation demonstration households, large planting households and technology demonstration households, establish soil testing files for farmers, and track changes in soil nutrients. Each county provides personalized soil testing services to at least 100 farmers every year. At the same time, we accept farmers’ initiative to send samples for testing free of charge to meet farmers’ needs for personalized soil testing services. The second is to implement periodic soil testing in the county. In accordance with the requirements of technical specifications for soil testing and formula fertilization, make overall plans, rationally distribute points, find out the soil fertilizer performance and nutrient change patterns, establish and update the soil nutrient database, and establish and improve county fertilization zoning. Each county collects and analyzes more than 500 cultivated layer soil samples every year. The third is to improve testing methods. Carry out laboratory maintenance effectively to ensure that the laboratory is in good operating condition. Gradually improve laboratory equipment conditions, and encourage laboratory personnel to develop supporting devices and equipment through small inventions and small productions to improve work efficiency and reduce work intensity. Strengthen the technical training and quality control of laboratory personnel, actively improve testing methods, continuously improve testing efficiency, and meet the growing demand for soil testing services.

4. Strengthen laboratory maintenance. Pay attention to laboratory quality control, actively apply for laboratory qualification and metrology certification, and gradually improve laboratory equipment conditions to ensure that the laboratory is in good operating condition.

Pay attention to the technical training of laboratory personnel, continuously improve testing efficiency and testing level, and meet the growing demand for soil testing services.

5. Strengthen field trials. Focus on fertilizer ratio, fertilizer operation, fertilization methods and effect verification tests. Through the fertilizer ratio test, we can determine the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio, the ratio of macroelements to medium and trace elements, and the ratio of organic and inorganic materials under different target yields of different main crop varieties; through the fertilizer operation research test, we can reasonably determine the distribution of fertilizers under different crop rotation systems. , different crop-based top dressing proportions and optimal application periods; determine the appropriate application methods of different fertilizer varieties through tests such as strip application, hole application, broadcast application, and rotary application; through effect verification tests, continuously adjust fertilization parameters and optimize the fertilization structure and operations ratio. Each county arranges more than 10 field test sites for the above contents every year.

6. Strengthen information dissemination. According to the zoning of dominant crop planting areas and soil nutrient zoning, formulate regional large-scale formulas, reduce the number of formulas, expand the scope of application, and use official websites, newspapers, magazines, radio and television, etc. to release regional formulas in a timely manner according to farming seasons to guide fertilizer companies to produce targeted products. Formula fertilizer; project counties timely formulate and publish county-wide fertilization technical plans and farmer fertilizer recommendation cards according to seasons, guiding farmers to purchase and use fertilizer scientifically and apply fertilizer according to formula.

7. Strengthen the investigation of application effects. Through the fertilization survey of typical farmers, we can further verify the effect of formula fertilizer use, constantly adjust fertilization formulas, improve fertilization methods, promptly grasp the problems existing in fertilization, and guide farmers to correct unreasonable fertilization habits. Each county conducts surveys on fertilizer application among more than 100 farmers every year.

8. Strengthen database maintenance. Effectively manage and utilize data from field surveys, farmer fertilization status surveys, laboratory test analysis, field trial demonstrations and dynamic monitoring, and gradually establish a bottom-up soil testing and formulated fertilization data management system and data management center to implement testing The large amount of data obtained from the soil formula fertilization subsidy project can be effectively managed to give full play to the role of data to better serve scientific fertilization.

Counties (fields) will be established to popularize and demonstrate soil testing and formulated fertilization technology. Based on the above technical routes and work points, it is necessary to improve the fertilization indicator system, expand the coverage of crops, strengthen scientific fertilization services, and organize training in every village Classes, establish demonstration parties, set up publicity display boards, establish large-area demonstration areas with fixed locations, fixed times, fixed crops, and fixed amounts of chemical fertilizers, and actively guide, encourage, and support powerful large and medium-sized fertilizer companies to participate in formula fertilizer production and distribution services. Build and improve grassroots formula fertilizer chain operation service networks to facilitate farmers to purchase formula fertilizers. Vigorously promote social services for the unified distribution, supply and application of formulated fertilizers, and strive to achieve accurate fertilization quantities, reasonable fertilization structures, appropriate fertilization periods, and appropriate fertilization methods, expand the application area of ??formula fertilizers, and reduce excessive and unreasonable fertilization. (1) Organization and Management

The Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance formulated and issued the "2010 Soil Testing Formula Fertilization Subsidy Project Implementation Guidance Opinions" based on the central fiscal year budget arrangements, work priorities and local demand conditions, and determined The implementation scope of the soil testing formula fertilization subsidy project, the amount of subsidy funds, project implementation tasks and project implementation requirements, etc., and is responsible for the review and filing of implementation plans reported by various localities.

The agricultural administrative departments and financial departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities under separate state planning, and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps shall organize the preparation of the "2010 Soil Testing Formula Fertilization Subsidy Project Implementation Plan" in their respective jurisdictions according to this plan, and organize Carry out project application, work organization, supervision and inspection and acceptance management of each project unit within the administrative region, ensure project organization and management funds, formulate and improve relevant rules and regulations for project management and equipment procurement plans, coordinate teaching, scientific research, promotion, Fertilizer production units should give full play to their respective advantages, actively participate in soil testing and formula fertilization, and give full play to the efficiency of project fund use and policy effects. Reclamation areas directly under the central government report through the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture.

The agricultural department of the project county (field, unit), in conjunction with the financial department, is specifically responsible for the application and organization and implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy projects in the region in accordance with the requirements of the "Interim Measures for the Management of Subsidy Funds for Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization Pilots" work, and strengthen the supervision and management of formula fertilizer quality.

Each project county (field, unit) must further establish and improve project leadership and working institutions, steadily strengthen the soil and fertilizer technical team, enrich soil and fertilizer professionals, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project; prefecture-level (or farm) project units applying for mergers must With the project unit as the main body, we will promote project implementation as a whole, improve communication and coordination, integrate technical forces, and establish an effective working mechanism for the coordination and unification of financial and administrative rights.

(2) Project Implementation

1. The Ministry of Agriculture and the technical expert groups of soil testing and formulated fertilization of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) provide technical guidance on zoning and patching. The Ministry of Agriculture’s technical expert group on soil testing and formula fertilization focused on 100 technology popularization demonstration counties (fields) to carry out technical guidance services of “determining sites, timing, crops, and fertilizer amounts”, doing a good job in system monitoring, decomposing tasks to people, and ensuring It is technically standardized and feasible in practice.

2. The National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center organizes experts to train provincial technical personnel, and organizes the development of technical methods, formula formulation, soil testing and formula fertilization expert systems, database establishment, cultivated land fertility evaluation, and scientific fertilization. Provide guidance in other aspects, and conduct a summary of soil testing and formula fertilization techniques.

3. The soil and fertilizer technology promotion departments at the provincial and districted city (prefecture, league) levels are responsible for guiding the project counties to carry out soil testing and formula fertilization work, and at the same time strengthen the training of county-level technical personnel to fully Give full play to the advantages of relevant scientific research and teaching units, integrate forces, coordinate as a whole, and provide necessary technical assistance to project counties with weak technical capabilities to establish fertilization index systems, expert consultation systems, and spatial databases as soon as possible, and conduct fertilizer formula review and cultivated land fertility evaluation To guide the work, on-site assessment and acceptance must be organized for project counties (fields) that have been implemented for three years in the region.

4. The soil and fertilizer technology promotion department of the project county (field, unit) is responsible for the implementation of the soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy project. Each project county (field, unit) must have a soil fertilizer promotion agency with no less than 5 professional and technical personnel; a standardized laboratory must be built to build a technical service network for farmers to provide comprehensive and in-depth soil testing and formula fertilization work. Strong technical support. To consolidate the designated production enterprises of formula fertilizers in the project counties (fields), they must have more than one senior fertilizer formulator to serve them; to continue to establish the designated production enterprises of formula fertilizers in the project counties (fields), they must also gradually cultivate and introduce formulators to ensure that the formulas are scientific and reasonable. Each project county (field, unit) must establish a traceability system for formula fertilizer production quality, organize regular spot checks on the fertilizer market, and effectively safeguard the rights and interests of legitimate enterprises and protect the vital interests of farmers.

5. Formula fertilizer production and operation enterprises are responsible for the processing and supply of formula fertilizers, establish and improve production and sales accounts, record the name of the purchaser, the type of fertilizer purchased, the purchase quantity and other information, and send a copy of the soil fertilizer to the project county Technology Extension Department.

6. The people's government of the project township (town) is responsible for organizing the villagers' committees and farmers' professional cooperative organizations in the project area to implement designated sales locations for formula fertilizers, confirm the promotion area, and do a good job in publicity, mobilization, organization and coordination.

7. Each village committee or farmers’ professional cooperative organization in the project area is responsible for organizing farmers to cooperate in collecting soil samples according to plans and requirements, filling in basic situation statistical tables as required, and is responsible for issuing soil testing and formula fertilization recommendation cards to the project District farmers.

(3) Supervision and management

Each province (region, city) must sign a project contract with the project county (field, unit) to clarify the goals and tasks of the soil testing formula fertilization subsidy project, Technical indicators, quality standards, fund management, rewards and punishments, etc.

Agricultural administration and financial management departments at all levels should strengthen supervision and management, strengthen project inspection and guidance in accordance with the project implementation plan and project contract, and timely grasp the implementation of project tasks, fund use, work progress, effect evaluation, etc. . Strengthen project assessment, improve assessment methods and reward and punishment mechanisms, and regard farmer satisfaction, technology popularization rate and formula fertilizer application rate as important assessment contents. For demonstration counties, it is necessary to strengthen target assessment and process management, improve systems and mechanisms, and take practical measures to ensure that all tasks are implemented.

Establish a project management reward and punishment system, and provide key support to project counties (fields, units) with standardized project management, typical experience, and outstanding results. Project counties (fields, units) with non-standard project management, lack of professional teams, insufficient local government attention, poor project implementation results, and unqualified acceptance inspections must be notified and criticized and made corrections within a time limit. If the problems are serious, their project qualifications will be cancelled. Project funds will no longer be arranged and will be handled in accordance with laws and disciplines.

We must strengthen fertilizer quality supervision, pay special attention to the supervision of formula fertilizer quality, establish a formula fertilizer production quality traceability system, organize regular fertilizer market spot checks, effectively safeguard the rights and interests of legitimate enterprises, and protect the vital interests of farmers.