2019 Fundamental Theoretical Focus of Medical Ethics: Rights and Obligations of Medical Ethics

To bring you medical ethics knowledge, Tianjin Medical and Health will help all candidates take the exam smoothly!

?2019 Tianjin Hospital Recruitment | Summary of medical and health examination announcements and public announcements (continuously updated)

The rights and obligations of ethics are the focus of the basic theory of medical ethics in the examination of medical institutions Examination content, Health Talent Recruitment helps you sort out the relevant content so that you can better review and remember the key points of the basic theories of medical ethics.

Medical ethics in a narrow sense mainly includes: rights and obligations, conscience and honor, emotion and reason, courage and prudence. Now, let’s focus on rights and obligations.

1. Rights

(1) Patient's rights: These are the rights and interests that patients have and can exercise during their illness and treatment, also known as patient rights. In practice, patients' rights mainly include legal rights and moral rights.

According to relevant laws and regulations, patients’ legal rights mainly include: right to life, right to health, right to body ownership, right to equal medical treatment, right to disease awareness, right to informed consent, right to privacy protection, and exemption from corresponding social obligations due to illness. Liability and litigation claims.

(2) Rights of medical personnel:

① Within the registered scope of practice, conduct medical examinations, disease investigations, medical treatments, issue corresponding medical certification documents, and choose reasonable medical treatment , prevention, health care programs, etc. (You are not allowed to issue medical certification documents that are irrelevant to your own practice or inconsistent with the type of practice).

②Have the basic conditions for obtaining medical equipment equivalent to his/her professional activities.

③The right to engage in medical research, academic exchanges, and participate in professional academic groups.

④The right to participate in training and receive continuing medical education.

⑤The right to have personal dignity and personal safety inviolate during professional activities

⑥The right to receive wages and allowances, and enjoy welfare benefits stipulated by the state.

(3) The particularity of doctors when exercising their power:

① For the purpose of diagnosis and treatment, they learn personal privacy and other information.

②Have the right to declare the patient’s death.

③In addition, doctors also enjoy broader moral rights, the most important of which is the special right of intervention (that is, doctors restrict the patient’s autonomous rights under special circumstances to ensure the safety of the patient himself, others and society) Rights and interests. This right of a doctor is called the doctor’s special right to intervene?)

④ However, the doctor’s special right to intervene is not arbitrarily exercised. It can only be exercised when the patient’s autonomy is consistent with the principle of life value, the principle of benefit, and justice. When there is a conflict between principles and social welfare, it is only right for doctors to use this right.

2. Obligations

(1) Patient’s obligations: ① Provide truthful condition and relevant information. ②Accept and actively cooperate with the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of a doctor. ③ Avoid spreading the disease to others. ④Respect medical staff and their work. ⑤Comply with hospital rules and regulations. ⑥Support clinical practice and medical development.

(2) Obligations of medical staff: Medical ethical obligations mainly refer to the moral duties that a medical staff should perform. It is not premised on the enjoyment of certain rights and rewards; it is not an external coercion, but an obligation that is voluntarily performed based on a correct understanding of the interests of society and others, and a deep friendship for patients. Including ①diagnosis and treatment obligations. ②Obligation to make and save medical records. ③Obligation to obtain valid commitment from the patient. ④Referral obligations, etc.

3. Difference

Obligations refer to what must be done, while rights refer to options.

Example:

The common obligation and bounden duty of medical staff is ( )

A. Learn from each other, improve together and give full play to their advantages< /p>

B. Be independent of each other, support and help each other

C. Trust each other, cooperate and supervise each other

D. Work together to safeguard the interests of patients and society Public welfare

E. Equality and respect for each other

Answer D

?