Taining county society

Before liberation, Taining was an ancient mountain town with narrow streets. Most of the streets in the city are old Song-style streets, with stones in the middle and pebbles on both sides, which are rugged. Most of the residential buildings were old houses with brick and wood structure and civil structure built in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which were in ruins after the war. After liberation, the urban area was only 1 square kilometers, and the houses were dilapidated. After liberation, the party and the government widened and lengthened the main streets in the city under the financial difficulties, and built some new shops and office buildings on both sides of the main streets, while focusing on the construction of schools and medical units.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Taining County not only built the ruins, miscellaneous land and dangerous houses in the old city into new residential areas, but also extended to the suburbs, and built factories and residential houses on the former wasteland. Streets and buildings in urban and suburban areas have been connected, and the urban area has expanded to 6.2 square kilometers, which is five times higher than that in the old city. Several main streets that used to be about 300 ~ 500m long have now been expanded to more than 1500 ~ 2000m, and the streets that were originally 6 ~ 7m wide have also been expanded to 12 ~ 19m. By the Shanshan River, shade trees, green grass and fragrant flowers were planted. Construction of lakeside park, Children's Paradise and Flower Nursery; Buildings, terraces, pavilions, pavilions, promenades, waterside pavilions and fountains have different shapes, forming a park road around the river. In addition, Luofeng Mountain Forest Park, Shuinan Bridge Head and Qinglian Street Small Park have been established. Let Cedar Creek be a place for people to have fun after work. Broaden streets and roads in urban areas 15, with a total length of17.75km.. The original five bridges connecting the urban areas on Shanxi River are dilapidated wooden bridges except the abandoned pontoon bridge and south bridge, and seven reinforced concrete highway bridges and single and double arch stone bridges have been built respectively. The construction of streets and houses in rural areas has also been greatly improved. Before liberation, rural streets were mostly cobblestone roads and dirt roads, and farmers' houses were mostly old houses and thatched houses with civil structures. In particular, during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, towns and villages such as Long 'an and Tai Po, the revolutionary old bases where the rural Soviet government was established, were devastated by the Kuomintang reactionaries, and many houses were burned down, so farmers had to build straw houses to settle down. Straw houses in Long 'an, Tai Po, Datian and other towns are very rare, and new buildings abound.

According to the incomplete statistics of 1987, the rural housing area in the county is 820,000 square meters, and there are 6,277 new houses in the old revolutionary base areas 1 1 villages and towns. Rural roads have also been improved. Longan, Datian, Tai Po, Xinqiao and other towns have widened roads and paved cement or asphalt pavements, thus greatly improving the living and walking conditions of farmers.

In 2009, around the "20 words" policy of building a new countryside, we constantly improved the "6+3" working mechanism and solidly promoted the construction of a new socialist countryside. In the whole year, a total of/kloc-0.58 million yuan was invested to support the establishment of 4/kloc-0 pilot villages focusing on "four demonstration roads", and the completion of water supply and 19 administrative villages. In the whole year, 446.67 hectares of land consolidation and farmland comprehensive transformation were completed, and "Tobacco Field Infrastructure" construction projects were implemented 130; The first on-the-spot meeting of new rural construction in the province was held in this county, and the "Home Cleaning Action" was listed as an advanced model in the province. The construction of eco-cultural tourism city was further promoted, and the reconstruction of the south section of Heping Middle Street, LED night scene project, Qinshui Garden and other projects were successfully completed and put into use; The Red Army Memorial Square, Mingxia Garden, Cinnamomum camphora Garden and sewage treatment plant started construction; A number of tourist facilities such as Jinhu Ship Waiting Center, Jinhu Hotel, Taining Hotel and Dajin Lake Fishing Village have been completed and put into use, and the construction of wind tunnel dam is progressing smoothly. Song Guang Phase II and other real estate markets have developed in an orderly manner, and urban living conditions have been continuously improved; The income level of urban and rural residents has been greatly improved, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents 10648 yuan, an increase of 23.3%; The per capita net income of farmers was 4,995 yuan, an increase of 1 1.7%. Zhukou Town and mei kou xiang respectively passed the acceptance of national and provincial towns with beautiful environment, and Yinshan Village and Shuiji Village passed the acceptance of the first batch of national ecological villages in the province. Although Taining County produced several top scholars in the Song Dynasty, and the humanities flourished for a while, it was ruled by feudal oppression for a long time, with high interest, heavy exploitation of land rent, poor people's livelihood, not to mention cultural education. After the Qing Dynasty, education was still extremely backward. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, new schools were established one after another, and only 10 people in the county obtained college diplomas. On the eve of liberation, there was only one junior high school and seven central primary schools in the county, with 80 junior high school students and 326 primary school students. There are 9 junior middle school teachers and 39 primary school students. From 65438 to 0985, the "four rates" (enrollment rate, consolidation rate, graduation rate and popularization rate) of central primary schools in the county reached the second-class standards at the provincial level and were designated as "counties with basic universal primary education" by the province. By 1986, it reached the provincial first-class standard and became a "basically illiterate county". 1987, primary schools in the county generally realized "nothing" (no dangerous buildings) and "two things" (classrooms, desks and chairs), and were rated as advanced units in the province to raise funds for running schools. 1988, the county has kindergartens 1, affiliated kindergartens 13, 59 kindergarten teachers and 324 children1person. There are 296 primary schools in the county, with teachers 1024 and students 13400, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.72%. The number of middle schools has also increased from 1 in the early days of liberation to four, and there are 10 school districts with junior high schools. * * * There are 537 faculty members and 6,227 students (including senior high school12,31and junior high school 4,996). Since liberation, the county has trained 23,900 junior and senior high school graduates. 1977 after the resumption of the college entrance examination, the county sent 430 undergraduates and 327 junior college students to college. While developing full-time primary and secondary education, adult education and vocational education have also developed. 1988, 474 on-the-job cadres in the county participated in various colleges and secondary schools, 140 people have graduated.

In 2009, the funds for "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education were 5.065 million yuan, and the results of college entrance examination ranked in the forefront of the city for seven consecutive years. Taining No.1 Middle School, a first-class school, passed the provincial pre-inspection. During the Republic of China, there were very few scientific and technological personnel in Taining County, which was located in a remote mountainous area. Only Ouyang Yong, MC Jin in medicine, and Huang Zhipu in agriculture are famous. In addition, there are not many agricultural technicians engaged in agricultural experiments and technology promotion in the county, and there are not many medical and health personnel in private clinics of traditional Chinese medicine. In 26 years of the Republic of China (1937), a health center was established with only two doctors. By the 30 years of the Republic of China, medical and health personnel *** 1 1.

After liberation, Taining county attached importance to the cultivation and use of scientific and technological talents, and graduates from various professional schools such as agriculture, forestry, industry and medical and health care were assigned to work in Taining. At the same time, primary and intermediate agricultural technicians are trained through various training courses. 1958, there are 28 junior agricultural technicians and 8 meteorological and hydrological technicians in taining county. 196 1, the number of scientific and technological personnel in the county has increased to 48.

1978 census, there are 645 scientific and technical personnel in provincial, prefectural and county-level units, including 306 in county-level units, 272 in Minjiang hydropower engineering bureau, 40 in Qianjin electromechanical factory, 7 in independent brigades, 2 in post offices, forestry automobile repair shop 15 and 3 in regional engineering teams. Scientific and technical personnel of collectively-owned units in the county 102, including 84 scientific and technical personnel owned by the whole people.

According to the statistics of1April 1982, there are 134 1 person engaged in science and technology, management, culture and education, medicine and health in the county. Among them, there are 30 intermediate titles, 52 assistant titles/kloc-0, 208 staff titles, and 95 1 without evaluation. By the end of 1984, there were 497 scientific and technical personnel with professional titles in the county, including 34 with intermediate titles, 79 with assistant titles and 284 with departmental titles. The total number of scientific and technical personnel in the county accounts for about 5‰ of the county's total population. According to the statistics of February 1986, there are 473 scientific and technical personnel with professional titles in the county, including engineers 12, agronomists, animal husbandry and veterinarians 17, 4 attending doctors, 59 assistant engineers, 42 assistant agronomists, assistant animal husbandry and veterinarians, and 48 doctors, nurses and pharmacists. 1 14 healers, nurses and pharmacists; There are 27 accountants and statisticians. 199 1 At the end of the year, there were senior technicians 14, intermediate technicians/308 and junior technicians 1259 in the county.

Due to the hard life in mountainous areas, the outflow of scientific and technological personnel in Taining County is serious. According to the statistics of 1984, from 1980 to September 1983, 65 people were transferred out and transferred to 15 people. According to the statistics of 1986, there are11people who have learned nothing, and 38 of them have professional titles.

In 2009, it won the title of "National Advanced County in Science and Technology Progress" and became the first provincial-level "Sustainable Development Experimental Zone" in Sanming City. "tripterygium wilfordii industrial cultivation and demonstration and promotion of key technologies" was included in the special action plan of enriching the people and strengthening the county through science and technology. Taining County is one of the earliest counties in Fujian Province to establish "three museums" (cultural centers, libraries and museums). The county cultural center has become a counseling center for mass cultural activities, and the county's three-level cultural network has begun to take shape. Township cultural centers have "five rooms" (reading room for books and newspapers, recreation room, TV video projection room, exhibition room and photography room) and "one column" (publicity column). 9 1 administrative village has a cultural room. In addition, there are 28 cultural self-employed. The county library has more than 1. 10000 volumes, 1988, 3 1500 people have borrowed books from the library. The library often holds reading meetings to provide 570 volumes of professional materials for readers with special needs. 1988 County Museum received 4323 provincial leaders, compatriots from Hong Kong and Taiwan, and cadres inside and outside the county. The Meilin Opera Troupe, named by the Ministry of Culture as the "No.1 Opera Troupe in the World", has been included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage lists in China, precious southern local operas, primitive and rough Nuo dances, bridge lights and other folk customs.

In 2009, square culture and national fitness activities were widely carried out, and the photographic work "Family" won the gold medal in the 12th International Photographic Art Exhibition, which filled the blank of Sanming International Gold Award. Before liberation, there were only/kloc-0 public medical institutions in the county, with 4 beds and 8 medical staff. The county's medical undertakings mainly rely on a group of folk Chinese medicine practitioners and sitting doctors in more than 20 Chinese medicine shops in urban and rural areas. Due to lack of medical care and medicine, epidemics often occur. After liberation, the people's government took over the original county health center, purchased health equipment year by year and increased medical and health personnel. By 1988, there were 37 health institutions in the county, including 4 county hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, epidemic prevention stations, maternal and child health centers, township hospitals 1 1, 20 medical institutions in industries and other departments, individual industrial and commercial households and village clinics 135, and medical and health outlets spread all over urban and rural areas. There are 3 10 health technicians, village medical points and individual medical personnel 146 in the county. Each medical institution has 380 beds. The lack of medical care and medicine in the past is gone forever. Many infectious and endemic diseases that endanger people's health have been effectively controlled, and people's health level has been improved day by day. According to the statistics of the health department, before liberation, the average life expectancy of Taining people was only over 30 years old, and that of people in this county was 67 years old. 32 years old, including 68 women. 59 years old, male 66. 04 years old.

In 2009, the new rural cooperative medical system was further improved, and more than 60 million yuan of social security funds were raised. The participation rate of old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance, and the contribution rate of unemployment relief fund and retirement pension all reached 100%. Full coverage of urban and rural low-income groups, temporary price subsidies and assistance for urban low-income families and poor families, and low-rent housing and assistance for urban low-income groups. The renovation and upgrading of two hospitals, the standardized construction of 30 village-level hospitals, the renovation and expansion of the comprehensive building of county traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, the establishment of county CDC and health supervision office were successfully completed, and the public health service system was further improved.