Woodworking Zheng Wu’s Classical Chinese

1. Please give me the full text and explanation of "Woodworker Zheng Wu". I am a struggling junior high school student. Could you please help me?

The article is called "Zheng Wu"

Original text

Zheng Wu, an unknown person, lived in a river with his mother and wife, and supported himself by carpentry. When he was about to die of illness, he told his wife: "I have no place to stand, and you are clumsy in nvhong. I will die of cold to save my old mother. Now I make a promise to you. If there is someone who can support my mother, you will marry him immediately. I will not die." Hate. The wife lives up to her promise, and the mother lives by it. Or if you are a little lazy in serving, there will be sounds in the room, like broken magnets and broken bamboos. When the one-year-old cotton-padded clothes were not finished, my mother wept and howled in the cold. Suddenly, the sound was as loud as bells and drums shaking the walls. This lasted for seven or eight years, and she was silent after her death.

Translation

Zheng Wu, whose origin is unknown, wandered to the river with his mother and wife, and lived by carpentry. He was seriously ill. When he was dying, he told his wife: "I didn't have a big farmhouse, and you can't be a female worker. After I die, I worry that my mother will die of cold and hunger. Now I make an agreement with you, if you can support me, If you marry my mother, I will hate you forever." After Zheng Wu died, his wife married as promised, and my mother survived. Sometimes the couple neglected serving the mother a little, and there would be noises in the house, like the sounds of smashing porcelain and breaking bamboo poles. One year, because the cotton-padded clothes were not finished, my mother cried out about the cold. Suddenly there was a sound like bells and drums in the house, and the sound waves shook the walls. After seven or eight years of this, Zheng Wu's mother died and things became quiet.

2. Translation of the following Chinese article "Zheng Wu's Mother"

Zheng Wu, I don't know where he came from, took his mother and wife to live in a river in a foreign land, and adopted a living family with his carpentry skills. Zheng Wu was ill and about to die. He told his wife: "I have no place to stand in the first place. You are not a good knitting girl. I guess that my old mother will die of cold and hunger. Now I agree with you that you can provide for me." If you are my mother's person, you can marry him, and I will have no regrets even if I die. Zheng Wu's mother survived because of her agreement. The sound of stones breaking bamboo. One year before the cotton clothes were ready, my mother cried out, and suddenly the wall vibrated and the sound of bells and drums was heard. This situation lasted for seven or eight years, and everything became quiet after Zheng Wu's mother died.

1. Because it is just a fictional story, and there is no research on a historical celebrity. It is not certain whether there is Zheng Wu in history, so I point out at the beginning that Zheng Wu is not known. Where are you from?

2. Because Zheng Wu’s wife was a little lazy in serving his mother.

3. Because the ancients paid most attention to filial piety. Filial piety is why we say that filial piety comes first. It can also be understood as being about integrity, telling us that we should be honest in life.

These are just some personal opinions, for reference only. 3. Translation of the following text. "Zheng Wu's Mother"

Zheng Wu, I don't know where he is from, lived in a foreign land with his mother and wife, and adopted his family with his carpentry skills.

Zheng Wu was sick and was about to die. , told his wife: "I have no place to stand. You are not good at knitting. I guess the old mother will die of cold and hunger. Now I make an agreement with you. If there is someone who can support my mother for me, you I can marry him and I will have no regrets even if I die. The wife followed the agreement, and Zheng Wu's mother survived.

Sometimes if the wife neglects to take care of the elderly, there will be a sound in the house, like the sound of breaking stones and breaking bamboos. One year, before the cotton-padded clothes were ready, her mother cried and cried, and suddenly the wall vibrated and the sound was loud enough to hear the bells and drums. This situation lasted for seven or eight years. It was only after Zheng Wu's mother died that everything calmed down.

1. Because it is just a fictional story, and there is no research on a historical celebrity. It is not certain whether there is Zheng Wu in history, so it is pointed out at the beginning that Zheng Wu is not Know where you are from. 2. Because Zheng Wu’s wife was a little lazy in serving his mother. The original answer is that she was a little lazy in serving his mother.

3. Filial piety. Because the ancients paid most attention to filial piety, they said that filial piety comes first.

It can also be understood as about integrity, telling us that we should be honest in life. Just some personal opinions, nothing more, for reference only. 4. Translation of classical Chinese,

Translation:

On May 11th, Duke Zhuang of Zheng invaded Chen State and won a complete victory. Last year, Duke Zhuang of Zheng requested peace with Chen Guo, but Duke Huan of Chen refused. The Fifth Father advised: "Being close to benevolence and righteousness and being friendly to neighboring countries is a precious measure for the country. You should agree to Zheng Guo's request!" Chen Hou said: "Song and Wei The country is the real disaster. What can Zheng Guo do?" So he did not agree.

A gentleman said: "Good things must not be lost, evil things must not grow. This must be Chen Huan Gong! If you cultivate evil

and do not repent, you will immediately bring disaster upon yourself. Even if How can we save it? "Shang Shu" said: "The spread of evil is like a fire everywhere. If you can't get close, how can it be put out?" Zhou Ren said: "Cover"

Those who manage the country and their families, when they see evil, should be like farmers eager to weed weeds, plowing them away to fertilize their fields.

Digging out its old roots and preventing them from growing again. , then good things can develop. '" 5. Zheng Kuang's classical Chinese translation

Zheng Wei

Original text

Liu Zhan was the first to be a poor scholar. When he was about ten years old, he was in charge of writing inkstones around Zheng Wei. In the 18th and 19th years, as the censor, he visited Shangshan in Jingbu and rested in the horse pavilion, overlooking the mountains and rivers. It's raining at the time, the rocks are beautiful, and the springs and rocks are very good. After sitting for a long time, he started walking five or six miles. He said: "If I can't recite this wonderful summary, why not be late?" But he returned to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. Gu Jianyijue, dye Han is still wet. I was amazed at how good it was. At that time, there were no people traveling from the north to the south. They said to the left and right: "But Liu Jing is walking two or three miles behind." Gong Xi said, "Isn't that true?" ." Take the blame and worship again. The public consultation left after a long time. When Bi returned to Jingque, his disciples Han and Han came down and said: "Liu Jing will be a genius in the future, and his literature will be extraordinary. From now on, I can stay in the academy with you, sleep and eat, and be the same as you. I will do the same." No more giving instructions." By the third year of his writing, all the articles he had written were excellent in rhetoric and reasoning. If he becomes famous again, he will be summoned to study in Pifa Temple and be promoted to the provincial level. (Selected from "Taiping Guangji")

Notes

1. 絪: read yīn.

2. Liu Zhan’s first: refers to Liu Zhan’s father, namely Liu Jing.

3. Jingbu Shangshan: place name.

4. General: scene.

5. Starting from: inspiration.

6. Food: read zhuàn, food.

Translation

Liu Zhan’s father, Liu Jing, was a poor scholar. When (he) was more than ten years old, he was managing pens, inks, inkstones and other study supplies next to Zheng Wei. When he was eighteen or nineteen years old, Zheng Wei became the censor and visited Shangshan in Jingbu. He rested in a horse pavilion overlooking the mountains and rivers. It had just rained and the sky was clear. The mountains were beautiful and the rocks were beautiful. The springs and rocks were all very wonderful. Zheng Wei sat for a long time, got up, walked five or six miles, and said, "It's such a beautiful scenery, but I can't compose a poem. What's the harm if I have to watch it until it gets dark?" So he returned to the pavilion and wanted to stay in the pavilion. Title a poem. But when I turned around, I saw that a quatrain had been inscribed on the pavilion, and the ink was still wet. Zheng Wei was very surprised that this poem was so wonderful. At that time, there were no pedestrians traveling from the north to the south. The people accompanying him said to Zheng Wei: "(just now) only Liu Jing was two or three miles behind." Zheng Wei joked with Liu Jing: "Did you inscribe this poem?" Liu Jing said. Jing bowed and said, "It was actually (because) I was inspired by seeing you chanting while appreciating the scenery, that I wrote this humble poem and inscribed it on it." After saying self-examination, he bowed again. Mr. Zheng Qi admired it for a long time before leaving. After returning to the capital, Zheng Wei said to his nephews Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others: "Liu Jing will be a genius in the future, and he will definitely have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, he can live with you in the college, with accommodation and food." All standards are no different from yours. I will no longer treat him as a servant.

"More than three years later, (Liu Jing)'s articles were very beautiful in rhetoric and profound in philosophy. He took the imperial examination twice and (finally) became famous. Zheng Wei recruited him to be a provincial scholar at Pifa Temple. 6 . Zheng Bun's Classical Chinese Reading Answers 2014

Zheng Yi (not Bun)

Liu Zhanzhixian②, Han Shiye, was about ten years old and wrote the inkstone around Zheng Yi. When I was the censor, I visited Shangshan Mountain in Jingbu. I rested in the horse pavilion, overlooking the mountains and rivers. It was raining, and the mountains were beautiful, and the springs and rocks were very good. I sat there for a long time and walked for five or six miles. , if you can’t chant, why not be late? "But he returned to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. He saw a unique thing, and the dyed Han was still wet. He was greatly surprised by its beauty. There were no people traveling from the north to the south, and he said, but Liu Jing was walking two or three miles behind. Gongxi said: "Mo Yes or no? "Jing Bai said: "I actually saw that the imperial attendants chanted and praised me, and they often had allegorical themes. " He took the blame and bowed again. The public counselor sighed and left after a long time. Bi returned to Jingque, and his disciples Han and Han came down and said: "Liu Jing will be a genius in the future, and his literature will be extraordinary. From now on, I can stay with you in the academy, sleep, eat, and drink, just like you. I will no longer give instructions. "In the third year of his life, all the articles he wrote were of excellent diction and theory. Anyone who became famous again would be summoned by the public to study at Pifa Temple and become a provincial leader.

Liu Zhan's father was a poor scholar in his teens. At that time, he was beside Zheng Jinyin, managing pens, inks, inkstones and other study utensils. When he was eighteen or nineteen years old, Zheng Jinyin became the censor and went to inspect Shangshan in Jingbu. He rested in a pavilion overlooking the mountains and rivers. Just after the rain, the sky cleared, the mountains were beautiful, the rocks were beautiful, and the springs and rocks were particularly beautiful. After sitting there for a long time, Zheng Jin got up and walked for five or six miles and said, "I didn't write a poem about such beautiful scenery. I just watched it until it got dark." What does it matter? "So he returned to the pavilion and wanted to inscribe a poem on the pavilion. He suddenly found that a quatrain had been inscribed on the pavilion, and the ink had not yet dried. Zheng Jin was surprised by how well the poem was written. At that time, the north and south directions were both different. There were no travelers. The people accompanying him said to Zheng Jinyin, "Only Liu Jing was two or three miles behind. Zheng Jinyin joked with Liu Jing and said, "Did you ask the question?" Liu Jing bowed and said, "It was because I saw you enjoying the scenery that I became interested in it, so I wrote this humble poem and inscribed it on it." "After saying self-examination, he bowed again. Zheng Jinyin praised him for a long time before leaving. When he returned to the capital during this inspection, Zheng Jinyin said to his descendants Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others: "Liu Jing will be a talent in the future. There must be some superhuman achievement in literature. From now on, let him come to the academy with you, and the accommodation and food standards will be no different from yours. I no longer treat him as a servant. "Three years later, Liu Jing's articles were very eloquent and he was admitted to the imperial examination. Zheng Jin recommended him to become the provincial clear-level scholar of Pifa Temple. The son Liu Jing gave birth to was Liu Zhan, who later took the imperial examination. He was admitted and eventually became the prime minister. 7. Translation of a classical Chinese article

Zheng Bo attacked Chen State and won a great victory. In the second year, Zheng Bo requested peace with Chen Hou, but Chen Hou refused. The Fifth Father (name) came to remonstrate and said: "The way of getting along with neighboring countries in a close and loving manner is a national treasure. You should agree to Zheng Guo's request for peace. "The gentleman said: "Good things should not be lost, and evil should not grow. This must be Chen Henggong! If you foster evil and do not repent, you will soon bring disaster upon yourself. If you want to save yourself, you may not be able to recognize it! ""Shang Shu Pan Geng 1" said: "It is easy to do evil, just like a fire burning in the wilderness. If you can't get close, how can you put it out?" Zhou Ren once said: "Those who govern the country must do evil when they see it. Just like a farmer who must weed, cut off the tall and dense ones and cut off their taproots so that they cannot reproduce, so that good deeds will spread.

There is an idiom "enjoy evil but never be stubborn". Here, it means persisting in doing evil and refusing to repent.

This passage tells us that people should be good and resolutely stay away from evil behavior. 8. Lu Ban Xueyi’s classical Chinese essays

Lu Ban Xueyi. The story of Yi is well-known among the people. He has passed the six tests and is constantly developing his character and cultivation.

Young Lu Ban bid farewell to his hometown and traveled thousands of miles away. Lu Ban came all the way to Zhongnan Mountain to learn the art. There were thousands of winding trails, but this did not intimidate Lu Ban. He walked out of the mountain path with perseverance.

He arrived at a dilapidated house and concluded that this was the old master's room. Sit down and wait patiently.

The sun goes down and the old man wakes up. Asked him a few basic questions about being a carpenter, Lu Ban easily answered them correctly relying on his skills.

The old master accepted him as his apprentice. But Luban's hardships had just begun. He kept grinding the axes, planes, and chisels that were already covered with rust behind the door for seven days and seven nights, until each piece was shiny.

Later, Lu Ban used the ax he sharpened to cut down a towering tree, and then chopped it into a smooth big tree. He used a chisel to cut more than two thousand holes in the big tree. Lu Ban was done. Twelve days and twelve nights. I showed the results to the master, and the master praised me repeatedly.

The master saw that Lu Ban was so studious and sincere. Then he led Lu Ban to the West House.

It turned out that Westinghouse was full of exquisite models. Lu Ban was determined to learn the craft well, so he studied the models seriously. From now on, Luban will not think about tea or rice.

Never put down the model in your hand. Three years later, Lu Ban learned all the skills.

He picked up the plane, chisel and ax he had sharpened, said goodbye to his master, and went down the mountain. Always provide exquisite wood to people.

And Luban has established a deep position in people's hearts, and Luban's academic skills have become the goal for future generations to hone themselves. "Lu Ban's Learning" in the primary school textbook When Lu Ban was young, he was determined to go to Zhongnan Mountain to learn from his master.

He said goodbye to his parents, mounted his horse and headed straight to the west, crossing mountains and streams. He ran for 30 days in a row. There was no road ahead, and he saw only a huge mountain towering into the sky. cloud. Lu Ban thought, maybe Zhongnan Mountain has arrived.

There are thousands of winding paths on the mountain. Which one should you go up? Lu Ban was in trouble when he saw a small house at the foot of the mountain, with an old lady sitting at the door spinning. Lu Ban led his horse forward, bowed and asked, "Grandma, I want to go to Mount Zhongnan to learn from my master. Which road should I take?" The old lady said, "There are nine hundred and ninety-nine roads here, and the one in the middle is "

Lu Ban quickly thanked him. He counted 499 paths to the left and 499 paths to the right, chose the path in the middle, and rode up the mountain.

When Lu Ban reached the top of the mountain, he saw a roof ridge exposed in the woods. When he got closer, he saw three bungalows. He opened the door gently, and found broken axes and rotten planes scattered on the floor in the room, without even a place to insert their pins.

An old man with white hair and beard lay on the bed sleeping with his legs stretched out, snoring like a drum. Lu Ban thought that this old master must be a god who was proficient in carpentry skills.

He packed the broken ax and planer in the wooden box, then sat on the ground and waited for the old master to wake up. It wasn't until the sun set that the old master opened his eyes and sat up.

Lu Ban stepped forward, knelt on the ground and said: "Master, please accept me as your disciple." The old master asked: "What is your name? Where do you come from?" Lu Ban replied: " My name is Lu Ban, and I come from Lujiawan, which is ten thousand miles away."

The old master said: "I want to test you. If you answer correctly, I will accept you. Just as you came here, you will come back the same way."

Lu Ban said calmly: "If I can't answer the question today, I will answer it tomorrow. The master will accept me as his apprentice."

The old master stroked his beard and said: "An ordinary three-room house, how many big beams? How many two beams? How many purlins? How many rafters?" Lu Ban opened his mouth and answered: " An ordinary house with three rooms, four large rafters, four large rafters, fifteen purlins, and two hundred and forty rafters. I counted them when I was five years old. Is this correct? He nodded lightly.

The old master then asked: "Some people can learn a craft in three months, and some people can learn it in three years. What's the difference between learning it in three months and learning it in three years?" Lu Ban thought for a while before answering: "Those who have studied for three months have their craftsmanship rooted in their eyes; those who have studied for three years have their craftsmanship rooted in their hearts."

The old master nodded gently again.

The old master then asked the third question: "The two apprentices learned the craft and went down the mountain. The master gave each of them an axe.

The eldest apprentice used an ax to earn a mountain of gold, and the second apprentice used an ax to earn a mountain of gold. The ax engraved a name in people's hearts. Which apprentice would you like to learn from? " Lu Ban immediately replied: "I would like to learn from the second one."

The master laughed after hearing this. The old master said: "Okay, you have answered all the questions correctly, so I have to accept you.

But to learn from me, you have to use my guys. But this guy, I have been here for five hundred years It's not working anymore. You can take it to repair it."

Lu Ban took out the thing from the wooden box and saw that the ax was cracked, the plane was covered with rust, and the chisel was bent and bald. Tidying up. He rolled up his sleeves and started sharpening on the whetstone.

He sharpened during the day and at night, until his arms were sore and his hands blistered with blood. The high and thick whetstone was sharpened like a crescent moon. After seven days and seven nights of sharpening, the ax was sharpened, the plane was polished, and the chisel was sharpened, and everything was shiny.

He showed each piece to the old master, who couldn’t help but nodded. The old master said: "Try the ax you have sharpened. Go and chop down the big tree in front of the door.

That big tree has been growing for five hundred years." Lu Ban picked up the ax and left. Go to the big tree.

This big tree is so thick that even a few people can’t hug it. When I looked up, it was almost reaching the sky.

He picked up the ax and kept chopping, and it took him twelve days and twelve nights to chop down the big tree. Lu Ban picked up the ax and went into the house to see his master.

The old master said again: "Try this plane you sharpened. You first use the ax to chop the big tree into a big tree, and then use the plane to plane it; make sure that no light is left. A burr, as round as a fifteen-year-old moon." Lu Ban turned around and came to the door with an ax and a plane.

He chopped off the branches of the big tree with axe after axe, and smoothed the knots on the trunk with planing after planing. He worked for twelve days and twelve nights. Then the big coffin was planed until it was round and smooth. Lu Ban took the ax and plane and went into the house to see the master.

The old master said again: "Try this chisel you sharpened. You can drill 2,400 holes in the big coffin: 600 square ones, 600 round ones, and 600 holes." One was stunned and six hundred were flat." Lu Ban picked up the chisel and axe. 9. Translation of "The Biography of Zheng Shishi" in classical Chinese

Original text "The Biography of Zheng Shishi"

The name of Zheng Shi was Zhuang, a native of Chen. His predecessor, Lord Zheng, became a general of Xiang Ji, but after his death, he belonged to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu ordered all the ministers to register their names, but Lord Zheng alone did not follow the edict. The imperial edict ordered all those with famous names to be appointed as great officials, and expelled Lord Zheng.

Zheng Zhuang was pleased to be appointed as a knight. He escaped Zhang Yu's misfortune and became famous among Liang and Chu. During the reign of Xiaojing, he sacrificed his life for the prince. Every fifth day, I would place a post horse in the suburbs of Chang'an to express my gratitude to my old friends. I would work day and night until the next morning, and I might not be able to see them all. Zhuang Hao said that Huang Lao said that he admired his elders as if he was afraid that he would not see them. He is a young man with a low official position, but he has a lot of acquaintances in his travels, all of whom are his great father, and he is a famous person in the world. When Emperor Wu was established, Zhuang Shaoqian became the lieutenant of Lu, the prefect of Jinan, and the prime minister of Jiangdu. He became the internal history of You at Jiuqing. At the time of the discussion between Wu'an Hou and Wei Qi, he was demoted to Zhan Shi and moved to Da Nong Order.

Translation:

Zheng Shi was a native of Chen, whose name was Zhuang. His father Zheng Jun was once a general under Xiang Yu. After Xiang Yu died, he submitted to the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, called Xiang Yu directly by his first name to his subordinates. But Zheng Jun did not obey this order. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty appointed officials to those who called Xiang Yu by his first name, and expelled Lord Zheng.

Zheng was fond of chivalry and righteousness. When Zhang Yu was in trouble, Zheng rescued him, and Zheng's fame spread throughout the Liang and Chu areas. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, Zheng sacrificed his life for the prince. Wash and bathe every five days, often store horses at the inns around Chang'an, receive former friends, and invite friends to drink and dine from morning to night until dawn. I am afraid that the hospitality will not be good or bad. Zheng liked Huang Lao's theory at that time. He admired elders with high level of ability and was afraid that he would not see them.

He himself is very young, and his official position is not high, but the people he associates with are all people of his grandfather's age, and they are all famous people in the world. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, Zheng was promoted to lieutenant of Lu, prefect of Jinan, and prime minister of Jiangdu. Later, he was promoted to Jiuqing and became the right internal historian. Because of the positions of Marquis Wu'an and Marquis Wei Qi, Zheng was demoted to Zhan Shi at that time, and was later promoted to Da Nong Ling.

Original text: Zhuang was Taishi and warned his disciples: "When a guest arrives, no one of high or low status will be left behind. No one will stay at home." Zhuang Lian does not manage his property, but relies on gifts to be given to the princes. However, the gifts given to the bereaved are nothing more than food. In every dynasty, I would talk to my superiors, and I would not fail to mention the elders in the world. He recommends officials and officials to the history of the prime minister, and his words are sincere and meaningful, and he often thinks that he is wiser than himself. If you are not a well-known official, if you talk to an official, you are afraid of hurting him. Hear people's kind words and move forward, lest you fall behind. The princes of Shandong scholars called it Zhengzhuang.

Zheng Zhuang’s envoy inspected the river and asked for treatment for five days. It said: "I heard that 'Zheng Zhuang travels thousands of miles without food'. Why should I ask for help?" However, when Zheng Zhuang was in the court, he always tried to be harmonious and agreed, and he did not dare to seduce him. In the late festival, the Han Dynasty conquered the Xiongnu and recruited barbarians from all over the world. There was a lot of money in the world and a lack of wealth. The people and guests in the village are big farmers, and they are often cowardly. Sima An was the governor of Huaiyang and reported the incident. Zhuang used it to frame him and redeem him as a commoner. In a short time, the history will be guarded. He was considered old by his superiors and appointed Zhuang as the prefect of Runan. A few years old, he died as an official. After his death, his family had no money left.

Translation: When Zheng was Taishi at that time, he warned his family, "When guests come, no matter how high or low they are, don't let them wait at the door." When entertaining guests, treat people who are not as high as yourself. Also very respectful. Zheng was very honest at that time and not good at running a business. He relied solely on his salary to support and take care of his old friends. When he gives things to others, he never weighs them. Whenever he went to court and saw that the emperor was very happy, he would talk to the emperor about the talented elders in the world. The scholars and officials he recommended once recalled what he said, "Thinking that the people he recommended are better than himself." If you don't recommend someone for employment, you still have to take care of their feelings. Whenever he heard a good word, he reported it to the emperor, fearing that it would be too late. The scholars and bureaucrats in Shandong respected Zheng very much. Zheng Zhuang was sent to inspect the breach of the Yellow River. He asked for five days' leave to prepare his luggage. Emperor Wu said: "I heard that 'Zheng Zhuang does not need to bring food with him even if he is thousands of miles away'. Why do you ask to prepare your luggage?" However, Zheng Zhuang often followed Emperor Wu's wishes in the court and did not dare to Make a clear decision whether. In his later years, the Han Dynasty conquered the Xiongnu and recruited and surrendered the surrounding minority tribes. The country spent a lot of money and the country's finances became increasingly scarce. Those recommended by Zheng Zhuang and his guests, who were responsible for transportation under the Da Nong Order, owed a lot of debt to the public. Sima An was appointed governor of Huaiyang. This matter was exposed, and Zheng Zhuang was convicted. After atonement, he was dismissed from office and became a commoner. Soon, he temporarily served as the chief inspector. Emperor Wu thought he was too old and appointed him as the governor of Runan. He died in office a few years later, with no belongings left in his family.