What are the heroes in China and their stories?

Party member Dong Cunrui, a national famous fighting hero and model, is the monitor of Class 6, Company 6, Battalion 2, 96th Division of the 11th column of Northeast People's Liberation Army. 1948 On May 25th, in the battle to liberate Longhua, he used his body as a support, holding an explosive charge, and blew up the bridge-type The Dark Castle held by the Kuomintang army. He died heroically at the age of 19.

When a hero dies, his glorious image lives on forever.

On the dry river, the huge bridge-shaped The Dark Castle spewed evil flames; Under the bridge The Dark Castle, a heavily armed young soldier stood upright with an explosive charge in one hand, and the fuse was burning and smoking. The soldier shouted: "For the new China, go!" This cry shocked the mountains and rivers; This cry penetrated the smoke and became the cry of millions of people; The cry is still ringing in our ears. Dong Cunrui will live in the hearts of the people forever. 1954 Longhua county party Committee and county government built Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery to commemorate Dong Cunrui Martyrs, 1982 Hebei Provincial People's Government approved it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit; 1986 the State Council was approved as a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit; 1995 65438+ 10 was designated as "patriotism education base" by the Ministry of People and Civil Affairs of China; 1995, which was designated as "patriotic education base in Hebei province" by Hebei provincial party Committee and government; From 65438 to 0996, the PLA General Political Department, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Education Commission, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and National Cultural Heritage Administration jointly designated it as one of the national 100 youth patriotism education bases. 1997 is listed as one of the national 100 demonstration bases for patriotism education.

Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery was built at the foot of Mount Tai in the northwest of Longhua County, Hebei Province, on the east bank of Yixun River. After the completion of 1954, it was expanded several times in 1957, 1960, 1967 and 1975, initially forming a memorial system. 1987 Reconstruction of Martyrs Memorial, 199 1 Reconstruction of Dong Cunrui Martyrs Memorial Hall. At present, Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery covers an area of 7 1 1,000 square meters and has 9 memorial buildings. The layout of the cemetery is symmetrical with the central axis. On the 396-meter-long central axis, from south to north, there are the city gate, the archway, the statue of Dong Cunrui martyrs, the Dong Cunrui Monument and the tomb of the martyrs. The gate banner is the garden name "Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery" inscribed by General Xiao Ke. Dong Cunrui Memorial Hall has the name inscribed by General Zhang Aiping. On the front of the Dong Cunrui Martyrs Monument, the inscription of Marshal Zhu De, the former commander-in-chief of the China People's Liberation Army, is engraved in gold: "Sacrifice for the country and be immortal." ?

Dong Cunrui Martyrs Memorial Hall, 1995, was held on May 25th, displaying pictures, oil paintings and relics of Dong Cunrui martyrs. Chen Zhan has more than 50 volumes and pieces of important documents and literary works about Dong Cunrui martyrs. Party and state leaders and celebrities wrote inscriptions for heroes 100. The semi-landscape painting explained by the famous announcer Fang Ming reflects 1948 Longhua's electric sand table, and vividly shows the scene of Longhua's bloody battle and Dong Cunrui's heroic feat by using modern scientific and technological means such as sound, light and electricity. 200 meters southwest of the cemetery is the enemy bridge bunker bombed by Dong Cunrui in those days, with a granite monument and a 4-meter-high "Dong Cunrui Martyrs Sacrifice Address" sign. In order to make it easier for people to visit the inscriptions of Zhu De and other revolutionaries of the older generation, party and state leaders and people from all walks of life, two symmetrical "celebrity inscription galleries" were built in May 1998, and these inscriptions were displayed in the form of stone carvings. 1998 On May 25th, provincial and municipal leaders unveiled a new bronze statue of Dong Cunrui on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Dong Cunrui's sacrifice.

1929 10 15. Dong Cunrui was born in a poor family in Nanshanbao, Huailai County, Hebei Province. The cruel social reality has cast pure class feelings in his young mind. 1940, Dong Cunrui 1 1 year. In order to save the nation from peril and fight against Japanese invaders, the Eighth Route Army began to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Dong Cunrui's hometown. 1943, Dong Cunrui became the first head of children in Nanshan Fort. 1945, Dong Cunrui joined the district detachment. In the same year, it was incorporated into the ninth brigade of the Kyrgyzstan Military Region and became the official Eighth Route Army? Soldier. 1947? In March, Dong Cunrui gloriously joined the China * * * production party. He swore to the party: "I will dedicate my life to the party and fight for the production of * * * for life!" 1948, Dong Cunrui's unit was promoted to the 1 1 column of the Northeast People's Liberation Army. In May, the troops were ordered to advance to Longhua City, the gate of Chengde, the capital of Jehol Province at that time.

Longhua is the barrier of Chengde, where the Kuomintang army has a regiment, surrounded by more than 40 permanent bunkers, consisting of mother bunkers and child bunkers. Around the bunker group, there are many auxiliary fortifications, such as Abatis, barbed wire, traps, plum blossom piles and outer trenches. There is a fire connection between the bunker groups, forming a cross-war. These fortifications, together with the favorable terrain such as Moss Mountain and Longtou Mountain, which Longhua City relies on, have formed a fairly solid defense system. Therefore, the Kuomintang believes that Longhua is "impregnable". After the People's Liberation Army surrounded Longhua, Shi Jue, commander of the thirteenth Kuomintang army, boasted in Chengde: "If the * * * army can capture Longhua, I will give them Chengde White." On May 18, the troops drove to Tuyaozigou, which is less than 5 kilometers away from Longhua City, and began intense pre-war preparations. At 1 1 on the morning of 24th, the whole battalion held a pre-war mobilization meeting, and Dong Cunrui was the first to come forward and ask the chief executive for approval. Comrades all know that he is witty and brave, and he has won many awards for meritorious service. He is an expert in blasting. No one argued with him and agreed. Dong Cunrui became the "Marshal of Blasting", and he appointed Yong Shunyi as the "Chief Assault Commander", the monitor of the machine gun class as the leader of the fire cover group, and the monitor as the leader of the support group. Then, Dong Cunrui expressed his determination on behalf of everyone. He said excitedly, "Why should we train and complain? Why did some of our comrades die in Longhua last year? This time, the party has given us the most glorious task, and we must complete it when the sky falls! Resolutely respond to the party's "May 1" call, overthrow Chiang Kai-shek and liberate all China! I was injured in this battle and couldn't get off the line of fire. I sacrificed being a bunker, and I will take Longhua when I die! "

In the early morning of the 25th, before dawn, the position was silent. The soldiers waited anxiously for the signal of the general attack. With the flying of three red flares, the powerful artillery fire of our army suppressed all the enemy firepower on Mount Moss. In the smoke and fire, the brick tower on the top of Mount Tai was knocked down by the fierce shelling of our army, and the turret was also knocked out. Soon, the red flag of victory was planted on the top of Mount Tai. At 5: 25, the order was issued, and Dong Cunrui Sixth Company was the main attack, moving from the northeast to the periphery of Longhua Middle School. The enemy's machine guns tightly blocked their way forward. The Sixth Company Firepower Group, Assault Group, Blasting Group and Support Group cooperated with each other to quickly break through the Old Yamen Bunker Group in the northeast of Longhua Middle School. Dong Cunrui led the blasting group to continuously blast four enemy towers and five bunkers, and successfully completed the task of clearing the peripheral fortifications of Longhua Middle School.

At 3: 30 in the afternoon, the second general attack began. Six companies charge Longhua Middle School. Suddenly, the enemy's machine guns swept over like a rainstorm, pressing the soldiers under a soil slope and lifting their heads. It turns out that this is six flames from a bridge across a dry river in the northeast corner of Longhua Middle School. The cunning enemy built a cleverly disguised bunker on the bridge to stop our army from charging. At this point, Dong Cunrui and his comrades have been well documented to the company commander, demanding to blow up the bridge bunker. Deputy company commander Bai Pai Li Zhende and other three blasters blasted. Li Zhende rushed out not far away, and the explosive charge was hit by enemy bullets. Li Zhende died and two other bombers were seriously injured. Dong Cunrui saw the casualties of his comrades and stood up again. Bai, the deputy company commander, said, "You have completed the blasting task several times ..." Without letting the deputy company commander finish, Dong Cunrui said, "I am party member, and my task is not just to blow up a few bunkers. Now Longhua has not been liberated, how can we complete the task? Even if I am alone, I will finish the task. " At this time, the regimental headquarters came to an urgent order, asking the Sixth Company to rush in from the northeast corner of the middle school to cooperate with the brothers who had already rushed into the middle school and quickly solve the battle. Bai, the deputy company commander, discussed with Guo, the instructor, and said to Dong Cunrui, "OK, go ahead, be sure to pay attention to concealment." Dong Cunrui clenched his fist and said, "Don't worry, you won't come back until you finish the task!" Then, he took out a small paper bag from his pocket and handed it to the instructor, saying, "If I sacrifice, it will be my last dues." The instructor took the small paper bag, held Dong Cunrui's hand tightly, looked at him affectionately and said, "You must come back, we are all waiting for your successful return!"

Dong Cunrui picked up the charge, bent and rushed out. Under the cover of Zhi Shunyi's fire, he crawled forward for a while, then stood up and ran violently in the smoke of grenades thrown by Zhi Shunyi. In the bridge The Dark Castle, the enemy's machine guns are getting tighter and tighter, and the bullets pass by his ears with a sharp whistle. When he was about to rush into the open field, Dong Cunrui pointed to a small mound in front and said to Zhi Shunyi, "You cover here!" A grenade blew up the Abatis and barbed wire in front of the enemy bunker. Dong Cunrui took this opportunity to rush into the open space. The enemy's machine guns fired wildly here, and the bullets made the surrounding dust smoke. Dong Cunrui calm wit, crawling around. He lay motionless when the enemy's machine gun tightened. As soon as the enemy's machine gun stopped, he jumped forward a few meters like flying. The enemy's machine guns rushed at him again. Suddenly, Dong Cunrui fell. Zhi Shunyi stood up and was about to rush forward. He suddenly got up, jumped into the dry river ditch and entered the enemy's corner of fire. His leg was injured and he was bleeding profusely. He rushed under the bridge with explosives in his arms. This bridge is more than one person high from the ground, with masonry on both sides, no ditch, no edge and no place to put explosives anywhere. If you put the explosive charge on the river bed, you can't blow up the bunker, and you can't find anything to replace the gunpowder support on the river bed What shall we do? Zhi Shunyi looked at all this clearly and clenched his fist anxiously.

Suddenly, there was a loud noise behind him, and it was time for the general attack. Earth-shattering cries of ShaSheng from far and near, a sublime enemy bravery. A large number of follow-up troops flooded up. At this time, the bricks on the bridge bunker were pushed away one by one, and the bullets slammed into the assault troops like a downpour. Dong Cunrui didn't move. He looked up at the top of the bridge, turned his head and cast a glance back. He paused briefly. Suddenly, he leaned to the left and stood in the middle of the bridge. His left hand raised the explosive and gripped the bridge bunker tightly. His right hand pulled the fuse. The fuse exploded with sparks and white smoke! Dong Cunrui stood upright and motionless, like a sculpture. Seeing this scene, Zhi Shunyi jumped into the dry river and ran to his comrades under the bridge. I heard Dong Cunrui shout to him, "Get down! Get down! " Then, I heard Dong Cunrui shouting, "Go for the new China!" Suddenly, there was a loud noise and the earthquake shook. The enemy's bridge bunker was blown to pieces.

"For the new China, go!" Dong Cunrui's comrades-in-arms shouted slogans that shook mountains and rivers and rushed into Longhua Middle School.

A bright red flag rises above Longhua City and flies high.

After Dong Cunrui's sacrifice, the Party Committee of the Eleventh Column of the Northeast People's Liberation Army decided to ratify Dong Cunrui as a column fighting hero and model party member; Name Dong Cunrui's class "Dong Cunrui Class"; On July 10, the administrative office of Jirecha decided: "To commemorate Comrade Dong Cunrui's heroic and tenacious spirit of self-sacrifice in the battle to recover Longhua, it was decided to rename Longhua Middle School Cunrui Middle School to be immortal."

1950 In September, the National Congress of War Heroes and Model Workers decided to ratify Dong Cunrui as a national war hero.

Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery was built in 1954, where Dong Cunrui Martyrs fought in Longhua County, Hebei Province, and its name was inscribed by Xiao Ke. There are large martyrs statues, martyrs' tombs and martyrs' memorial halls in the cemetery. The monument was inscribed by Zhu De, and the memorial pavilion was engraved with the heroic deeds of the volunteers.

Yang Gensi (1922- 1950) was born in Taixing, Jiangsu. /kloc-joined the new fourth army in 0/944, and 1945 joined the China * * * production party. He won many awards for his meritorious service in the revolutionary civil war, and was awarded the title of "King of Blasting", "First-class People's Hero of East China" and "Third-class People's Hero of East China" twice. He was honored to attend the National Conference of Fighting Heroes held at 1950. In the same year, he joined Chinese people's Volunteer Army in the Korean War and served as the company commander of the 3rd Company of the 58th Division172nd Regiment of the 20th Army of the Volunteers. 1950,165438+1in the second battle on October 29th, Yang Gensi was ordered to lead a platoon of soldiers to hold the commanding heights in the lower street in Lake Changjin area, which was the only place for the enemy to flee south. After the battle started, he led the whole platoon under the cover of planes and artillery to repel the enemy's eight crazy attacks. At this point, only he and two wounded people were left in the position, and the ammunition was used up. When the U.S. military launched its ninth attack, Yang Gensi picked up the last 5 kg explosive charge at the critical moment and resolutely rushed into the enemy group, killing more than 40 enemies. He saved his position with his own flesh and blood and completed the sniper task of cutting off the enemy's retreat. After the war, the leading organs of the Volunteers posthumously awarded Yang Gensi the title of super combat hero, and named his company "Yang Gensi Company". The Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of Korea awarded Yang Gensi the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the first-class national flag medal and the Gold Star medal. The North Korean government also established the "Yang Gensi Heroes Monument" at the place where he died.

Qiu (193 1 year-1952) was born in Tongliang, Sichuan. /Kloc-0 joined the China People's Liberation Army in/949, participated in the Korean War in195/0, and served as a soldier in Company 9, 87th Regiment, 29th Division of the Volunteer Army 15. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he participated in the fifth campaign and the autumn tactical counterattack of 1952. 1952165438+1October 1 1 Qiu's company undertook a surprise mission at the front line of Pingkang, North Korea, and was ordered to lurk at the foot of the mountain 60 meters away from the enemy at night, preparing for a surprise attack the next evening. 12, 1 1, unfortunately, was hit by incendiary bombs fired blindly by the enemy. In order not to expose the whole action plan of the troops, Qiu endured the great pain of being burned, and persisted motionless for five hours until his death. He traded his life for victory in the battle. That night, the counter-offensive troops successfully captured the 39 1 highland and annihilated the defenders 1 reinforcement company. After the war, the army party committee ratified him as party member, the China Producers' Party, and the leading organs of the Volunteers posthumously awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army first-class hero". The North Korean government awarded him the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the First Class Flag Medal. The hero's name will always be engraved on the stone wall of the main peak of 39 1 highland.

Huang Jiguang (1930- 1952), formerly known as Huang Jiguang, was born in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province. /kloc-joined the revolution in 0/949, and joined Chinese people's Volunteer Army to fight in North Korea in195/00, serving as the correspondent and acting monitor of 2nd Battalion of 45th Division of Volunteer Army 15. During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he participated in the fifth campaign, the autumn tactical counterattack of 1952 and the Battle of Shangganling. Because of his excellent performance in many tasks, he was rated as a model worker twice and won the third class merit. 1June 952+10/October 19 In the Battle of Shangganling, Huang Jiguang's battalion was ordered to counterattack 597.9 highland again. When several enemy positions were captured in succession, the troops were suppressed by the enemy machine gun bunker halfway up the hill in position zero, and their progress was blocked. At a critical juncture, he stepped forward and took the initiative to undertake the blasting task. He bravely rushed to the enemy bunker, and after destroying several enemy bunkers with grenades, the remaining enemy bunkers were still struggling, and the troops were still unable to advance. At this point, Huang Jiguang has been injured in seven places, and all grenades have been used up. In order to complete the task and reduce the casualties of his comrades-in-arms, he bravely rushed to the enemy bunker with great pain, blocked the perforation of the enemy machine gun being fired with his chest, and cleared the way for the counterattack troops. Encouraged by Huang Jiguang's heroic dedication, the counter-offensive troops quickly annihilated 5 companies of the 7th Division of the United States and regained their positions. After the war, the Party Committee of the Army ratified him as party member, and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League awarded him the title of "Model League Member". The leading organs of the Volunteers recorded his special feats and awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army Special Hero". The North Korean government awarded him the title of "Korean Democratic Hero", the Gold Star Medal and the First Class National Flag Medal. In memory of this hero, his name and heroic deeds were engraved on the stone wall of Wusheng Mountain in the north of Shangganling, and his hometown Xingfa Township in Zhongjiang County was renamed Jiguang Township. Li Tong was awarded the title of superhero, the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the National Flag Medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Gold Star Medal.

Xu Jiapeng (193 1- 1953), a native of Jixi County, Anhui Province, joined the revolution in May, 195 1, a member of the New Democratic Youth League of China, and a soldier of the 9th Company, 200th Regiment, 67th Division, 23rd Army of the Volunteers. 1On the night of July 6, 953, in the battle against the northern mountain of Shiyan Cave, his assault platoon was blocked by the fierce machine gun fire of the enemy bunker after it broke into the enemy battlefield, and the blaster failed in blasting and died heroically. Xu Jiapeng picked up the explosive from the victim's blaster and rushed to the enemy's bunker. He was injured in the leg at a distance of more than 10 meters, so he crawled forward with the explosive bag. After approaching the enemy bunker, he found that the explosives were ineffective when they were wet. He suddenly stood up and pounced on the machine gun hole of the enemy bunker. His hand gripped the foot of the enemy machine gun, and his chest gripped the muzzle. His whole upper body got into the loophole, which prevented the enemy's machine gun from firing, ensured that the attack force quickly captured the main peak, and adowa stuck to 100 people. Te Li won the title of first-class hero, the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the first-class flag medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Gold Star medal.