The County Magistrate’s Birthday in Classical Chinese

1. Urgent Translation of Classical Chinese Essays on the County Magistrate’s Birthday

During the Kaibao period, Shenquan County Magistrate Zhang, who had just taken office, boasted about his integrity to the outside world, but in fact he regarded corruption as his criterion. .

One day, I posted a list at the gate of the county government office, which read: "A certain day of a certain month is the birthday of the county magistrate. I tell people outside and officials inside the government office that they are not allowed to donate money or gifts." A Cao official discussed with everyone and said: "The county magistrate named the birthday. His intention is to let us know that saying he cannot give it away is actually being modest."

Everyone said: "Yes." It's time. On this day, they all presented silk fabrics and told them to "continue to mend the shroud." The county magistrate did not refuse any of them, and just expressed his gratitude and accepted it.

He also told them: "On a certain day in the next month, it is Don't even come to my wife's birthday. "Everyone laughed at him.

Huang Feng, a Shenquan Jinshi, also knew about this. Wang Yan of the Five Dynasties wrote a poem "Mandarin Duck" to mock him and said: "When he flew over, he seemed to be a The crane, flying down, is looking for fish to eat. "

It hits the point the most. 2. Translation of the classical Chinese text "The County's Today's Birthday"

During the Kaibao period, Zhang, the magistrate of Shenquan County, had just taken office. He boasts of being honest to the outside world, but in fact he regards corruption as his criterion.

One day, he posted a list at the gate of the county government office, which read: "A certain day of the month is the county magistrate's birthday. Tell me. People outside and officials inside the yamen are not allowed to donate money or goods. "A Cao official discussed with everyone and said: "The county magistrate has chosen the birthday. His intention is to let us know that saying that he cannot give it away is actually being modest. ”

Everyone said: “Yes. "On this day, they all presented silk products and told them to "continue to mend the shroud." The county magistrate did not refuse any of them, and just accepted it to express his gratitude.

He also told them: "A certain day in the next month will be my wife's birthday, so don't come." Everyone laughed at him.

Huang Feng, the Shenquan Jinshi, also knew about this. Wang Yan of the Five Dynasties wrote the poem "Mandarin Duck" to mock him: "When he flies up, he looks like a crane, but when he flies down, he is looking for fish everywhere."

This hits the point most. 3. Translation of Lu Xueshi’s birthday wishes in classical Chinese

1. Translation of Lu Xueshi’s birthday wishes in classical Chinese

Zhao Sicheng, Haolei’an, a native of Beijing. One day when he passed the home of a scholar from the state of Lu, he asked him, "Where are you going?" Sicheng said, "Today is Mr. Xi Ya's birthday, and I want to go and celebrate his birthday."

< p> Scholar Lu said: "Then what birthday gift are you giving me?" Sicheng said: "Two brocade handkerchiefs."

Scholar Lu said: "I want to give you two brocade handkerchiefs just like you. "But I went into the house and opened several boxes, but I didn't find the handkerchief. Scholar Lu thought for a long time and recalled that someone once gave a dried fish to his family as a gift. He quickly asked his family to take it out and pack it.

His family replied that the dried fish had been eaten and only half of it was left. Academician Lu was really embarrassed. He looked around and saw that there was nothing else at home. He couldn't bring out anything else that could be used as a birthday gift, so he had to wrap up half a dried fish and go with Zhao Yong to celebrate his birthday.

Xi Ya roasted fish and bought wine, and used them to entertain two friends. The three of them drank and talked happily, composed poems and sang songs, and then they stopped after getting drunk.

Extended information

1. The original text of Lu Xueshi’s birthday wishes in classical Chinese

Zhao Sicheng, Haolei’an, was born in the capital. One day I passed the residence of Master Lu. Lu said: "What do you think the public is?" Zhao said: "Today is the birthday of Mr. Xi Ya, and he will live a long life." Lu asked: "Why do you call me Zhi?" Zhao said: "Pa Erfang."

Lu said: "My zhi should also be like this." Entering Qi ②, there is nothing. After hesitating for a long time, I recalled that I had been given a dead fish and asked my family to take it. The family reported that they had eaten and only half of it was left. Lu Gongdu's family had nothing else, so he took half of it and went to Zhao Wei to congratulate him③. At the west end, I cooked fish and sold wine to drink the two gentlemen. They were so happy that they immediately advocated peace and stopped.

Notes ①Zhi: gift. ②Open: Open the box. ③Zhu: Congratulations, birthday.

2. The character traits of Lu Xueshi, Xian Sicheng, and Xi Ya in "Lu Xueshi's Birthday Celebration"

From Zhao Sicheng and Lu Xueshi brought two handkerchiefs and half A salted fish went to wish Mr. Xiya his birthday, and Mr. Xiya was extremely happy. It can be seen that the three of them are informal, casual, straightforward, straightforward, value friendship, do not value material things, and are sincere.

3. The source of "Luxue Shi's Birthday Celebration"

This article comes from the thirteenth chapter of the Poverty and Frugal Department of "Gu Jin Tan Gui", after the man in the barrel offers ginger. "Gu and Jin Tan Gui", also known as "Ancient and Modern Laughter History", "Ancient and Modern Laughter", and "Tan Gui", is a notebook novel written by Feng Menglong, a famous novelist in the Ming Dynasty. Most of the content is allusions from past dynasties, such as the famous "state officials set fire".

"An Introduction to Ancient and Modern Tan" is based on the official history of the past dynasties, as well as a variety of official and unofficial histories and notes. It is divided into 36 categories according to the content, one volume per category. Most of the materials are real people and true events, which have been compiled and commented by Feng Menglong. , forming a bizarre and ridiculous comic gallery. Li Yu wrote a preface to this book, saying, "Reciting without writing is still ancient history." 4. Different meanings between ancient and modern times (ancient meaning and modern meaning)~~ Urgent request

I will try my best to help you. You must learn Chinese classical Chinese well.

Birthday (ancient: living day by day; today: birth day)

End (ancient: getting dressed; today: finishing)

Desperate situation (ancient : A place isolated from the outside world; today: a dilemma with no way out)

Martyrs (ancient: refers to people who are determined to establish achievements; today: people who sacrifice their lives for justice and revolution.)

Wife (ancient: wife and children; today: woman’s spouse)

Forward (ancient: move forward to contribute; today: move forward or develop)

Relatives (ancient: Relatives and relatives, including parents, uncles, sons and nephews, and people in the mother's and wife's families; today: the family or its members who have a marriage relationship with one's own family)

Youth (ancient: bright spring, Spring; today: youth)

Leader (ancient: head, life; today: leader of certain groups)

Hatred (ancient: sad and regretful; today: extreme hatred)

Sacrifice (ancient: animals as sacrifices; today: death for justice)

County magistrate (ancient: government; today: county magistrate)

Describe (ancient: physical appearance; today: describe the shape or nature of people or things) 5. Explanation of a classical Chinese article

Reference translation]

Zhou Zhenrong, a Jiashan native, lived in Yongqing When I was the county magistrate, I once wrote about Zhang Beggar. Beggar Zhang was a poor man outside the south gate of Yongqing County. His father passed away and he supported his mother by begging. There is no place to sleep and rest, so they dig holes in the ground as a place to live. Wei Jiqi, the county magistrate, passed by his residence and felt strange when he heard singing coming from the ground. The attendants told him that he was beggar Zhang. (Wei Jiqi called Zhang Beggar) out and asked him (why he was singing). Zhang replied: "Today is my mother's birthday. I sang for my mother's birthday." Wei asked the car to drive Zhang Beggar, mother and son to the official office. place. Wei Jiqi's mother gave beggar Zhang's mother coarse cloth and grain, and Wei Jiqi gave beggar Zhang ten strings of copper coins. Beggar Zhang kowtowed and said, "I dare not accept the things your mother gave to my mother; I dare not accept the things you gave to me." Wei Jiqi said: "(I will give you ten strings of copper coins). You go begging on the streets in the morning and evening, which one is better?" Zhang beggar replied: "Although you beg for some scraps, it can give my mother a long-term peace of mind, and she will not be stained, and she will remain innocent. . I am a stupid person. I don’t know where you got these ten strings of copper coins. My mother is 80 years old and I am 61 years old (there is nothing else to ask for at such an old age). You are an innocent official and we ordinary people. That's enough." Wei Jiqi was so ashamed that he broke out in sweat and stopped giving money to beggar Zhang. He built a house for Zhang Beggar and his son in Jinhua Lane in the city. Just when he was about to move them in, Zhang Beggar carried his mother on his back and left. It is unknown where he ended up. So Zhao You, an old friend from Renhe County, wrote the following feelings after reading "Shu Yongqing Zhang Qi Renshi" (Zhou Zhenrong's).

It is already difficult to be filial while begging; it is even more difficult to be honest while begging. Seeing a beggar accept a gift from an official’s mother but not an official’s gift, it is really a generous gift. Treat your property as something that can be trampled on casually! Only by being filial can one be honest; if one is not honest, one cannot be said to be filial.

Even so, the beggar Zhang supported his mother by begging, and the official supported his mother with his official salary. Isn't the property given by the official mother to the beggar mother used by the official (magistrate) to settle the beggar's mother? Zhang Beggar just expanded the magistrate's filial piety to accommodate his mother and put the magistrate's mother in an important position (respecting the official mother). He also put himself in the magistrate's shoes. Why didn't the magistrate slowly examine the property he had acquired in the past? Is my mother's peace of mind as peaceful as that of a beggar's mother? Then it is not only difficult to be a beggar, but fortunately Wei Jiqi knows how to feel ashamed 6. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Wang Hongzhi Returns to Farming"

Translation

Wang Hongzhi, whose courtesy name is Fangping, Langye was born in Linyi and was the younger brother of Wang Zhenzhi, the captain of the Xuanxun Guards. Wang Hongzhi lost his father when he was young and his family was poor. He was raised by his maternal grandfather He Zhun. His uncle Wang Xianzhi and Taiyuan Wang Gong both thought highly of him. In the reign of Emperor Long'an of Jin'an, he served as King Langxie and joined the army, and later moved to the post of Chief Situ. His family was poor, but he was fond of landscapes. He asked himself to be appointed magistrate of Wucheng County, but he soon returned due to illness. Huan Xuan assisted Emperor An of Jin, and Huan Qian appointed him to join the army as a guard. At that time, Yin Zhongwen of Langye County returned to Gusu. All the officials of the Manchu Dynasty went to a farewell party, and Huan Qian asked Wang Hongzhi to go with him. Wang Hongzhi replied: "Whenever we go to see him off, we must have friendship with each other. Xiaguan and Yin Zhong have nothing in common with each other, so there is no reason to follow him to see him off." Huan Qian thought he was right. His mother went to Ancheng County with her brother Wang Zhenzhi. Wang Hongzhi resigned from his official position and went with him.

After Taizu ascended the throne, his cousin Wang Minhong was appointed Zuopushe, and he also reported to the court: "Wang Hongzhi's noble conduct was shown very early, and his hard-working integrity became more prominent in his later years. Today's country To maintain stability both internally and externally, we should cultivate the culture of peace and recruit secluded people to encourage the virtue of indifference and humility. "In the fourth year of Yuanjia, the imperial court appointed Wang Hongzhi as a regular servant of Tongzhi Sanqi, but he did not take up the post. Jinghong once took off his Xiangxiang coat and gave it to him, so he put on his mink fur coat and went to collect medicine.

Hongzhi likes fishing. There is a place called Sanshitou on the Shangyu River, where he often fishes. People passing by didn't recognize him. Someone asked: "Do you sell the fish caught by the fisherman?" Hongzhi replied: "I can't catch any fish. Even if I catch it, I won't sell it." When the sun went down, he loaded up the fish and entered the outer city of Shangyu, passing by At the door of relatives and friends, they would put one or two fish inside the door and then go away. The Wochuan River in Shining has beautiful mountains and rivers, and Hongzhi built a house against the rocks. He thanked Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi for their admiration for him, and thanked Lingyun for the mausoleum. Wang Yizhen's letter said: "Kuiji is rich in beautiful mountains and rivers, so most of the famous people in Jiangzuo live there. However, in the last days, when people pursue honor and wealth, not many people can truly live in seclusion. They could not realize their wish to live in seclusion despite their talents. As for Xiang Wang Hongzhi, he has been living in seclusion in the valley for more than 30 years; Ruan Wanling resigned and took up the cause of his predecessors. There are just these people who live in seclusion in the mountains and rivers. Their virtues are far better than those of Fu Xi and Tang Yao, and they can educate and inspire greedy people. They like ancient customs, just like ordinary people. It would be a good idea for Qian Zai to send an envoy to express condolences to them.

Four years later, Wang Hongzhi passed away at the age of sixty-three. Yan Yanzhi wanted to write a eulogy and letter for him. To Wang Hongzhi's son Wang Tansheng, he said: "Your father has a moral integrity that transcends the world. All knowledgeable people admire and yearn for him. Those who can write and write should have written about it." What's more, I admired his noble demeanor and took it as my own business to describe his virtues in private. I only regretted that my writing was clumsy and insufficient to express his virtues. "The eulogy has not yet been written.

Original text

Wang Hongzhi, named Fangping, was born in Linyi, Langxie, and was the younger brother of Xuanxun Weiwei Town. He was an orphan and a poor man, so why was he his maternal ancestor? Zhun was raised by his uncle Xianzhi and Wang Gong of Taiyuan, and was honored by Emperor Longan of Jin Dynasty. Returned. Huan Xuan assisted the Jin Dynasty, and Huan Qian thought that when Langye and Yin Zhongwen returned to Gusu, his ancestors sent him to Qing Dynasty. Qian asked Hong to go with him and said, "When our ancestors say goodbye, they must be in love. I will go with Yin Feng." If the horse is not picked up, there will be no opportunity for followers. "Modern respect for his words. My mother followed her brother to Ancheng County, and Hongzhi dismissed him.

Taizu came to the throne, and his brother Jinghong became Zuopushe. He also said: "Hongzhi's high conduct can be seen in Chu Zhen. , the bitter festival is evident in old age. To praise Yan Ran inside and outside, you should cultivate the transformation of peace, and it is better to recruit empty valleys. Use the beauty of strength and retreat. "In the fourth year of Yuanjia, he was recruited to serve as a regular servant of Tongzhi Sanqi, but he was not accepted. Jinghong tried to untie the mink fur with it, and then used it to collect medicine.

He is good at fishing. There is a place called Three Stones in Shangyu River, where Hongzhi often fishes. People passing by did not recognize it, and might ask: "Does the fisherman get the fish and sell it?" Hongzhi said: "I can't get it myself. I won't sell it if I get it." At night and day, he planted fish into Shangyuguo, passed by his relatives' old gate, and put one or two ends of each fish inside the door. And go. Shining Wochuan has beautiful mountains and rivers, and Hongzhi built a house based on the rocks. Xie Manyun and Yan Yanzhi both admired each other, and Lingyun and Luling Wang Yi Zhen wrote: "The meeting place is rich in mountains and rivers, so Jiayu on the left side of the river is where many people live. However, when the world is prosperous, there are few people living in secluded areas, and perhaps Fucai is the When you ask for it, you can't get what you want. When Wang Hongzhi brushes off his clothes and returns to the fields, he has passed through the third century; The mountains and rivers are just like this. Although they are far away from each other, they are also greedy and fierce. Your highness loves the ancients and is always like a commoner. p>

Hongzhi died in the fourth year of his reign at the age of sixty-three. Yan Yanzhi wanted to write a memorial for him, so he wrote to Hong's son Tan's birthday: "On the occasion of the high life of the Jun family, I have the knowledge to return to the world, and Yu Ran is a noble man, so I should write about it. Kuang Putuo admires Mo Feng, and secretly talks about virtue as a matter of business. But I hate that the short pen is not beautiful enough." 7. The meaning of "Nai Xie Ri" in classical Chinese

should be: "Nai Xie Ri".

Notes: (1) Nai: So; (2) Yin: Announce an order.

"Nai Yiyue" means: then the order is announced (say, say).

Classical Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese. Processing may have occurred in the earliest written language based on spoken language. Classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China. It mainly includes written language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, items for recording text had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other items were used to record text. Silk was expensive, bamboo slips were bulky, and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to be able to write down "one roll" of bamboo slips For more things, delete unimportant words. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" for their correspondence had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese is a relative of vernacular. It is characterized by writing based on words, focusing on allusions, parallel antithesis, neat rhythm and no use of punctuation. It includes a variety of literary styles such as policy, poetry, lyrics, music, eight-legged essay, parallel prose and ancient prose. In order to facilitate reading and understanding, classical Chinese texts in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks.