Who is the network wizard in Xianyou County?

Zhang Dehui, a beekeeper: Having been in close contact with bees for 40 years, it is admirable and admirable to dare to wear thousands of bees as clothes, because it has brewed sweet honey for people through its hard work; But bees are terrible because they have sharp thorns. Once they are annoyed, they will be attacked. So when people see bees, their first reaction is to stay away from them and be afraid of being stung. However, there is a beekeeper who has been in close contact with bees for more than 40 years in Xianyou County. He not only lived with bees for most of his life, but also knew the habits of bees like the back of his hand. What's even more amazing is that he can make thousands of bees crawl all over his body and let the bees "wear" them as if they were a "dress". Recently, the reporter interviewed Zhang Dehui, a beekeeper in Xianyou County, and listened to his story about himself and bees. Just as many animal trainers dare to "get in touch" with tigers, lions and crocodiles, Zhang Dehui, who has been dealing with bees all his life, also has such a unique skill: he dares to "get in touch" with tens of thousands of bees and let many bees fly to him in a special way, crawling all over his body. From a distance, it looks like wearing a dress made of bees. "Bees are human beings. Having dealt with them for a long time, I know their living habits like the back of my hand. Therefore, they can also fly out of the hive and climb on people. But it is best for ordinary people not to imitate, otherwise they may not only be stung by these bees, but also cause great fear of bees. " When talking about bees wearing clothes, Zhang Dehui first reminded everyone of the safety issues that should be paid attention to first, just like those professional magicians or stuntmen performing on TV. TV programs are printed with subtitles "Please don't imitate professional performances". "It is not a simple matter to show bees as clothes, but it can also be said to be a' huge' project." Zhang Dehui said, "Because we have to make full preparations, and when bees fly out of the hive and climb on people one by one, it is actually equivalent to a big move of the whole bee family, which takes a lot of time, at least two or three hours." As the saying goes, "shoot the horse first, catch the thief first." Zhang Dehui said that in order to get bees out of the hive and climb on people's bodies, the most important thing is to invite the queen bee to people's bodies first. As soon as the queen bee comes out, other bees will follow in droves for a big migration, and they will follow people. In a beekeeping farm in Zhang Dehui, I saw him first isolate the queen bee in each beehive, so that other bees showed impatience and disorder without the king. Later, he hung several beehives on his chest and let two queen bees appear in this beehive. After a while, thousands of bees flew over and immediately swarmed. It was really scary! It was found that the queen's bees told each other through their own special language, which made the black bees flying around Zhang Dehui fall on him wearing only shorts. After more than two hours, his head, ears, neck, shoulders, chest and back were densely covered with bees. It is estimated that there were at least 70,000 to 80,000 bees at that time, which at first glance looked like one-piece suits with short sleeves. With so many bees resting on his body and face, doesn't Zhang Dehui have real skin or special functions, so he is not afraid of being stung? Zhang Dehui told reporters that because he has been with bees for a long time, bees are already familiar with the smell of him, so he won't be stung, and he won't feel itchy or uncomfortable when performing. On the contrary, he feels happy with bees, which is a sign of friendly and harmonious coexistence. "However, if people like you are not familiar with bees, don't try. In that case, your whole body will be stung into a honeycomb, which is dangerous! " He added. Seeing this scene, everyone present felt a sweat for him: this "bee suit" is difficult to put on, so easy to take off? The "bee man" who has been dealing with bees for many years said: "I have been in close contact with bees for many years and have mastered the temper of these bees. Bees are particularly organized and disciplined, especially obeying leaders. As long as you cut off contact with the queen bee and temporarily leave the queen bee, you will enter a new round of king hunting. Of course, it is much easier to take off this bee coat than to put it on. It takes hours to wear this bee coat, so it's only a matter of time before you take it off! " As soon as the voice fell, he jumped hard and shook off a bee. Suddenly there were thousands of bees flying around, which really covered the sky for a while. However, after a few minutes, these bees slowly became orderly again and began their new journey to find the queen bee. When some bees finally found that the queen bee was put back into the original hive, thousands of bees followed them into the hive and gathered around their queen bee again. Beekeepers who sleep in the wind "honey is sweet, but the cause of beekeeping is not sweet." Beekeepers are actually more like vagabonds. They have to live in the wild all year round, and they have to eat and live in the wild, because bees can be kept in one place unlike other animals. Bees have to change their positions with the change of flowering period. "When the reporter and Zhang Dehui talked about the feelings of beekeeping, Sister Zhang Dehui, who was sitting on the side, first told her feelings about beekeeping." My brother has been keeping bees for more than 40 years. He has been running around like a tramp all these years. A year later, he slept in the wild. That kind of life is beyond the imagination of ordinary people. So many people don't want to keep bees at all. In our family, only he is engaged in this work, and none of his children is willing to learn and inherit his beekeeping skills. Everyone is engaged in other jobs. "Zhang Dehui's sister said. In Xianyou County, Zhang Dehui is the largest beekeeper in the county. He not only opened a "Dehui Bee Garden" in Jiefang Middle Road, a busy street in the county, but also made his own Dehui bee farm bigger and bigger, raising more than 0/00 boxes of bees/kloc every year. However, today's glory is entirely due to his persistence in beekeeping for more than 40 years. Zhang Dehui, the same age as the Republic, 1949 was born in the family of a rural primary school teacher in Xianyou county. My father is a primary school teacher and there is no beekeeping at home. How did he embark on the road of beekeeping? Zhang Dehui said that when he graduated from junior high school, he was catching up with the unprecedented "Cultural Revolution". 1966, he came to xiwei village of bangtou town (then called commune) as an educated youth, and resolutely chose beekeeping, but he had to pay 30 yuan management fee every month. At that time, because of "cutting the tail of capitalism", he dared not raise more. He only raised 30 boxes a year and collected 900 Jin of honey. After picking honey, he can only sell it secretly. In this regard, until the end of the "Cultural Revolution" in 1977, he still devoted himself to beekeeping, earning a good income of one or two thousand yuan a year. Although sleeping in the wind, Lao Zhang quipped that "honey is a sweet and nourishing thing." "In that era when material and spiritual life were exhausted, dealing with bees all day not only enriched his life, but also made him realize a spirit of being a man from bees, that is, the spirit of selfless work and active dedication. After 1978, the era of "tail cutting" is gone forever, so Zhang Dehui wants to expand the scale of beekeeping. He expanded the hive to more than 50 boxes at once. There are many bees, and his wife will help take care of them. My wife used to be afraid of bees and was only responsible for taking care of the children at home. Once, after Lao Zhang cured rheumatism with the poisonous needle of bees, he was no longer afraid of bee stings, so he took care of the bee farm together and went out to collect honey. However, because there are not many local honey sources for bees to pick flowers, the couple of bees start to show them all over the country every year according to the season. Whenever spring blossoms and the earth recovers, they start from his base camp, travel around the world by car or train with beehives and tents, and walk for half a year. To this end, he always has to survey the bee release route first, understand the honey source, water source, terrain and climate, and understand the types, quantities, flowering periods and honey secretion laws of honey plants on the three northern routes. " Every year all the way up the road, I can always let my bees pick flowers and make honey. You see, Jiangxi Anhui eats rape flowers, Shandong eats jujube flowers, Henan Hebei eats rape flowers and Jinghua, Inner Mongolia eats buckwheat sunflower, and Northeast China eats linden flowers! Zhang Dehui talked about the nationwide large-scale stocking. He was still afraid, but proudly said, "Although beekeeping is usually effortless, it is difficult to get around. The hardest time is to move bees to collect honey. This trip spans more than half of China, and bees have to move away overnight when they return to their nests at night. The hardships are hard for ordinary people to understand! "Since the 1980s, there have been many mountain development booms in Xianyou County, and millions of Xianyou people are striving for the goal of building a 500,000 mu subtropical famous fruit base. More than 300,000 mu of fruit trees such as loquat, longan, litchi and Wendan pomelo were planted in 18 towns in mountainous areas and plains, which led to more and more local nectar plants in Xianyou. As a result, Zhang Dehui gave up the nationwide bee patrol with high cost, mainly in Xianyou and a relatively small area in Fujian Province. " Fujian's geographical location and climate are more suitable for bees to survive. Fujian province itself is a place where plants are flourishing, flowers are blooming and all kinds of fruits are abundant, and it just forms a cycle from the flowering period. "Zhang Dehui said that the Shufeng area in Xianyou County is the origin of loquat. Bees can pick plum blossoms and plum blossoms in Yongtai county after picking loquat flowers in Shufeng area; When the flowers in Yongtai are dying, we can go to Zhangpu County to pick litchi flowers again. Or after picking longan flowers in Xianyou, go to Yongchun County to pick tallow flowers, then go to Anxi County to pick camellias, and then go north to Sanming to pick lotus seeds in Jianning and Taining counties. It always flows with the flowering period of the year. ""I usually stay in every place for about two weeks, and smallpox will wither when it grows for more than 20 years, so I have to take these bees to a new place. "According to Zhang Dehui, the favorite temperature of bees is between 13 and 33 degrees Celsius. Beyond this temperature, it is difficult for bees to survive." Bees are really admirable and commendable creatures. Their life is very short, from birth to death, only about a month, or even as short as 20 days. Overwintering bees have a relatively long life span, but they can only live for up to 4 months. But it is in this short life course that bees have been working hard, picking flowers and making honey, which is all about their life and life course. "At present, there are more than 100 boxes of bees in Zhang Dehui, and more than 200 kilograms of honey can be collected one day and one night. He can't finish his "cruise" stocking task alone. Today, he employs more than a dozen workers as helpers, but he must patrol the bee farm and carry out key technical operations such as double king reproduction. Wherever he goes, he usually sends a rickshaw to pull honey back in a few days, and Zhang Dehui needs to sleep in the wind from time to time. Hard and sweet career "bee is forty years old. People and bees have deep love, feeling the way of herding bees, and sweetness comes from bitterness." "In a honey shop opened by Zhang Dehui, Chengguan, Xianyou County, the reporter saw such a poem in a glass frame and hung on the wall. Zhang Dehui said that this is a poem he wrote after reviewing his beekeeping career for more than 40 years, which can better summarize his feelings with bees. In the "First Time" column of the second CCTV program, a strange beekeeper Zhang Dehui dressed bees, which immediately made the owner of Dehui Bee Garden, who lives in Hongqiao Community, Licheng Street, Xianyou County, famous. In this small honey shop in Zhang Dehui, there are several big pictures of bee knowledge hanging on the wall, and there are many books and magazines about bee breeding on the counter, which shows that Zhang Dehui is a very fond of learning. Because my father is a primary school teacher, his knowledge of beekeeping is very good, and he learned a lot of beekeeping skills without graduating from junior high school, so he was handy as soon as he got on the road, but he was not satisfied. He said, "My beekeeping road is an innovative process of constantly denying myself. "As early as the early days of beekeeping, Zhang Dehui, besides practicing his true knowledge, was also good at concentrating on research and bravely climbing the peak of breeding technology. At that time, Zhang Dehui had a cousin who studied beekeeping in Fujian Agricultural College. He borrowed a complete set of textbooks used by his cousin to teach himself. When you encounter something you don't understand, ask for advice humbly. By learning while raising, he managed to thoroughly understand the theory of beekeeping in five years. At the same time, he is also very concerned about the latest developments in the beekeeping industry. He subscribes to various magazines such as Beekeeping Technology and Bees every year, learns new beekeeping technology and selflessly teaches it to his peers. As a result, he gradually became the "king of beekeeping" in Xianyou County. He has also published papers such as How to Merge Bees and Screening New Drugs for Mite Control in national CN publications such as Bees, and obtained the title of Assistant Farmer Technician in Veterinary Specialty in 1993. Lao Zhang, who talked about his knowledge of beekeeping and accumulated a set of unique management methods and techniques, said with emotion that it is necessary to deal with the three relationships between bees and spleen, bees and kings, bees and insects, and flexibly implement them in all production links. For example, there are more bees in the breeding period than the spleen, and the queen bee does not have to lay eggs when hibernating to keep the bee colony strong. In his bee farm, he knows all about bees, which is fully reflected in some details: he used the best honeycomb foundation and replaced the traditional bamboo frame with a new plastic box frame to create a box with many nests. He also studies the prevention and control of bees, mites, cockroaches and other pests and diseases, and urges the healthy development of bees all the year round. During the interview, a young man came in, said a few words to Zhang Dehui in the local dialect, and then rolled up his sleeves, revealing a few red spots on his shoulders. I saw Zhang Dehui open a transparent plastic cover, hold the wings of a bee with tweezers, and put the bee on the young man's spot. The young man said "thank you" and left. When the reporter asked, he realized that this was Zhang Dehui's use of bees for "bee therapy". It turns out that the most commendable thing about Zhang Dehui's innovation is that he taught himself the technology of "bee therapy" and treated people who came to the door for free all the year round. 1992 he learned that "bee therapy" has a unique effect on the human body, so he went to Shijiazhuang China Beekeeping Society to learn and master the method of "bee therapy". At present, no matter in our county or in the surrounding counties such as Yongchun and Hui 'an, there are 1000 to 2,000 patients with rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, neuralgia, arthritis and benign tumors seeking treatment from him every year, which can save them 65,438+1000,000 yuan each year. To this end, he lost more than 200,000 bees a year and earned less than 1 10,000 yuan a year, but he said with no regrets: "I am learning from my bees!" . At the reporter's request, Zhang Dehui also taught consumers several methods to identify the authenticity of honey. Smell: true honey generally has a floral fragrance, which is related to the types of flowers picked by bees; Second, look at the appearance: touch by hand, pure honey is not sticky, and adulterated honey is sticky; Thirdly, a simple test can be carried out with the help of foreign objects: insert a red-hot iron wire into honey, and after taking it out, the one with attachments is fake and the one without attachments is true. You can also take some and bake it on the fire. Real honey can be pulled out, but it is hard to pull out with sugar.