List 5 examples of scientific and innovative thinking in textbooks

The following are examples of scientific and innovative thinking in the five textbooks:

1.

In the office of the chairman of a large company, the phone suddenly rang. . The chairman was concentrating on reading the documents. After answering the phone, the young male secretary who had just taken office said hesitantly: Chairman, I guess this call is for you. The chairman was greatly unhappy after hearing this: How did you become a secretary? Didn't you recognize the phone call I made to me? What else are you guessing?

The secretary was reprimanded and felt even more nervous. , Embarrassed, he stuttered and replied: The call was from a lady. She said, ask that old bastard to answer the phone. The secretary said that he was just guessing because he wanted to speak as tactfully and implicitly as possible so as not to offend the chairman. Unexpectedly, the result still made the chairman very unhappy.

He used the innovative thinking method of replacing imagination in image thinking to think about this problem. Based on his own life experience and experience, the secretary imagined that the caller was not the wife of the chairman, or another woman who had a special and intimate relationship with the chairman. .

Only such a person would call the chairman with such a tone, and would angrily call or jokingly call the chairman an old bastard. The secretary was just afraid of offending the chairman and did not dare to speak out. .

2.

One day, King Mu of Zhou was very happy for some reason and invited his concubines to drink, watch, dance and enjoy the music. Zhou Mugong looked around at the beauties on the left and right, and ordered: Dance! In the soft dance music of Schumann, a group of dancers gracefully entered and danced gracefully. One of them has bright eyebrows and white teeth, a delicate figure and beautiful eyes. King Zhou Mu was so fascinated by her that he stared at her intently, making the concubine next to him jealous.

After dancing, she should have turned around and left, but the dancer actually sideways glanced at King Zhou Mu's concubine. King Mu of Zhou suddenly became jealous and flew into a rage: How dare you be rude to my beauty! There was a skilled craftsman named Yanshi next to him and he quickly stepped forward to start playing. speak! King Mu of Zhou was still angry. This dancing girl is fake! She is not a real person. She was made by a subordinate. Please forgive me!

Master Yan knelt on the ground. Master Yan stepped forward and removed the dancer's head and arms one by one. King Mu of Zhou suddenly woke up from a dream, and everyone was shocked. The above text is a story recorded in "Liezi Tangwen" in ancient my country. This is the earliest robot ever recorded. It was only in 1958 that a robot developed by the Americans that could simulate some functions of the human hand came into being. It was already thousands of years ago. This cannot but illustrate the rich fantasy imagination of the ancients, which is indeed amazing.

3.

There was a basketball player who one day wore only a pair of underwear and a watch and practiced shooting on the court. Someone gave him 20 eggs. The man put the eggs on the ground beside the court and left. At this time, there was nothing on the court that could be used to hold the eggs, and no one could be found to help. This really put the athlete in a difficult position. But after thinking for a while, he figured out a way.

Since the only pair of underwear obviously cannot be taken off anymore, the watch is obviously of no use. The only thing that can make him use his brain is basketball. When thinking about how to use basketball, you must imagine it in advance through imagination: Can these 20 eggs be put in? Can you walk with it after putting it in? Will the eggs roll when you walk home with it? Break it out?

If you don’t imagine these specific scenarios in your mind before running away, it would be a bit mysterious, and only a daredevil would do that. The basketball player came up with the idea of ??deflating the air from the basketball, making it into a basin, and placing the eggs inside.

4.

One month before his death, Einstein wrote in an article on the 100th anniversary of the founding of his alma mater, the Technical University of Zurich: In a year in Aarau, I thought of this question: If a person follows the light at the speed of light, then he is in a wave field that does not change with time. But it seems there will be no such thing.

This is the first naive thought experiment related to special relativity.

The discovery of special relativity is not an achievement of logical thinking, although its final result is related to logical form.

There is no such thing as a person running with light at the speed of light, as Einstein said. But even though it doesn't exist in real life, people can imagine it in their minds.

Einstein conducted thought experiments in his mind in order to put aside the complex and changeable actual appearance of the research object and its intricate connections with many things, and simplify it in thought simplification, simplification and idealization in order to have a deeper understanding of the nature and laws of things.

He used the purified imagination and innovative thinking method of thinking in image thinking. Purified imagination must not only put aside the actual situation of things, but also deeply reflect the essence of things. Einstein's thought experiment on tracing the speed of light was as much a product of purified imagination as it was a result of scientific abstraction.

5.

Procter & Gamble is a very influential foreign-funded enterprise in the world, and is the leading leader in detergents and cosmetics. In order to expand the company's business, P&G has set up offices in many cities in China.

Due to business needs, Procter & Gamble is preparing to recruit four senior Chinese employees in Xi'an to serve as assistant directors of the business department and development department. The salary goes without saying. The competition is fierce. With good qualifications and excellent test scores, I am honored to be one of the ten re-examiners.

Ms. Linda, director of the human resources department of P&G, told me that the re-examination was mainly hosted by Mr. Hamilton. Mr. Hamilton is a world-famous entrepreneur. From a newspaper boy to the most influential business person in the United States, his experience is full of legend.

Furthermore, he is not very old, it is said that he is only about forty years old. I was very nervous when I heard the news. A few days before the formal interview, I made careful preparations in terms of English speaking, advertising business and clothing in order to promote myself smoothly.

The exam is an individual interview. I walked into the small drawing room and prepared myself for Mr. Hamilton's inspection. At this time, I saw a foreigner sitting on the sofa in the middle quickly stood up. I recognized this person as Mr. Hamilton. Is it you? Haha, it’s you! Mr. Hamilton said my name in fluent Chinese, walked quickly to me, and held my hands tightly.

It turns out it’s really you! Do you know that I have been looking for you for a long time. With a look of surprise on his face, Mr. Hamilton excitedly turned around and said loudly to the other foreigners present: Gentlemen, let me introduce to you this is the young man who saved my daughter.

My heart was beating wildly. Before I could speak, Mr. Hamilton pulled me to sit on the sofa next to him and said: My rowing skills are so poor that I dropped my daughter into the boat. She fell into the lake in the Summer Palace. If this young man hadn't bravely rescued her, my daughter's life would have been in trouble.

My heart was beating wildly, and before I could speak, Mr. Hamilton pulled me to sit on the sofa next to him and said: My rowing skills are so poor that I dropped my daughter into the boat. She fell into the lake in the Summer Palace. If this young man hadn't bravely rescued her, my daughter's life would have been in trouble.

Thank you so much! I tried my best to suppress my heartbeat, pursed my dry lips, and said: I'm sorry, Mr. Hamilton. I don’t think I’ve ever met you before, let alone saved your daughter. Mr. Hamilton grabbed me again: Have you forgotten? It was July 16 of the year before last, at Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. It must have been you! I remember you had a mole on your face.

Young man, you can’t fool me. Mr. Hamilton looked smug, as if he was proud of his good memory. I stood up: Mr. Hamilton, I think you must be mistaken. I didn't save your daughter. I said so firmly that Mr. Hamilton was stunned for a moment.

Young man, you can’t fool me. Mr. Hamilton looked smug, as if he was proud of his good memory. I stood up: Mr. Hamilton, I think you must be mistaken. I didn't save your daughter. I said so firmly that Mr. Hamilton was stunned for a moment.

Suddenly, he smiled again: Young man, I appreciate your honesty. I decided: you are exempt from the test. A few days later, I was lucky enough to become an employee of Procter & Gamble. Once, when I was chatting with Ms. Linda, I asked Ms. Linda: Has the young man who rescued Mr. Hamilton’s daughter been found? Mr. Hamilton’s daughter?

Ms. Linda didn’t react for a moment, and then She laughed: His daughter? Seven people were eliminated because of his daughter. In fact, Mr. Hamilton had no daughter at all. A special application.

Mr. Hamilton used the prediction of inspirational thinking, imagination and innovative thinking methods in the examination to recruit the assistant director of Procter & Gamble Company in Xi'an. Fundamental honesty that tests a person’s character. To gain the attention of others, you should first be honest. Those who deceive others will ultimately be deceived themselves. The other seven applicants were eliminated, and the hero was hired because of his honesty.

Extended information:

Basic types of innovative thinking

1. Differential creative thinking

2. Exploratory innovative thinking

3. Optimal innovative thinking

4. Negative innovative thinking

The process of innovative thinking

1. Preparation period

2. Incubation period?

3. Openness period

4. Verification period

Baidu Encyclopedia - Innovative thinking