Employment analysis of environmental engineering by expert comments

Employment analysis of environmental engineering by expert comments

In 24, an expert made an authoritative prediction: environmental engineers (environmental protection) will be the hottest talents with the greatest demand in the next few years, specifically, industrial hygiene scholars and toxicologists, biological environmental protection, chemical environmental protection, industrial environmental protection and other talents. It is estimated that many students are attracted by this kind of beautiful legend, and then choose the environmental major after the college entrance examination.

At the request of many readers, we take environmental engineering as a sample to introduce the employment situation and trend of environmental graduates.

Employment situation

Workpieces are easy to find, and the treatment is not high

Environmental protection occupation has been rated as the hottest occupation to strengthen the 21st century. However, at the current booming supply-demand meeting of graduates, environmental professionals have been given a cold shoulder, because in specific environmental governance industries, the input is often greater than the output, and they have won little. Apart from the recent profits of environmental consulting business and environmental technology service industry of RMB 1 million per year, Other industries are generally in a state of loss. Therefore, the employment situation of graduates majoring in environment related to this is also good, and many students feel that their major is bright before entering school, only to find that they are sad after entering school: they all say that it is hard to find a job.

According to the author's investigation, it can be described in eight words: the job is easy to find and the salary is not high. According to a survey of hundreds of environmental engineering practitioners, it is found that the salary of graduates in economically developed areas such as the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta is generally between 1,5 yuan/month and 3, yuan/month, while the salary of similar posts in underdeveloped areas is generally between 8 yuan/month and 1,8 yuan/month.

Case: Zhang Kaifeng, who graduated from Shenzhen four years ago with a major in environmental engineering, first joined an environmental protection company (the process was very difficult, and he gave an example. Our major had the highest enrollment rate in school, because everyone knew that it was hard to find a job. The rest are not detailed here. ), from the first year's monthly income account of 1.8K to the third year and a half, it was only 2.8k..

This year, when he was considering moving to another place and posting his resume on the Internet, he didn't expect to say that many good companies in Guangzhou and Shenzhen invited him for an interview, and his salary could be increased by at least 6%, which doubled his confidence.

Consultant's comments on the unique career: Zhang Kaifeng's experience proves at least two things:

1. It is obvious that the demand for professionals in this major is expanding in large quantities.

2. The employment environment is really not very good. Judging from the current situation, this major should strive for employment in economically developed areas after graduation, because the professional concept and technical level of large companies in this major can enable newcomers to quickly accumulate relevant work experience. It is difficult for ordinary small companies to spend the cost and energy to train new people, and they also lack this environment and ability.

Environmental jobs are typical. The older you get, the more valuable you are. Environmental engineers recruited by general design institutes must indicate that they need more than 5 years of design work experience. Moreover, because the annual growth of graduates in this major may greatly exceed the market demand. Therefore, graduates must accept a lower salary level before entering the industry. If we understand the situation correctly and study hard, the prospect of this industry will be better and better. Environmental science covers a wide range. Coupled with the rise of green technology, a wide range of industries can be engaged in. Once the environmental protection talents are popular, the young environmental protection sector can create a large number of successful green gold-collar people like the IT industry and investment banking.

Technical posts

Learning ability is more important

At present, the main work direction of environmental engineering is water treatment, garbage treatment and flue gas treatment, which is commonly referred to as three wastes treatment. Water treatment is divided into sewage treatment and water supply treatment, which involves many industries and has a wide range of employment applications. Flue gas treatment is the most popular and sought-after at present, and the salary is very high. The concept of environmental protection industry is relatively broad, including environmental management, such as environmental protection bureau and environmental monitoring department; There are environmental protection facilities, such as water treatment stations and environmental protection supervision and management departments of enterprises; There are environmental protection engineering companies that do engineering contracting; There are environmental protection equipment manufacturers, such as professional equipment manufacturers; There are environmental technical consulting, such as design institutes and environmental technology companies.

in the choice of employment direction, according to the development trend of the industry, the first choice is to do environmental technical support and project management in foreign companies, followed by research and development, and finally to do environmental management in enterprises. The reason for this choice is that running in an enterprise can't become a big climate. What can you do after running for 1 years? At best, you are a debugging expert.

Case: Li Shujing, who graduated from a university majoring in environmental engineering in 24, now works for a water treatment company. He thinks that there is a big difference between the school curriculum and the actual application. The UCT technology used in the company's water plant-he had never heard of it before graduation, and his classmates exchanged it with him on QQ, which was like a book in heaven. In fact, UCT technology is already a mature technology. However, in college, he didn't introduce the processes of nitrogen and phosphorus removal (VIP, UCT) in detail except the traditional active method introduced in the textbook (note: the industrial water pollution control textbook of McGraw-Hill Publishing Company in the United States has basically introduced the sewage treatment engineering processes currently used in China in detail). Not only that, the conditions of the school are also very different from the actual application. I attended a meeting in the company about buying testing instruments in water plants. Compared with what is used in the actual project now, the school is almost still in the slash-and-burn period. For example, measuring COD is a reagent and heating at school, and it takes two hours at a time, but our company now uses ultraviolet light to directly monitor it in real time.

the consultant's comment on the unique show profession: there is an old saying that it is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. The most important thing for students majoring in this major is to try their best to master the ability of how to learn, and of course, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for their major. The reason is that many of our universities are blindly engaged in environmental engineering, water treatment and other majors. The professional knowledge you can learn at school is simply not enough for you to settle down in society, and at that time, enterprises are unwilling to pay training fees for you, so your learning ability will have room to play.

according to our investigation of environmental protection industry, it is considered that technical consultation and project management are the mainstream direction of the development of this industry. In fact, most foreign companies that have settled in China also have great technical advantages in these two aspects, and their profits are also very good. These enterprises generally require large-scale project management ability for the recruitment of senior talents, and attach great importance to the management quality of fresh graduates. Therefore, students who don't want to leave their major but are interested in doing technology can start to study project management and other courses by themselves from now on. In addition, you can contact more industry magazines, which will bring more and more popular technologies and ideas.

If you can get an internship in a first-class enterprise, don't let it go. Technology and advanced equipment are not as good as reading a book ten times as operating or seeing it in person. Moreover, teamwork and management ideas can only be truly understood in your actual work.

sales major

weak professionalism and wide choice

When recruiting sales positions of most environmental protection products, enterprises will require to graduate from environmental engineering major. Talents with professional background can give professional explanations to customers and also undertake some after-sales service functions.

At present, the growth rate of providing similar jobs in the talent market is much faster than that of technical jobs. A large part of environmental protection products sales, after-sales service and other positions. However, this kind of position will have such a characteristic when you first start: tired work and low pay-basically all sales positions in all industries are similar.

Unique Career Consultant's comments: The sales position is not particularly harsh on the professional background, that is to say, enterprises can choose talents with low academic qualifications or mismatched majors to sell products on the premise of saving costs. Because the sales position is important for sales skills rather than professional level of environmental protection.

Being a marketer is a lucrative career. At present, senior marketing positions are the darling of high salary in the workplace. These positions generally require five years or even longer marketing professional experience, good customer resources, excellent planning ability and market awareness.

If college students have some sales skills at school, their competitiveness will undoubtedly be greatly enhanced. And the chances of changing careers after sales will be better. After all, the sales principle can be used in almost any industry.

Textual research

Only select the useful ones

Taking the major of environmental protection and monitoring as an example, it is the basic requirement for this major to obtain the intermediate operation certificate of analysis and the advanced operation certificate of analysis. In addition, you can choose this certificate according to your ideal target occupation, such as the intermediate certificate of indoor environmental testing and the certificate of environmental engineering design for those who are engaged in indoor environmental work. There are also some basic application certificates, such as English, computer certificates, and AUTOCAD certification, which employers will also consider.

In addition, you can consider consulting and auditing the ISO14 certification. This requires an internal auditor certificate of 14,. Nowadays, many companies engage in environmental management system certification, and the cost is within 6 yuan, and it is easier to pass. After a period of time, you can apply for an environmental impact assessment engineer. (Application conditions: bachelor's degree in environmental protection related major, engaged in environmental impact assessment for 5 years; Or obtain a bachelor's degree in other majors and have been engaged in environmental impact assessment for 6 years. )

comments from the career counselor of Uniquely Show: Sometimes certificates can win certain affirmation for themselves, but this is not absolute. Certificates are not too many, but fine. They should be targeted, and the advantages should be highlighted. It is easy to bury the advantages by blindly listing certificates, which can only be counterproductive.

This kind of professional feature of environmental majors requires students' professional skills. Similarly, employers attach great importance to the ability and qualification of graduates. In this case, it is still useful to have relevant certificates. However, when choosing a certificate exam, you should be cautious, and don't blindly follow the trend or hold the idea that the more the better. ;