The most far-sighted reform measures in Meiji Restoration are

The most farsighted reform measure in Meiji Restoration was (C).

A.？ "Abandoning vassals and setting up counties" and strengthening centralization.

B.？ Introduce western technology and develop capitalist economy.

C.？ Allow land to be bought and sold, and admit that land is private.

D.？ Vigorously develop education and cultivate talents

Meiji Restoration refers to the top-down, capitalist, all-round westernization and modernization reform movement carried out by Japan under the impact of western capitalist industrial civilization in the late 1960s. This reform began in 1868 when Emperor Meiji established a new government and the Japanese government carried out modern political reforms.

Establish a constitutional monarchy. Economically, we should carry out "industrialized production", learn from European and American technologies, carry out a wave of industrialization, advocate "civilization", Europeanize social life, and vigorously develop education. This reform has made Japan the first country in Asia to embark on the road of industrialization and gradually become one of the world powers. This is the beginning of Japan's modernization and an important turning point in Japan's modern history.

187 1 year, the Meiji government sent a large-scale diplomatic mission headed by the right minister Iwakura Tomomi to visit Europe and the United States and inspect the capitals of various countries. Under the slogan of making Qiang Bing a rich country, achieving prosperity through industrialization and moving towards civilization, the government actively introduced western science and technology, carried out large-scale primitive accumulation in the form of high land tax, and established a number of state-owned enterprises focusing on military industry, mines, railways and shipping.

At the same time, we will introduce modern equipment such as silk reeling and textile, set up demonstration factories and popularize advanced technology. Hire foreign experts, send overseas students abroad and train senior scientific and technological talents. Due to the heavy financial burden, the financial crisis was once triggered. In the early 1980s, the government sold a number of state-owned enterprises and mines to capitalists at low prices. Since the mid-1980s, the climax of industrial transformation centered on the textile industry began to appear.

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In terms of social culture, we advocate learning western social culture and habits and translating western works. In the calendar system, stop using the lunar calendar and use the solar calendar (except the year number). Introduce modern western industrial technology and set up the Ministry of Industry and Commerce to manage industry and commerce. Reform the land system, abolish the original land policy, allow land sales and implement a new local tax policy. Unified currency, and established the Bank of Japan in 1882.

Cancel the guild system and monopoly organizations in the industrial and commercial circles and promote the development of industry and commerce. In education, the Ministry of Education was established, the educational reform law "Academic System" was promulgated, and compulsory education was developed. Japan is divided into eight university districts, each with 1 university and 32 middle schools, and each middle school district with 1 middle school. Every 1 middle school district has 2 10 primary schools, and every primary school district has 1 primary schools. There are 8 public universities, 245 middle schools and 53,760 primary schools in China.