An economics certificate that can be tested by non-economics majors in universities?

(1) What are the relevant economic certificates for college students?

Your question is very good, which is what college students should do now. Only by studying hard now will there be a bright future in the future. There are many certificates about economics for college students to take. Now, I will tell you some necessary certificates:

1, we are going to take CET-6, which is very important for college students and is also related to an important point in the future postgraduate examination. English is also a skill you need after your future employment, so no matter what industry, English is a must-have qualification certificate.

2. Computer Level 2 is a very good skill, and it is also one of the economic auxiliary skills you should acquire during your college years. I suggest you write it down, which will be of great benefit to your future work.

3. Accounting qualification is one of the commonly used certificates in economics. I suggest you attend as many classes as possible when you are free, so that you will benefit immensely after graduation.

4. Securities qualification and futures qualification are necessary certificates for us to enrich our financial work. These two certificates are very important to everyone. As long as you want to enter the financial industry, then these two certificates are definitely worth your effort to experience.

I suggest that you can consider obtaining the professional qualification of banking. This is the best qualification certificate. With this certificate, it is a good foundation for entering the financial industry. Together with the above securities and futures qualifications, you can enter the financial industry with peace of mind.

6. If you have spare capacity in university, I suggest that you can take financial English and CFA level. Personally, I think we can get an assistant financial planner These economic certificates will benefit you a lot!

(2) What kind of economics certificate can universities take (with high gold content)?

1.CFA Chartered Financial Analyst

On a global scale, CFA is a valuable certificate of the financial industry and is known as the entrance ticket to Wall Street.

CFA's curriculum system is very rigorous. More than 65,438+000 universities abroad have embedded CFA's curriculum system into the syllabus. There are 65,438+065,438+0 universities in China cooperating with CFA Association to carry out CFA series courses. Therefore, if you can pass the CFA Level 3 exam and finally get the qualification certificate, it is proof of your excellent financial expertise.

Senior students can take CFA Level 1 exam, and they can take CFA Level 2 and Level 3 exam after graduation. At present, domestic banks, securities, funds and other institutions agree with CFA. If the university can pass the CFA level, the employer will also recognize it.

CFA is an English test. This certificate is more suitable for people engaged in securities analysis, investment consultant, investment manager and other occupations, but the actual scope of application is actually wider. CFA exam is difficult and takes a long time. Because CFA can only be tested once a year (Level 1 can be tested twice a year), it takes two and a half years to get the CFA Level 3 exam at the earliest, with an average pass rate of around 35%. CFA-holder's annual income statistics (unit: USD): USD 65,438 +0.9 million; UK180,000; Singapore 1 1.3 million; Hong Kong136,000; Canada 10.8 million; The global average is178000.

World-renowned institutions with the largest number of CFA employees: globally, the top ten institutions with the largest number of CFA franchisees and CFA candidates are JPMorgan Chase, Merrill Lynch, HSBC, PricewaterhouseCoopers, UBS Group AG, Citigroup, Ernst & Young, Morgan Stanley, KPMG and Barclays Bank.

In China, ICBC, Bank of China, Ping An Group and Chinese mainland have the largest number of CFA holders, with less than 5,000 people. According to the forecast of financial market demand, there is still a gap of at least 654.38 million.

2.FRM Financial Risk Manager

The outbreak of the financial crisis has made the world attach great importance to financial risk management. More and more people have joined the FRM exam camp. In today's rapidly developing society, FRM, as the most valuable certificate of risk management, plays an increasingly important role in the future employment and career development of financiers.

Financial Risk Manager (FRM) certification is organized by GARP (Global Association of Risk Professionals). This certificate is mainly applicable to risk management workers in financial institutions. With the increasing complexity of financial market, risk management has been paid more and more attention by domestic financial institutions.

The FRM exam is divided into two levels, and the exam is conducted in English. There is an exam in May and 1 1 month every year, and both levels can pass on the same day. The examination content of FRM is divided into five parts, namely quantitative analysis, market risk measurement and management, credit risk measurement and management, operational risk and overall institutional risk management, risk management and investment management.

Generally speaking, the holders of FRM certificates mainly work in financial risk management department, financial unit audit department, asset management department, fund manager, financial trader, investment banker, commercial bank, risk technology industry, risk consultant, enterprise accounting and audit department, and CFO, MIS and CIO of various enterprises.

3.ACCA chartered accountant

ACCA Association, founded in 1904, is the leading professional accountant group in the world. The ACCA certificate has a detailed syllabus, and the ACCA exam has 14 courses, which are divided into three stages:

Through the first stage (F 1-F3), you can obtain the globally recognized ACCA knowledge stage qualification certificate (primary business accounting certificate); Through the second stage (F4-F9), you can obtain the globally recognized ACCA skill certificate (advanced business accounting certificate);

After taking the last five exams (P 1-P5), you can get the ACCA professional qualification certificate. The examination time for each course in ACCA is 3 hours. ACCA is a certificate generally recognized by the four major accounting firms. Because the examination threshold is relatively low, college students can take the exam, and the curriculum system is from shallow to deep, which is convenient for students with zero foundation to learn.

4. Securities qualification certificate

Securities qualification certificate is a necessary certificate to enter the securities industry. The examination includes four subjects: basics, trading, issuance and underwriting, and investment analysis. Complete 100 multiple-choice questions within 2 hours, and pass over 60 points. Securities practitioners can take the exam four times a year.

Since 20 15, the subjects of the comprehensive qualification examination for securities practitioners have been adjusted from five subjects: basic knowledge of securities market, securities trading, securities investment funds, securities investment analysis and securities issuance and underwriting to two subjects: basic laws and regulations of securities market and basic knowledge of financial market. Securities investment funds were separated separately and turned into fund practice certificates sponsored by China Fund Industry Association.

Examination experience: The examination for securities practitioners is relatively difficult, and the overall pass rate is around 70%. Generally, you have to review for 2-4 weeks before you can pass normally.

5. Banking qualification certificate

Banking qualification certificate is necessary to enter the banking profession, but most banks will require the examination within one year after joining the job, and will not require the banking qualification certificate before joining the job. However, if the fresh graduates can complete the exam before taking part in the bank's school recruitment, it will also play a plus role in the bank's school recruitment online application.

The difficulty of the bank qualification examination is relatively low, and the examination subjects are divided into public basic subjects and professional subjects. Public basic subjects are divided into laws and regulations and comprehensive ability.

Professional subjects: personal finance, risk management, corporate credit, personal loans, and the exam is generally taken twice a year/kloc-0. The questions of banking examination are divided into multiple-choice questions and true-false questions, and multiple-choice questions are divided into multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions. Generally review for 2-4 weeks before the exam and pass normally.

6. International financial planner

This certificate is applicable to bank personal finance practitioners and insurance practitioners. The international financial planner -CFP examination subjects are divided into four professional subjects and 1 comprehensive subjects. Professional subjects are investment planning, employee welfare and retirement planning, personal tax and inheritance planning, personal risk management and insurance planning, and comprehensive subjects are comprehensive case analysis. There are two levels in total, and each level must receive compulsory training to take the exam.

For those who are interested in financial management, it is still quite valuable. AFP (Financial Planner) and CFP (International Financial Planner) are international certificates issued by the International Financial Planning Standards Committee (FPSB). There is a two-level certification system in China, and AFP (Financial Planner) is the premise of CFP (International Financial Planner). That is to say, you must pass the AFP (Financial Planner) exam and get the AFP (Financial Planner) certificate before you can participate in CFP (International Financial Planner) training, and you can only take the exam after passing the training. AFP (Financial Planner) has an average weekly 1 exam, and CFP (International Financial Planner) has an average monthly 1 exam.

(3) certificates that economic college students can take.

At present, economic categories are very popular in society: certified public accountants, financial analysts (who must have three years' working experience), customs declarers, notaries and so on.

If you want to start simply, let's start with the accounting qualification certificate.

(4) University non-economics major, interested in economics. If you want to teach yourself, what certificates can you take to improve yourself?

Then look at the requirements for the post. Economics is mainly the theoretical knowledge of school learning, and more is the real experience in society. Give full play to your advantages according to your work, and then learn as much as possible about the current development. Then through their own opinions, improve their work efficiency and make themselves excellent, which is the capital of competitors.

⑤ What certificates should college students majoring in economics take?

Is it necessary for economics majors to learn ACCA? What help does it have for future candidates?

Fast Customs Clearance Course ACCA Global Private Broadcasting Course Student Employer Through Train Course Weekend Face-to-Face Course Winter and Summer Vacation Course Other Courses

6. What certificate should the economics students take?

Top 10 certificate of gold content to be tested by the university:

No. 1: English certificate

Band 4 and 6: extremely important;

TEM-8: Only English majors are qualified to take the exam, but many positions are needed, such as translation or a foreign executive assistant.

CET-4 and CET-6 oral examination certificate: the certificate is not important, the ability is important, and the expression in the interview is important;

English advanced interpretation: high gold content;

TOFEL: Only a few companies will ask if they have taken the TOEFL, but at the same time they will worry that you may sneak out of the country soon after you work.

IELTS: A few enterprises in Commonwealth countries will notice that you have passed IELTS, but it is by no means a necessary condition;

Cambridge Business English (BEC): The certificate shows your English ability. In college, you are eager to learn, and lazy students will not learn, or you will fail in the exam. This is a concern of enterprises.

Tojo: chicken ribs are better than nothing; There is no training, only exams, and enterprises don't catch a cold.

Summary: CET-4 and CET-6 certificates are the most important, and others are better than nothing; As for oral English, the key depends on the performance in the interview.

Second place: computer certificate

Office operation is a basic skill, and no certificate is needed.

National computer secondary certificate: it is necessary to apply for an account in some big cities, such as Shanghai.

There are three levels and four levels.

Others, such as ACCP, MCSA, CCNA and various computer certificates with special skills, are all related to specific job choices in the future, and not every enterprise will value or even know these certificates.

We counted about 50,000 recruitment information, of which 18.6% mentioned computers, and less than 0. 1% mentioned specific certificates. More descriptions are vague, such as "two years of java programming experience" and "skilled computer operation". For many students, if you start learning java from your sophomore year, you can count it as three years' experience in your senior year.

There are many kinds of computer skills training, but there are not many certificates recognized by enterprises. The key depends on practical operation skills.

Third place: school certificate

Including: scholarship certificates, three good students, outstanding graduates, outstanding student cadres and so on.

Scholarship certificates are very important. Some HR can't understand the GPA of various complex algorithms given by everyone, but if there are scholarships, they will have a general impression. Scholarship certificate is listed as a necessary condition for screening resumes by many enterprises. Without scholarships, there will be no interview opportunities.

The experience of student cadres is very important, and if there is another certificate of "excellent student cadres", it will play more supporting roles.

Miyoshi students, outstanding graduates, etc. It is very important to get extra points (Shanghai) when applying for an account.

Another one is not a certificate, party member, which plays a great role in applying for civil servants and becoming a middle school teacher.

Fourth place: second foreign language certificate

Knowing a second foreign language will greatly increase the chances of entering related enterprises.

Popular second foreign languages at present:

Japanese (there are 87 Japanese companies in the world's top 500)

France (there are 36 French companies in the world's top 500)

Germany (there are 35 German companies in the Fortune 500)

South Korea (13 Fortune 500 Korean enterprises)

Others, such as Portuguese, Spanish, Italian and * * * languages, have bright prospects because of China's economic exchanges with South American countries and oil cooperation with * * * countries.

Also, learning German and French is not only for finding a job, but also for applying to study in Germany or France.

Fifth place: financial certificate

Certified Public Accountant: Five subjects, and the registration fee for each subject is 80 yuan.

Certified Financial Analyst (CFA): More than 3 years working experience in related fields is required, and the research is very difficult (research fee).

20 thousand to 30 thousand yuan).

Chartered Certified Public Accountant (ACCA): ACCA is called "the golden rice bowl for accountants". British legislation allows ACCA members to engage in auditing, investment consulting and bankruptcy execution, and they are qualified to practice directly in EU countries. (The examination fee is less than 20,000). I don't know if I'm not fit to study ACCA.

ACCA is called "International Certified Public Accountant" in China, which is actually the abbreviation of chartered certified accountants Association. It is one of the four largest chartered institutes of certified public accountants in Britain and one of the most famous international accounting organizations. ACCA qualification is considered as a "passport in the field of international accounting". Many countries have legislated to allow ACCA members to engage in auditing, investment consulting and bankruptcy execution. ACCA plays a very important role in accounting organizations such as fees, CAPA and ICAC.

What is the employment prospect of ACCA? What's the use of taking the ACCA certificate?

ACCA membership is widely recognized internationally, especially by EU legislation and company laws of many countries. Therefore, with ACCA membership, you have a "passport" for global employment.

ACCA course is developed and designed according to the actual requirements of the current commercial society for accountants, with special emphasis on cultivating students' analytical ability and decision-making ability under complex conditions. Systematic and high-quality training gives students real talent and practical knowledge, and students can adapt to various environments and gradually become senior financial management experts with comprehensive management quality.

ACCA members can engage in financial affairs and financial management in the financial departments of industrial and commercial enterprises, audit/accounting firms, financial institutions and finance and taxation departments. Many members hold senior positions (financial managers, chief financial officers, and even presidents and CEOs) in large companies around the world. Gao Dun Financial ACCA strives to create the most practical ACCA notes in history, which can be obtained for free in just a few seconds. Click get it for free >>& gt

If you want to work in finance, or want to be a professional manager in the future, financial knowledge is essential, and financial certificates and financial knowledge will make you succeed as soon as possible.

Sixth place: vocational qualification certificate

Many, many, depending on the professional and industry situation, such as:

Lawyer qualification certificate: suitable for students who are determined to be lawyers in the future;

Certification certificate of CAD engineer: mostly used in machinery, interior decoration and construction industries;

Tour guide qualification certificate: According to national regulations, tour guides must hold certificates;

Customs declarant's certificate: Only with a certificate can you be qualified;

Human resource qualification certificate;

National judicial examination certificate;

Driver's license: no need to apply for a driver.

Wait a minute. More and more positions need certificates. If you have obtained these certificates when applying, it will be a great advantage.

7th place: * * Internship Certificate

Because they are inexperienced, they are called "fresh graduates", so it is difficult to find a job.

However, with the relevant internship experience, it has become the "work experience" of the fresh graduates, which has advantages and stands out.

Participating in internship programs of some well-known enterprises is more likely to stay in the company directly, such as: 80% interns of Procter & Gamble stay and become regular employees; GE50% stays: IBM50% stays, and so on.

Have the internship experience and proof of relevant enterprises, and have great advantages in job hunting.

No 8: published papers and patent certificates.

For graduate students, I have done related projects and written quality-related papers, which have been included in EI/SCI. The proof of these published papers will be of great help in seeking related jobs.

In addition, when undergraduates or graduate students apply to go abroad, if they publish high-quality papers, they will be more likely to win the favor of foreign professors.

There is also a patent certificate, which plays a plus role in applying for an account. There are three kinds of patent applications: invention, utility model and design. Invention patents are difficult, but utility model and design patents are still easy to apply for. Whether you own a patent or apply for a patent, you can get extra points in your account, and enterprises also attach great importance to patent certificates.

Ninth place: competition award certificate

Award-winning certificates are also very popular in various competitions in universities or society.

A classmate won many debates in college and was directly hired as an assistant to the president by the boss of a company;

A classmate of Xi Jiaotong University won the Challenge Cup and directly won the full prize of MIT.

Li Kaifu, two students from Shanghai Jiaotong University, won the ACM competition. They won the first prize by direct phone.

Most of the winners of the L 'Oré al Global Business Strategy Competition have been given the opportunity to work directly in L 'Oré al.

A classmate of Zhejiang University has been participating in various programming competitions for four years, with a total prize of $200,000. Recently, she was hired by topcoder as the vice president of technology in China.

And so on, there are many examples of participating in competitions to exercise their ability and getting a job with a certificate.

No 10: diploma, degree certificate, second degree

This is the most important certificate, and there are three differences: first, the difference between famous universities and ordinary universities; The second is the difference between popular majors and unpopular majors; The third is the difference between junior college, undergraduate course and graduate student.

Professional background is the most important for enterprises, and many positions are only interviewed for limited professional graduates.

Having a second degree, minoring in certain subjects and becoming a compound talent are also valued by many enterprises.

Although enterprises value ability, not academic qualifications, famous universities and popular majors are a weighty stepping stone, and only when they enter the door can they have the opportunity to show their abilities.

⑦ What certificates should college students take (I study economics)?

6 and

computer

Notes meeting

If you work hard, you can also take the qualification certificate of banking securities industry.

Today, I can take the qualification certificate of economics without graduating from college.

1. Accounting qualification certificate (registration time varies from place to place)

Take the exam four times a year, usually in March, June, September and December every year. Accounting qualification certificate is the threshold certificate of accounting profession, which is not high in gold content and easy to pass, but it is the qualification certificate of accounting profession and a small weight for employment.

2. Junior Accounting Title Examination (registered in the middle and late of 10 every year)

The following basic conditions shall be met:

Have the qualification of accounting, hold the qualification certificate of accounting, and must also have a high school diploma recognized by the education department.

After completing the primary examination and having two years of work experience, you can apply for the intermediate accounting title. This also represents the improvement of gold content.

3. Bank qualification certificate (twice, the time is unknown)

China citizens who meet the following conditions can sign up for the exam:

1, age18;

2. Have full capacity for civil conduct;

3. High school education or above.

4. Securities qualification certificate (for annual registration, please refer to the notice of the Securities Industry Association for details)

(1) Deadline for registration 18 years old;

(2) Having a nationally recognized diploma equivalent to a high school education or above;

(3) Having full capacity for civil conduct.

5. Certified Public Accountant (registered in April every year)

1. has full capacity for civil conduct;

2. Have a college degree or above, or have an intermediate or above technical title in accounting or related major.

The gold content is very high and the exam is very difficult. It requires not only extraordinary perseverance, but also practical knowledge accumulation and learning.

6. There are also some economic certificates that are relatively easy to test, assistant financial planner, national level 3. There are also marketers and assistant logistics personnel.

Pet-name ruby university economics major can generally take an examination of what certificate?

You'd better have financial proof:

1, actuary

2. Certified Financial Analyst

3. Certified public accountant

Other certificates are nothing!

Attending: Can non-economic college students take the CPA exam after graduation?

Yes, as long as you graduate from college or above, you can take the exam. There is no requirement for working hours and no requirement for obtaining any certificate to take the exam. But the notes will be difficult to take.