Stepping on the lyrics, the Chunjiang River is more and more flat.

Lyrics of Liu Yuxi stepping on the Chunjiang-Yuechu levee.

On the riverside, the levee is flat, and the girls on the levee line up in a row.

After singing all the new words, I can't see them, the rosy clouds reflect the trees and the partridges sing.

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Among folk songs, there are a lot of love songs. It not only has high aesthetic entertainment value, but also plays a practical role as a love bridge. In the southwest of China, the custom of singing has been very popular since ancient times. This kind of folk custom is described in Liu Yuxi's poem "Living in Bachu", and this song "Stepping Songs" is. Banban song is a kind of folk song, which is a kind of singing without accompaniment and thinks it is a beat. Liu Yuxi wrote four lyrics when he lived in Kuizhou. This is the first one.

Let's start with a scene. In spring, the river rises, almost leveling the banks. Especially under the moon, the dike surface and the river surface are connected brightly, giving people a feeling that the water is flush with the dike. The word "the levee is flat" not only means that the river rises, the levee is flat and wide, but also means that the moonlight is bright. On such a moonlit night on the riverside, there are girls walking in teams on the embankment. They are all folk girls from rural areas who come to sing on a full moon night. Their first modality is to snuggle up to each other, both excited and a little shy. Writing a sentence or two on the riverside is twilight; Three or four sentences were written when the rosy clouds reflected the trees, and it was already dawn, during which the time span was long, and some events were omitted. Judging from the "singing all the new words with joy" in the three sentences, what is left out is the scene that the new words are passed down from generation to generation. In folk duets, most words are improvisational and new words, so they are new words. Huan is the man the woman likes, which is the other side of Song. As the song sounded, the girls' initial shyness was immediately driven away. Later, when singing new words, we were both very happy. Therefore, the third song of the same group, "Step on words and create new words from generation to generation", wrote: When the moon sets, the clouds and rain (referring to the affair between men and women) are scattered, and the wanderers pick up strangers and spend flowers. On such a beautiful night, it is not perfect. Some people find lovers, while others can't. Three or four sentences are such close-ups. It shows not all the girls, but one of them. When others will find what they like by singing, she sings all the new words, but she can't see them and tastes disappointed. But she was still full of hope until morning, when the red clouds reflected the trees. Whether the young man finally came or not, the partridge's song seemed to imply something. However, it is a mystery after all, and there are two ways to guess. The harmony between male and female partridges may indicate that the girl has finally waited for her sweetheart. But it can also be reversed. The birds and songs reflected her troubles. Not only is there some confusion at the end, but the omitted subjects in the third sentence are also interpreted as all girls. So it became a very strange night, the boys didn't come, and the girls were a little miserable. In short, due to the use of ellipsis and suggestion, the artistic conception of this poem is flexible and difficult to refer to. But one thing is certain, this poem is about a young girl's disappointment with love and expectation.

Hui Chong's Night Scene of the Spring River

Su Shi and Hui Chong's "The Night Scene of the Spring River"

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

Spring river plumbing duck prophet.

Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground,

It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.

Translation and annotation

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis and asparagus has begun to sprout. This is the season when puffer fish return from the sea and lay eggs in the river.

1, Hui Chong: a famous monk in the Northern Song Dynasty, good at poetry and painting. He painted the evening scene of the riverside, and there are two pictures, one is a duck show and the other is a flying goose. There are also two poems by Su Shi, this one is about duck play.

2. Artemisia selengensis: A perennial herb growing in lowlands, with pale yellow flowers and stems four or five feet high. When you are born, it is tender and crisp and can be eaten. Dictionary explanation: perennial herbs with light yellow flowers can be used as medicine.

3, reed bud: the young bud of reed, edible.

4, puffer fish: a kind of fish, scientific name, delicious meat, but the ovary and liver are highly toxic. Produced in coastal areas and some inland rivers of China. Go against the current every spring and lay eggs in fresh water.

5, up: refers to the fish going against the water.

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Hui Chong was a monk and painter in the Song Dynasty. This poem was inscribed by Su Shi in Hui Chong's Moonlit Night on a Spring River. Hui Chong's original painting has been lost, and some versions of this poem are called "The Night Scene of the Spring River", which can't be verified now.

Vivid painting makes people have a specific visual feeling, but it can only show a specific picture and has certain limitations. Although a good poem has no visible image, it can attract readers to the beautiful artistic conception formed by the poet's unique conception with vivid language to make up for what some pictures can't express.

This poem not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also exerts the advantages of the poem. With its rich charm and mixed pen and ink, the poet makes the spring scenery depicted in the original painting so charming. Su Shi has a new idea while describing according to the picture, which makes the beautiful images in the painting more poetic and charming.

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach was covered with Artemisia selengensis and asparagus began to sprout. At this time, puffer fish is a good time to go public and can be sold in the market.

A good poem on painting should not only be tied to the theme of painting, but also be limited to the content of the picture. It should not only be able to reproduce painting, but also be able to jump out of painting and create new things, so that painting does not lose its independent artistic life. Su Shi's poems can be said to have done this. The first three sentences of the poem are chanting the scenery, and the last sentence is the association caused by the scenery. The whole poem is like a poet's improvisation, and the image is wonderful and natural. In fact, the first three sentences are not exactly the same In the second sentence, plumbing (temperature) and duck prophet (perception) cannot be drawn directly. Poetry can be described as picturesque, but the physical properties of poetry are too picturesque. This is because painting belongs to visual art, while poetry is a language art with absolute freedom of expression. The last sentence further develops the association, and on the basis of the objective description of the scenery in the first three sentences, it judges the seasonality of the scenery in the painting, thus adding a strong feeling of the beauty of the southern scenery, which is even more impossible for painting. Regarding the seasonal flavor of puffer fish, Mei wrote a poem "Fan Raozhou eats puffer fish": Spring buds are born in spring, and poplars fly to the spring shore. At this time, puffer fish went on the market, and the price was very high, surpassing all fish and shrimp. Ouyang Xiu's "Poem on June 1st" said: The puffer fish often swim in the water at dusk in spring and eat catkin fertilizer. Southerners often divide soup with buds, and the clouds are the most beautiful. Zhang Lei, a student of Su Shi, also recorded in Ming Dow magazine that the Yangtze natives ate puffer fish, but cooked it with Artemisia selengensis, bamboo shoots (that is, reed buds) and water shield, and thought that these three kinds of puffer fish were the best match. This shows that Su Shi's association is well-founded and natural. This is also the beauty of poetry.

The poet first wrote from the side: In the early spring, the earth revived, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have blossomed early on the peach tree, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks that have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.

Then, the poet wrote from the middle of the river to the bank, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: because of the moisture of the spring water, the Artemisia on the ground grew new branches and the reed buds spit out; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people fondle it. The poet further believes that this is the season of puffer fish, which makes people daydream more widely. The whole poem is permeated with a strong and fresh breath of life. The Book of Songs appeared on the moon.

The Book of Songs: The Moon Comes Out

The moon is bright. Beautiful and crowded.

Shu Yao corrected Xi. I'm worried.

The moon rises brightly. Beautiful people.

Relax, worry. Worried.

The moon is shining. Radiant.

Shu Yao Shao Xi. I am in pain.

Precautions:

1, Kyaukphyu: bright.

2. People: beauty. Liao: Beautiful appearance.

3. Correction: A woman's soothing gesture.

4, labor: trouble. Sadness: a sad expression.

5, white.

6. Worry: Relax.

7. Hey: You look sad.

8. Hey: Beautiful.

9. Yao Shao: A woman's feminine appearance.

10, miserable: sad and irritable.

Translation:

The moon, how bright, is so beautiful.

My graceful posture makes me miss my heart and care about it.

The moon is so white and beautiful.

My gentle gesture makes me miss my heart and feel sad.

The moonlight is bright and beautiful.

My graceful posture makes me miss my heart and feel restless.

Appreciate:

This moonlit willow, stunning moonlight, is probably classical romance.

Classical romance is a special realm. The scenery is very special: gentle moonlight, gently swaying branches, slightly drifting coolness, quiet and undifferentiated earth, silent insects. The feeling is very special: the looming figure, the seemingly bright and dark behavior, and the flowers in the fog. Appearance, the mentality of going forward bravely, the heartstrings being secretly plucked, and the unbearable sadness. In this case, people will be distracted involuntarily.

A certain scene may reappear, but a certain feeling is difficult to repeat. Now, even the scenery is hard to reproduce. The jungle of reinforced concrete, the hustle and bustle of feasting, the extravagance of singing and dancing, and the infinite expansion of desire have become typical sights and symbols of modern society. In such an environment, no matter how beautiful and romantic feelings are, they will all disappear in various emotions.

If the looming glandular crispness disappears under the fluorescent lamp, the gentle and comfortable posture becomes dancing and twisting, the natural carved appearance becomes a face with heavy makeup, the tranquility becomes screaming, and the sadness becomes madness.

Classical beauty is refreshing spring, and modern beauty is the intense stimulation of red and green. We have gradually become accustomed to modern beauty.

Poems on the evening scenery of Chunjiang River

Poems on the evening scenery of Chunjiang River

Night view by the river

Author: Zhang Jiuling

Original text:

Jiang Lin has more hair, and the clouds are getting brighter every day.

When you are at the road sign, you will feel the longing for spring.

Only when you are happy can you not spread beauty.

At dusk, under the golden pavilion, passenger ships are full of flowers.

Precautions:

1, hair, lush foliage, flowers in full bloom. The phrase "Poetry begets the people": it is really beautiful.

2, the phase is fresh, the scenery is bright and beautiful, and they reflect each other. Xie Lingyun's poem "Island in the River": Clouds and the sun set each other off, and the air and water are fresh.

3. Two sentences on the road: I didn't expect to meet this beautiful scene on the road, which also taught me how to be happy.

4. That's the same.

5, spring, refers to the interest caused by spring. In spring, "Complete Tang Poetry" notes: a hometown. Press: Doing something wrong in the countryside. Huang Shucanyun: Homesickness has nothing to do with meeting for the first time. (Notes on Tang Poetry, Volume I)

6. You are awkward. Vaguely, far away. The author's poem "Painting Landscape Obstacles": I intentionally play and make my heart faint. Vaguely, it is still tender.

7. Two words from the star: This kind of good interest in speaking can only be understood, but it is difficult to express. Song Tang Geng's poem "Spring Suburb": I suspect that there is a beautiful scenery at the source of this river, but I am looking for it for you. One of Chen's Two Poems on Spring Day: Suddenly there are good poems, and the arrangement syntax is hard to find. It's all written in an instant, so you can read it.

8. Only from: adverbs. Jude said alone. Ego, affix, nonsense.

9, good place, good spirit.

10, dusk, dusk. Jinting, a post station by the ferry.

Appreciate:

Zhang Jiuling likes beautiful scenery, which is generally plain and clean, such as moonlight, white clouds, green hills and fresh water. There is no rich scenery in his works. And I like to observe from a distance and appreciate some detached feelings from a distance. Hu Yinglin said "Qujiang" is pure and easy (the fourth volume of "Shi Yu"), which really captured his characteristics. In addition, Zhang Jiuling's poetry when he was relegated was basically not sad, but often full of longing for beauty and ideals, showing a chic and elegant taste.

The poem "The Night Scene of the Spring River" is about the beautiful flowers in spring during the journey, which is fascinating. The first pair of couplets describes the scenery, with lush trees and flowers on the riverside. Clouds and sunsets in the sky reflect each other. The scenery is bright and beautiful. Although Xie Lingyun's poems are used, they are not mysterious or artificial. They are natural and seem to be sung casually, which makes people feel cordial.

Use a virtual pen for three or four sentences. When Levy met this beautiful scene, the feeling of surprise was sudden. Consciously, the spring thoughts are vague and complacent, and the interest is beyond words. These two couplets only write about love and enjoy it. Write the scenery by the river again after the sentence, but see it yourself.

Tail couplet reproduces the scenery along the river. The whole river is bathed in the afterglow of sunset, and the water is golden. The falling petals fell on the passenger ship of the ferry with the sunset. Such a beautiful and charming scene is amazing. Summarize the sentence, wrap it with scenery, and leave a beautiful reverie with endless aftertaste.

Hu Zhenheng commented that Zhang Shi's poems are simple and expensive, and the words are as cold as wind chimes and jade plates, which should be appreciated outside the dust (Volume 5 of Tang Yin Gui Qian). This view is quite common. Zhang Jiuling can indeed be called the pioneer of verve poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was directly different from Qingyuan poets in the Six Dynasties, and set an example for the later pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.