Employment direction of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation specialty after graduation

Mechanical specialty is a department that manufactures and provides mechanical equipment and electrical devices for all walks of life, and is known as "the equipment department of national economy". In the past, almost all engineering colleges set up mechanical specialty and trained many professionals. In addition, in recent years, the economic benefits of traditional machinery enterprises are generally poor, and their ability to attract talents is limited, so the demand for employment in the machinery industry is not strong at present.

But if we focus on the future, we can say that the machinery industry will be full of vitality. After several years of reform and adjustment, China's machinery enterprises have gradually got rid of the shackles of planned economy and established a modern enterprise system, and the machinery industry has gradually kept up with the pace of market economy and information age; And with the development of the situation, China's manufacturing industry will have great development. Some experts predict that China is likely to become a global manufacturing and processing center in 2 1 century. In this situation, the demand for machinery will greatly increase. With the development of the industry, it will put forward the requirements of quantity and quality for employing people. Therefore, experts predict that the employment demand of mechanical professionals will increase, and there may even be a "hot sale" situation, and high-level technical talents will become the object of competition for enterprises.

In the coming 10 year, there will be a great demand for graduates in the mechanical industry, among which electromechanical integration professionals are the most scarce. At present, the production equipment of many enterprises is gradually updated, and mechanical professionals who master electromechanical integration technology and know how to operate and maintain CNC equipment will be very popular. However, at present, the teaching content of some mechanical majors in colleges and universities in China is outdated, which cannot meet the needs of cultivating high-level electromechanical integration professionals. This is an urgent problem to be solved.

In addition, the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also high in recent years. Because the future working conditions of these majors are relatively difficult, they need to engage in turning, pliers, milling, planing and other work, so the number of applicants for these majors is small, and there is a big talent gap in related positions. At present, in the talent market in many places, the treatment of senior mechanical and technical workers has reached the level of highly educated people. In addition, industrial engineering and industrial design are also expected to become popular majors, because there is a relative shortage of industrial design talents in China. We have trained only about 30,000 industrial design graduates in the past 20 years, which is only equivalent to the current number of students in this major in Korea. However, the current employment situation of industrial design specialty is not good, and the supply exceeds the demand, because the importance of industrial design cannot be understood and valued by people and enterprises.

From the perspective of industry development, the prospects of CNC machine tools, construction machinery, power generation equipment, printing machinery and other professions are worthy of optimism.

It should be noted that the name and connotation of mechanical specialty are different in the past and today. Now after adjustment and merger, mechanical majors include mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, mechanical engineering and automation, vehicle engineering, electromechanical integration engineering, automobile service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control engineering, and MEMS engineering.

Mechanical specialty is a real specialty, from 10,000-ton ships to small mobile phones, from sophisticated to space shuttles, from ordinary to making paper clips. Moreover, the mechanical specialty also has the advantage of universality: those who study engineering machinery can adapt to medical equipment, and those who study petroleum machinery can build airplanes. In addition, it is not only the machinery industry that needs mechanical professionals. Any industry, whether it is a manufacturer or a research and development unit, needs them to install and maintain production equipment as long as they use equipment and production lines, such as pharmaceutical, dairy, food, rubber and other industries. As long as the whole social economy develops normally, there will be many jobs for graduates of this major. They can grow up to be engineers and be competent for management positions.