What professional talents is China lacking now?

The forecast of talent demand by relevant national departments in the next 10 years shows that our country will need 12 types of talents in the future. 1. Accounting: As various types of economic entities continue to emerge, society’s demand for accounting talents will increase. In particular, accountants who are familiar with professional business and international affairs will become popular talents.

2. Legal There is currently a huge shortage of lawyers of all types in our country, and real estate lawyers are especially popular.

3. Computer talents engaged in computer software and hardware design, development, and management will be popular, especially computer programmers and network management experts.

4. Environmental protection industrial hygienists and biologists will become urgently needed talents.

5. Consulting services Consulting services will penetrate into various industries in society. Therefore, generalists who integrate economics, finance, statistics, computer and other professional knowledge are needed.

6. Insurance claims evaluators who have insurance majors and are proficient in other professional knowledge will become hot talents.

7. Geriatric Medicine Professionals engaged in geriatric medicine will be in demand. Family physicians, health care physicians, and family nurses will become popular talents.

8. Personal services: The demand for home attendants who are familiar with nursing has increased significantly.

9. Sales promotion The prosperity of my country's commercial and financial industries requires a group of salesmen who are familiar with business, quick-thinking, and good at public relations, especially business representatives engaged in the securities and financial industries, as well as communication equipment. salesman.

10. Public relations Entrepreneurs are paying more and more attention to the image design of their own companies. For this reason, the public relations industry will become a very promising industry, and companies need high-quality public relations talents.

The authoritative forecast of the Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences shows that with the development of my country's economy and society and the advancement of science and technology, the demand for talents will change significantly in the next few years. The urgently needed talents mainly include the following 9 categories:

(1) High-tech talents

Represented by electronic technology, bioengineering, aerospace technology, ocean utilization, new energy, and new materials The rise of high-tech is the result of the research and development of a group of high-tech talents. Therefore, most countries are formulating cross-century talent cultivation project plans, building science and technology parks, creating high-tech industries, and recruiting high-tech talents, making the competition for high-tech talents extremely intense.

The focus of competition for high-tech talents is young scientists. Because, according to the Weibull distribution, the optimal age peak for major scientific discoveries is 37 years old, and the optimal age range is 25 to 45 years old. This is an obvious law in science. According to relevant data, by the end of this century, 80% of senior scientific researchers in some major scientific research institutions in my country will withdraw from the front line of scientific research. This data shows that: first, the number of outstanding young and middle-aged scientists in our country is relatively small, and they have not yet formed the main force of scientific research and cannot assume the important task of scientific research; second, the growth, cultivation, and development of young and middle-aged scientists are not enough, and they have not been promoted as quickly as possible. develop. This situation will not only directly affect the development of my country's current and future high-tech industries, but will also weaken my country's competitiveness in the technological war of the 21st century. Therefore, it is urgent to take strong measures to cultivate and support young and middle-aged scientists.

(2) Information technology talents

With the rapid development of information technology, modern industrialized society will gradually transition to a "global information society" centered on the production of information value in the next century. ". The development of information technology will comprehensively change the face of human society, provide humans with new ways of thinking, learning, working and living, and provide society with new development means and new employment opportunities.

In the information society, knowledge and information can be transformed into material wealth faster and more effectively. Which country has an advantage in information technology will develop rapidly and efficiently. Former US President Clinton once publicly declared: "In the future, the power that controls the world will not be military power, but the countries that are at the forefront of the world with their information capabilities."

Therefore, industrialized countries have spared no expense to cultivate and recruit information technology talents, develop information industries, and build information highways, making the competition for dominance in the information technology field increasingly fierce.

At present, my country's information industry is still in its infancy. There are fewer people engaged in the information service industry, and the information industry is still relatively backward. The revitalization of the information industry requires information technology talents. How many information technology talents can our country cultivate to meet the needs of the information industry? If calculated based on 10 workers, at least 6 million are needed. Cultivating 6 million information technology talents is no longer an easy task for our country, but compared with developed countries, there is still a large gap. Obviously, a large country with a population of 1.3 billion has only 6 million information technology talents, which is difficult to meet the needs of society.

(3) Mechatronics professionals

Due to the rapid development of microelectronics high and new technologies,