Which province does Tiemenguan City in Xinjiang belong to?

Tiemenguan City is a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. It is a transportation hub at the intersection of the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the northern slope of Kunlun Mountain, and it is the only place in the middle section of the ancient Silk Road. Tiemenguan City consists of "one district and two towns", covering an area of 590.27 square kilometers, about 40 kilometers away from Korla, the capital of Bazhou.

201217 with the approval of the State Council, Korla city was designated as Tiemenguan city, and the management mode of "integration of division and city" was implemented with the Second Division of the Corps. The Municipal People's Government is located atNo. 1, Xingjiang Road, Tiemenguan City. Established on February 29th, 20 12 65438. Huang Jinzhong, political commissar of the Second Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, was appointed secretary of the tiemenguan Municipal Party Committee. In 20 13, the total population of Tiemenguan City was 50,000.

Name source

Tiemenguan City was named after tiemenguan, one of the 26 famous passes in ancient China. Tiemenguan is located in Kuruktag Valley, 8 kilometers north of Korla. It used to be a natural barrier and the throat of the ancient Silk Road. During the Jin Dynasty, it was ambushed here. Because of its precipitousness and firmness, it was called "tiemenguan".

Before establishing governance

Before the city was built, tiemenguan was a part of Korla. History is related to life in Korla.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were 36 countries on Tianshan South Road, with Korla at the forefront of canal tillage, and the ancient canal tillage country in the northwest of Qiemo, north of Jingjue (now Minfeng County), southwest of Yuli (now Tashidian, south of Bosten Lake), west of Guo Shan (now northeast of Tieganrik, Yuli County) and southeast of Leo (now Cedaya, luntai county), with the scope equivalent to Korla and northwest of Yuli County.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 176), the Xiongnu invaded the Western Regions actively, and placed a servant and a captain between Yanqi, Weixu and Yuli, and the canal plough was controlled by the servant and a captain.

In the fourth year of the Western Han Dynasty (10 1), the Han Dynasty set up a captain in Luntai and Quli to manage the reclamation affairs in the western regions.

In the second year of Shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty (the first 60 years), the Han Dynasty set up the Western Regions' Capital Protection House in Leo, and the canal plowed into the territory of the Han Dynasty. Loucheng was built at the "Peacock River bend" (now the turning point of Peacock River). The Huns who surrendered to the Han Dynasty were hunted down by Wang Xianxian and other ministries, and were also placed in the "Hequ".

In the third year of tianfeng in Wang Mang's new dynasty (16), Li Chong, the capital of the western regions, was defeated by Qiuci, and Lieloucheng belonged to Xiongnu.

In the 22nd year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (46), Wang Xian of shache attacked King Qiuci, and Lieloucheng belonged to Wu Lei, the king of shache. A few years later, Qiuci killed King Leo and occupied the territory of Leo.

In the seventeenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (74), Mu Chen, the capital of the western regions, ruled Lieloucheng.

In the 18th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (75), he was conquered by Yan Qi.

In the sixth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (94), Ban Chao sent eight soldiers, including Qiuci and Shanshan, to conquer Yanqi, Shu Wei and Yuli, and beheaded Yanqi Wang Guang and Yuli Wang Yu. Lieloucheng belongs to the Han Dynasty.

In the second year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (127), Ban Yong, the long history of the Western Regions, and Zhang Lang, the satrap of Dunhuang, attacked Yanqi in two directions, leaving Li Juecheng (ie, Lieloucheng) to Li Jueguan (now tiemenguan) to attack the foreign enemy king.

In 335, in the 23rd year of Jianxing in Liang Qian, Liang Qian and Zhang Jun sent troops to attack Qiuci, and repelled Longxi, the king of Yanqi, in Benlun City and Liuqigu. The ground used to be cold.

In 382 AD, in the 18th year of the former Qin Dynasty, Lv Guang captured Yanqi, which belonged to the former Qin Dynasty.

In the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (448), Yanqi Town was established in 10,000 degrees. The local area is Liulvcheng, which belongs to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (555), after the Turks occupied Gaochang, they developed to Yanqi, where they ruled.

In the third year of Sui Renshou (603), Li Ni, the son of the great Khan of West Turkistan, became a great Khan all over the west Turkistan, which was called West Turkistan in history and was under its local jurisdiction.

In 648, the twenty-second year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Tang Jun attacked Qiuci, passing through the territory of Korla today, belonging to the Governor's Office of Yanqi. However, due to the war, this place was handed over many times, belonging to the Tang Dynasty and Tubo. In the late Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Four years after Song Xuanhe (1 122), Xizhou surrendered to Western Liao, which belonged to the local area.

In the 11th year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (12 18), Genghis Khan captured and killed Naiman, the prince of the Western Liao Dynasty who returned to Yuan Dynasty.

In the first year of Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia (12 15), Mongolia ascended the Great Khan (known as Emperor Xianzong in history), and now Jimsar is located in Shangshu Province, and Korla is located in Berry Province, second only to Chagatai in Wang Zhi.

In the 16th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1677), galdan invaded southern Xinjiang, broke the black mountain religion, and made every effort to capture yuanshi county Khan alive. Korla belongs to Junggar.

In the 23rd year of Qianlong reign in Qing dynasty (1758), after the Qing court put down the rebellion in Junggar, Dahe and Zhuomu, Yan Qi was named Karasha and was appointed as the minister of the Ministry of Housing. Korla Zhuang, which belongs to it, is restrained.

In the 24th year of Qing Qianlong (1759), the Qing Dynasty set up Sanpin Archimuboke in Korla to manage Korla village and set up garrison troops.

In the sixth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1867), Hao Han Agubo occupied Korla and ruled bloody for 10 years.

In October (1877), the Qing army recovered Korla.

In the 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1899), Zhili Guild Hall in Karasha was upgraded to Yanqi Pavilion. Korla is the land of Yanqi government.

In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), Korla County was established, which was subordinate to Yanqi County.

In the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), in July 1 1, Yanqi Road was established, belonging to Korla County.

In the Republic of China 19 (1930), Yanqi road was changed to Yanqi administrative office, and in the same year, Korla county was changed to administrative office, belonging to Yanqi administrative office.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the administrative office of Korla was upgraded to a county, which was subordinate to the administrative supervision department of Yanqi.

1950 12 In April, Yanqi Commissioner's Office was established, and Korla County was under the jurisdiction of Yanqi Department.

1June, 954, the Yanqi Commissioner's Office was abolished, and Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Region and Korla Department were established respectively, and Korla County was under the jurisdiction of Korla Department.

1On June 23rd, 979, the State Council approved the establishment of Korla City, with three offices in Korla Town, Xincheng and Tuanjie in Korla County, three communes in Tiekeqi, Xia Ying and Chaerbage, and the Tashidian office in Yanqi County.

1983, 19 In August, the State Council approved the cancellation of Korla County, and the area under the jurisdiction of the county was merged into Korla City. Tiemenguan area still belongs to it. -

After establishing governance,

20121217 In February, the State Council approved to delimit Korla City and the Second Division of the Corps to implement the management mode of "integration of division and city". The Municipal People's Government is located atNo. 1, Xingjiang Road, Tiemenguan City. Established on February 29th, 20 12 65438.

2065438+February 2008, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Tiemenguan City as the sixth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.