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At the same time, the GDP of 338 prefecture-level and above cities in 3 1 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities has also been released. Although the GDP growth rate of cities has dropped from 20 19, compared with the rare sharp economic decline in the first quarter of last year, the economic growth rate of most cities has turned from negative to positive and accelerated quarter by quarter.
Geographically, as China continues to promote accurate poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas in the central and western regions, the urban economy in the central and western regions is less affected by the epidemic and the growth rate has recovered rapidly. 832 state-level poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats.
In contrast, the export-oriented economic cities in eastern and southeastern China are recovering slowly, and some of them are even lower than the national growth rate, due to factors such as the persistent overseas epidemic and the declining demand for trade import and export.
Therefore, new changes have taken place in China's urban economic structure and development trend.
The number of GDP trillion clubs has increased to 23 cities, and Nanjing has entered the top ten GDP.
With Nantong in Jiangsu, Hefei, Anhui, Xi in Shaanxi, Jinan, Quanzhou in Shandong and Fuzhou in Fujian successively disclosing the economic data of GDP exceeding one trillion yuan in 2020, the GDP trillion club has expanded rapidly and soared to 23 cities, and the number of new cities has reached a record high.
According to the statistics of the times, the total economic output of these 23 trillion GDP club cities reached 38.36 trillion yuan, accounting for 37.76% of the total GDP of China, close to 40%. From the perspective of provinces, Jiangsu Province has the largest number of club cities with GDP trillion, reaching four, namely Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi and Nantong; Followed by Guangdong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Foshan.
From the perspective of provincial capital cities, after the four provincial capital cities of Jinan, Hefei, Xi and Fuzhou were added in 2020, the number of provincial capital cities among the club cities with a GDP of one trillion surged to 1 1, and the regional development pattern of "strong province meeting" became more and more obvious. Among them, Chengdu is already the economic leader in southwest China and develops together with Chongqing. Xi is the economic pillar of the whole northwest region.
Judging from the GDP of a single city, first-tier cities still occupy the top four in the list; Tianjin's GDP has shrunk relatively, falling out of the top ten on the list; Through unremitting efforts, Nanjing achieved a medium-to-high-speed GDP growth of 4.6% in 2020, and broke into the top ten GDP countries for the first time.
In addition, in 2020, Chongqing's GDP exceeded 2.5 trillion yuan for the first time, only 65.438+63.2 million yuan lower than the first-tier city of Guangzhou. In 2020, Suzhou's GDP exceeded 2 trillion for the first time, and 2 trillion+urban GDP expanded to 6 cities.
Shenzhen's per capita GDP tops Karamay, ranking first in the country.
From the perspective of urban per capita GDP, based on the number of permanent residents at the end of 20 19, Shenzhen's per capita GDP continued to maintain positive growth, from 200,400 yuan in 20 19 to 205,900 yuan, surpassing the oil city Karamay for the first time to become the first in the country; Karamay's per capita GDP dropped to 19 1800 yuan, ranking second in the country; Wuxi, Suzhou and Nanjing from Jiangsu ranked third to fifth.
In addition, the per capita GDP of Erdos, a coal city in Inner Mongolia, has also declined, from 172700 yuan in 20 19 years to 169300 yuan, falling out of the top five in China. Guangzhou's per capita GDP reached 163500 yuan, ranking among the top ten in China. Shanghai's per capita GDP growth slowed down and fell out of the top ten in the country.
Zhoushan's GDP growth rate leads the country, and the growth rate in the west is generally high.
From the perspective of urban economic growth, Zhejiang Zhoushan's GDP growth rate continues to lead the country, reaching 12%, hitting a new high of 12 years. Zhoushan, as one of the 27 cities in the central area of the Yangtze River Delta, is backed by Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other large and medium-sized cities, facing the Pacific Ocean, and has obvious geographical advantages. With the advantages of Zhejiang Free Trade Zone and National Petroleum Reserve Base, Zhoushan has accelerated the development of oil trade and its whole industrial chain. Among them, the output value of petrochemical industry, machinery manufacturing industry, shipbuilding industry and cement and products industry increased by 232.8%, 24.3%, 2 1.7% and 14. 1% respectively, accounting for about the total industrial output value of the city.
Since then, Jinchang, Gansu and Wuzhou, Guangxi are among the few cities with an annual growth rate of 8%, with GDP growth rates of 8.7% and 8% respectively in 2020. Jinchang is located in the northwest of China, rich in nickel resources, and known as the nickel capital of China. Focusing on the existing resources, Jinchang vigorously promotes the development strategy of strengthening the city by industry, and the industrial added value increases year by year. Yongchang county under its jurisdiction was once one of the poverty-stricken counties at the national level, and was lifted out of poverty in June 20 18+00.
Wuzhou is located in the east of Guangxi, where Jiang Xun, Gui Jiang and Xijiang River meet. It is the east gate of Guangxi and the closest city to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the western development 12 provinces and cities. Its industry has developed rapidly, mainly focusing on metallurgical new materials industry, speeding up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as steel pipes, stainless steel, renewable resources, ceramics, titanium dioxide, stones and trees, building industrial parks and promoting the development of high-tech industries.
In addition, cities with rapid economic growth are mainly concentrated in western regions such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Gansu and Ningxia. Among the Top2 1 cities, except Zhoushan in Zhejiang, Jincheng in Shanxi, Ningde in Fujian and Xiamen all come from the central and western regions, the rest all come from the west, and the growth rate of six cities in Guangxi alone exceeds 6%.
Jiangsu 13 cities all entered the list of the top 100 GDP.
Although the economic growth rate in the central and eastern regions has slowed down, the GDP of the cities in the central and eastern regions is still strong, accounting for a large proportion in the top 100 GDP cities. Among them, the GDP of 13 cities under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu all exceeded 320 billion yuan, and all of them entered the top 100 GDP cities; There are 1 1 cities in Shandong that have entered the top 100 GDP cities; There are 10 cities in Guangdong that have entered the top 100 GDP cities.
At the same time, nine cities in Henan, a strong economic province in central China, have entered the top 100 GDP cities; Eight cities in Zhejiang, a strong eastern economic province, have entered the top 100 GDP cities. In addition, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Tianjin were all shortlisted; None of Hainan, Ningxia, Qinghai and Tibet entered.
Total list of top 100 GDP cities in 2020
Generally speaking, the list of the top 100 GDP cities in 2020 is almost the same as the list of the top 100 cities in 20 19, but the rankings have changed obviously in Dongguan, Guangdong, Jiaozuo, Hohhot, Henan and Baotou, Inner Mongolia. Among them, the ranking of Dongguan in Guangdong fell by 5 places, falling out of the top 20; Jiaozuo, Henan Province fell 39 places, Hohhot and Baotou, Inner Mongolia fell 6 places and 3 places respectively, falling out of the previous 100. In addition, Yunnan Qujing rose 13 to enter the top 100 cities; Longyan, Fujian and Yibin, Sichuan rose 8 places and 7 places respectively to enter the top 100.
According to the statistics of the times, the total economic output of the top 100 cities with GDP reached 72.05 trillion yuan, accounting for 70.82% of the total GDP of the country, exceeding 70%. At the same time, the entry threshold of the top 100 GDP cities in 2020 has also been improved, from 100 in 20 19 to 100 in 20 19 and 28021200 million yuan.
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