The four major academies with the word "deer"

China has a very profound cultural heritage since ancient times, thanks to thousands of years of cultural inheritance. As early as the Song Dynasty, the four major academies had appeared, and they were considered to be the places that produced the most talents in ancient times. , respectively Bailudong Academy, Yuelu Academy, Songyang Academy, and Yingtianfu Academy. Let us find out together.

1. Bailudong Academy

Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulaofeng in Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a world cultural landscape and enjoys the title of "the first academy in the country" It has been rated as "the first of the four major academies in China". Founded in the Shengyuan period of the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was China's first complete academy. During the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Lushan Chinese Studies" was built, which was the only Chinese study established by the central government outside the capital in Chinese history. Zhu Xi, the acting scholar of the Song Dynasty, served as the commander of the Southern Kang Army. At that time, he rebuilt the academy, gave lectures in person, determined the rules and purposes of running the academy, and petitioned for imperial letters. His reputation became great and it became an important cultural cradle in China from the late Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty for hundreds of years. One of the important birthplaces.

2. Yuelu Academy

Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in Chinese history. It is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Hunan, a famous historical and cultural city in China. One of the oldest universities in the world, its ancient and traditional academy buildings have been completely preserved to this day. Every group of courtyards, every stone tablet, every brick and tile, and every wind lotus shines with the humanistic spirit tempered by time. In 1988, the Yuelu Academy building complex was approved by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

3. Songyang Academy

Songyang Academy is an ancient institution of higher learning and one of the four major academies in China. The structure of Songyang Academy is simple and elegant. The main building on the central axis has five entrances and complete corridors and verandas. Songyang Academy is known as a "specimen" for studying ancient Chinese academy architecture, education system and Confucian culture due to its unique nature of Confucian educational architecture. The academy is a unique educational organization in Chinese feudal society. It occupies an important and unique position in the history of ancient Chinese education and has a decisive influence. Songyang Academy is one of the four major academies in ancient China and is a leader among academies. It has played an important educational role in spreading the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and cultivating talents.