What are the literary styles of Yueyang Tower's lake light collection?

Yueyang Tower is located in the west gate of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, adjacent to Dongting Lake, and was built in the Soochow period of the Three Kingdoms.

Since ancient times, it has been known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", and it is also known as the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and the Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.

Yueyang Tower was built around 220 years ago, and its predecessor is said to be the "Reading Army Building" of Lu Su, a general of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. During the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yuejun Building was renamed Baling Building. Although it still focuses on military needs, its magnificent scenery has been praised by poets. Yan Yanzhi, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote the poem "Deng Ba Ling Lou", which is a quatrain of "Clear the atmosphere, shine on the sunshine of Yue, once shine lightly, shine on the light of Australia".

In the Tang Dynasty, Baling Building was originally named Yueyang Building. Because Yuezhou is located in the north-south artery and has beautiful scenery, "the poet of the moving guest will always be here."

In 7 16, Zhong Shuling said that he was demoted to Yuezhou as an official, and literati often went upstairs to write poems. According to legend, after Zhang was demoted to Yuezhou, he decided to recruit skilled craftsmen and build a "world famous building" in the former site of the parade platform.

Li Luban, a young carpenter in Tanzhou, is good at civil design and is said to have a good phase. Zhang said that Li Luban was given a month to design a pavilion with three floors, four corners, five ladders and six doors.

Who knows that Li Luban fiddled with it for a month, and the drawings he designed were just a passing pavilion. Zhang said he was very dissatisfied. In another seven days, he must come up with a magnificent castle map that complements the Dongting water.

Just when Li Luban was at a loss, a white-haired old man came over and asked why. He took off his backpack and pointed to the numbered wood and said, "I like these gadgets, so I might as well play." Maybe you'll play some tricks. If you have anything close, come to Liansheng Inn to find me. "

Li Luban took it, let it go, moved it, moved it and let it go, which really constituted a very magnificent building. Everyone is very happy, saying that the ancestors appeared, thanks to the white-haired old man.

The old man said that he was Lu Ban's apprentice and his surname was Lu. Later, the old man left a wooden ruler with the words "Lu Banchi" written on it by the lake, and it disappeared after a gust of wind. The crowd on the construction site knelt down and kowtowed in the direction of the old man's death Soon, a new building rose from the ground, towering over the lake, full of weather.

Later, there were Zhang Shuo, Zhang Jiuling, Meng Haoran, Jia Zhi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Have been invited to come, leaving many masterpieces with new significance.

For example, Li Bai: "The building is full of Yueyang, and Sichuan returns to Dongting"; Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower" is a masterpiece for thousands of years.

I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.

The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.

The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.

But Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower in the Northern Song Dynasty and was inscribed by Fan Zhongyan. 1044, Teng Zijing was demoted to Yuezhou. He was deployed on Huanqing Road and knew Qingzhou. In the second year after Teng took office, Yueyang Tower was rebuilt. According to Su Shuiji, Teng Zongliang collected debts from debtors and refused to pay them back. The money collected is10,000 mu, which is used to build Yueyang Tower.

Teng Amethyst is a famous and far-sighted minister. He believes that "Lou Guan can't be a reporter for a long time unless he has words, and his words can't be written unless he is a great talent."

When he rebuilt Yueyang Tower, his client painted a painting of Dongting in late autumn, and wrote a memorial letter to Fan Zhongyan, a great writer, politician and strategist at that time, asking him to take notes for the building.

At that time, Fan Zhongyan was banished to Dengzhou, Henan. After reading his letter, I was happy to write down the famous Yueyang Tower, which made it famous all over the world, especially in the last paragraph, expressing his patriotic feelings of caring for the country and the people:

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.

It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world"! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

Yueyang Tower has a unique architectural structure and unique style. Magnificent momentum, magnificent structure, can be called the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

Yueyang Tower has four columns and three floors, cornices, helmet top and pure wood structure. The four columns in the building are towering, and the roof eaves are resplendent, which looks like a flying Kunpeng from a distance.

The whole building is 25.35m high, rectangular in plan,17.2m wide and15.6m deep, and covers an area of 25 1 m2. Four nanmu columns with a diameter of 50 cm in the middle pass through the roof, bearing most of the weight of the building.

Then use 12 log pillar to support the second floor, and use 12 catalpa eaves pillar to jack up cornices. The beams, columns, purlins and rafters of the whole building are connected with tenons, which are mutually meshed and rock-solid.

The roof of Yueyang Tower is a helmet-top structure supported by layered "Ruyi Dougong". This kind of arched helmet-top structure of ancient generals is unique in the history of ancient architecture in China.

Yueyang Tower is not only beautifully built, but also an art world integrating couplets, poems and folk stories. 12 The wood carving screen composed of ebony boards is engraved with the full text of Yueyang Tower. All kinds of couplets are hung on the four walls, with more than 100 words long and only 8 words short. Carved screen articles, calligraphy, seal cutting and woodcut are all treasures, and they are also called "four musts".

In addition, people still remember that Fan Zhongyan and Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower, and the great calligrapher wrote down the story and seal cutting of Yueyang Tower, and called it "the four wonders of the world" and set up the "Four Wonders Monument".

Each building is hung with the original woodcut plaque pair, plus the famous couplets chanting Yueyang Tower. There is a pair of couplets on the first floor, which is 102 long:

He Qi on the first floor? Du Shaoling's five-character swan song, Fan's two words are related to love, and Teng's Everything is Prosperous, Lv Chunyang will be drunk after three times. Poetry? Ruye? Official? Ye Xian? Where were those lost times before me? , make me cry!

Gentlemen, try it: Xiaoxiang in the south pole of Dongting Lake, Wuxia in the north of the Yangtze River, refreshing in Baling Mountain West, and cliffs in the east of Yuezhou City. There is real meaning in this. Who can read it?

There is also a short couplet on the third floor, just eight words:

Water and the sky are one color;

The wind and the moon are boundless.

The signature is "Chang Bai".