Xuanzong emphasized that Bojian read and answered in classical Chinese.

original text

Luo Biyuan, named Fu Heng, is a wise man in Longxing. Jiading ten-year scholar. Diao Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Joining the Army, Chongren Cheng, Regaining Justice. The magistrate once talked about Longping, Prime Minister Shi and Daozhou in Jinling Palace, which made officials extremely embarrassed. To release its bondage and make it better. When Zhen participated in the discussion, he must adjust the book and say, "Old doctors have tasted the clouds. Although typhoid fever is bad, Shen Du soup can save it, but all of them are alive." Mr. Wang's unique ginseng chicken soup today? "Fuzhou observation push officer. Li Yu, a powerful family, will win the people's pear garden, and he is straightforward; If you become an official, you will regret it privately. Yes, yugan county. Zhao palace is arrogant, and the slaughter before and after is mostly crowded. It is also straightforward to take the tomb of Ruyu as a mountain. Zhou said, "What harm will it do if you stop? "People are strong, the wind is strong.

In the spring, Ganzhou was sentenced. Jia sidao always leads the mirror lake, and he peels it to the extreme. Be modest, thinking that it hurts the country and the people, such as the topic. I changed my understanding of Tingzhou, and then I went to work in the Grain Institute at Daquan Ding's suggestion. Qiantang was troubled by sea urchins and floating houses, and called on the alchemist to govern. Everyone was enthusiastic. It is necessary to stop it on the RMB issue. The emperor summoned him and said, "Looking at the plum blossom poems of Qing Dynasty is enough to know the ambition of Qing Dynasty." Du Zong acceded to the throne, taking Zhang Bao Pavilion and Dr. Zong Xue as ministers. At the age of 91. Bi Yuan's Learning from Time and Bao Xun's Learning from Time are the most original, with clear understanding and noble moral integrity. So far, the villagers still respect Mu Zhiyun.

translate

Luo Biyuan, whose real name is Fu Heng, is from Jinxian County, Longxing Prefecture. Jiading entered the Jinshi in the ten-year exam. He was transferred to Xianning County Commandant, Fuzhou Judicial Officer to join the army, and Chongren County Cheng, who was in charge of justice. Once, a local scholar wrote an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace, which offended Prime Minister Shi and was sent to Daozhou. The beadle who escorted him was very unkind to him. Luo Biyuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Luo Biyuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but there is no doubt that you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the litchi orchard of the civilians, and Luo Biyuan was also hit. Later, Li Yu became an admonisher, so he was disgusted with his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Luo Biyuan came to power, because Zhao Ruyu's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state officials, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.

During the Chunyou years, I worked as a judge in Ganzhou. Jia Sidao always leads Jinghu Lake, and his exploitation is extremely severe. Luo Biyuan is a scholar who thinks that he has eroded the national pulse and hurt people's lives. Jia Sidao hates him (for it). He was appointed as a well-known official in Tingzhou, and was investigated by the suggestion Daquan Ding, and then he resumed his post in the grain and grass institute. In Qiantang County, there was a kind of sea urchin that flooded houses. The alchemist was ordered to control this harm and encourage everyone to do so. Luo Biyuan tried his best to stop it. The emperor summoned him and said, "Look at your plum blossom poem, it is enough to understand your ambition." When Du Zong acceded to the throne, Luo Biyuan retired as a doctor of religious studies and was with Zhangge, the treasure. At the age of 9 1 year. Luo Biyuan studied under Wei Bao and Bao Xun. His knowledge is the most original, his theory is clear and his manners are very high. Up to now, the villagers still respect and admire him.

2. Miao Jinqing's Biography and Translation

Miao Jinqing, a native of Shangdang Huguan, is famous for Confucianism. When he was young, Miao Jinqing was studious and good at writing articles. He was a scholar. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, he served as an official in charge of civil affairs in the official department. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, Miao Jinqing was modest and gentle, and officials who participated in the civil service election complained that they wanted good positions, even though some wrote thousands of words, some even spoke in a blunt tone. Miao Jinqing must tolerate him without any anger. In the twenty-ninth year of Kaiyuan, he served as assistant minister of the official department. He presided over the official election for five years, and the policy was very loose, so officials used it to do evil and bribe big banks. At that time, the world was peaceful, and more than 10 thousand officials participated in the official election every year. Li served as senior minister, monopolizing state affairs, and entrusted Miao Jinqing and his official assistant minister to preside over the election. Every year, other knowledgeable officials are appointed to inspect the books and judgments of the officials participating in the selection, and we must be realistic. In the spring of the second year of Tianbao, the son of Zhongyi participated in the selection, and Miao Jinqing and Zhang Yi were highly valued for trying to please them. The 64 officials who participated in the selection and wrote the judgment were divided into three departments: A, B and C, and Zhang Ying was designated as one ... He once served as Ji Ling in john young and served An Lushan, and told An Lushan the whole story. An Lushan was favored by Xuanzong at that time. He didn't meet Xuanzong at a fixed time, so he reported to Xuanzong. Xuanzong called all the people who took part in the imperial examinations and the official civil service elections to Calyx Building to personally test, and none of the ten qualified people. Zhang Ying has a test paper in his hand and hasn't written a word all day. At that time, people called him E68A843231313353231363533313333333033 "dragging white". Xuanzong was furious, and Miao Jinqing was demoted to be too healthy. Zhang Yi was demoted as the satrap of Huaiyang. Xuanzong said: "You can't educate your son at home, but you choose an official and ask someone to be selfish." All the soldiers at that time regarded this as a joke. During the Anshi Rebellion, Miao Jinqing fled, hid in the valley and ran to Jinzhou in the south. Just when Tang Suzong arrived in Fengxiang, he personally wrote a letter to chase Miao Jinqing to Su Zong, and worshipped him as the left photo that day. Dealing with political affairs from the overall situation, people can benefit wherever they go. People in Wei missed him and built a monument to praise him. The official to the prime minister is cautious and never goes against the will of others. He is naturally smart and agile, proficient in affairs, and can know the official documents of hundreds of officials at a glance. Moreover, he guarded the official with self-cultivation and protected himself with wisdom. People compared him to Hu of the Han Dynasty.

3. Which kind-hearted person can help (Miao Jinqing, old Tang book, translated ancient Chinese)

Translation:

Miao Jinqing, a native of Shangdang Huguan, is famous for Confucianism. When he was young, Miao Jinqing was studious and good at writing articles. He was a scholar. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, he served as an official in charge of civil affairs in the official department. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, Miao Jinqing was modest and gentle, and officials who participated in the civil service election complained that they wanted good positions, even though some wrote thousands of words, some even spoke in a blunt tone.

In the twenty-ninth year of Kaiyuan, he served as assistant minister of the official department. He presided over the official election for five years. His policy is so loose that officials use it to do bad things and bribe big banks. At that time, the world was peaceful, and more than 10 thousand officials participated in the official election every year. As a senior minister, Li is authoritarian in the court. Miao Jinqing and assistant minister Song Yao were entrusted to preside over the selection of officials, and many officials took part in the selection. Every year, other knowledgeable officials are appointed to inspect the books and judgments of the officials participating in the selection, and we must be realistic. In the spring of the second year of Tianbao, the son of Zhongyi participated in the selection, and Miao Jinqing and Zhang Yi were highly valued for trying to please them. The 64 officials who participated in the selection and wrote the judgment were divided into three departments: A, B and C, and Zhang Ying was designated as one ... He once served as Ji Ling in john young and served An Lushan, and told An Lushan the whole story. An Lushan was favored by Xuanzong at that time and did not appear in front of Xuanzong at a fixed time, so he reported the matter to Xuanzong. Xuanzong called all the people who took part in the imperial examinations and official elections to Calyx Building to take the test personally, but none of the ten qualified people were admitted. Zhang Ying didn't write a word for a day with a test paper in his hand, so he was called "at that time". Miao Jinqing was demoted to Ankang Prefecture, Song Yao was demoted to Wudang County Magistrate, and Yi Cheung was demoted to Huaiyang Prefecture. Xuanzong said: "If you can't educate your son at home, you will entrust others to be selfish when choosing an official." All the soldiers at that time regarded this as a joke.

During the Anshi Rebellion, Miao Jinqing absconded, hid in the valley and ran to Jinzhou in the south. When Tang Suzong arrived in Fengxiang, he personally wrote an imperial edict to chase Miao Jinqing to the seat of Su Zong. Worship him for the left that day, and all military affairs are discussed by him. Miao Jinqing is generous and upright. He deals with political affairs from the big picture, does not complain about small mistakes, and can benefit the people everywhere. People in Wei missed him and built a monument to praise him. He never goes against the wishes of others. He is naturally smart, agile and proficient in affairs. He can know the official documents at a glance. He kept his official position by cultivation and saved himself by wisdom. People who talk about him compare him to Hu Guang of the Han Dynasty. He died in April of the first year of Yongtai.

4. Look at the following classical Chinese and complete questions 6~9. Liu Zixuan, who knows several names, is afraid of Xuanzong, so

6.c (cutting: serious) 7. B Both "stages" mean "mutual".

The first "for" in item A is a preposition and the second "for" is a verb. The first "nai" in item C is an adverb, so, just; The second "nai", adverb, only, only.

The first "Yu" in item D is a preposition, which is used with "Jian" to indicate passivity; The second "Yu", preposition, Xiang. ) 8.d (the misunderstanding of "courtesy" should be "courtesy is not generous enough") 9. C (Xu Jian was not dissatisfied, but praised the value of Shi Tong) Attachment: Liu Zixuan, translated in classical Chinese, is famous all over the world. In order to avoid Xuanzong's anonymity, he used his words instead.

When he was twelve years old, his father taught him the history of China ancient literature, but his study didn't improve. His father was very angry and beat him with a small stick to urge him. Later, I heard that my father was going to tell his brothers about Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Liu Zixuan mixed in and listened. After coming back, he analyzed the problem and sighed: "The history of ancient literature is like this, how can I slack off!" His father was surprised at his idea and promised to teach him Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period.

A year later, Liu Zixuan read all kinds of history books. He is famous for being good at writing.

Later, he was admitted to Jinshi. In the early years of marquis Wu's canonization, an imperial edict was issued to let officials above do state the gains and losses of government affairs.

Liu Zixuan wrote: "A monarch should not easily grant an official position, and a minister should not easily accept an official position. It is not loyalty for a courtier to accept an official position casually, nor is it kindness for a king to grant an official position at will.

Today's princes have no credit, and they can be promoted when they have the opportunity, so that there is a saying in Beijing called' cars are packed in barrels' (describing a large number). "People who have served in the Secretariat for more than three years cannot be transferred," he added. They should evaluate their achievements and make clear rewards and punishments. "

Wuhou praised him for his frankness, but he didn't take his advice. At that time, brutal officials were rampant and harmed good people, and officials were punished one after another.

Liu Zixuan felt sad that scholars had no conscience and were willing to suffer in this state, and wrote "Shen Sifu" to satirize current events. After several promotions, she achieved the goal of giving up the Fengge family and studying national history.

In the period of Zhongzong, the rate of being promoted to the crown prince was higher. Geng Jie asked himself bluntly, but he was not promoted for many years. When the emperor returned to Chang 'an in the west, Liu Zixuan asked to stay in the eastern capital.

In three years, someone wrote that Liu Zixuan, as a minister of a country, wrote privately, and the court sent someone to recruit him from the post road to Beijing to write history and move to a place where few people supervised him as a secretary. At that time, prime ministers Wei Juyuan, Ji Chune, Yang Zaisi, Zong Chuke and Xiao Zhi all served as supervisors. Liu Zixuan suffers from too many officials and his ideas are not unified. Xiao Zhizhong repeatedly accused him of not making progress in writing and his career was not smooth, so he wrote a letter to Xiao Zhizhong telling him the "five wonders" of history.

He added: "Although the court attached great importance to the talents of historians, it did not give them the corresponding generous courtesy. Xiao Zhizhong sighed after reading it. He cherished his talent and didn't allow him to leave.

Zong Chuke and others hated Liu Zixuan's outspoken criticism and said to historians, "Where does this man want to put us in writing a book?" At the beginning, Liu Zixuan edited A Record of Wu Hou and made some corrections, but they were not adopted by Wu Sansi and others. Liu Zixuan thought that although he was appointed by the imperial court, his wish could not be realized, so he wrote Stone to satirize ancient and modern history books.

After reading Shi Tong, Xu Jian sighed: "People who write history should take this book as their motto." In the early years of Kaiyuan, Liu Zixuan was transferred to Zuosan Riding Farm as a formal waiter.

Just in time, my son Ren Tailing was found guilty. Liu Zixuan pleaded with the Prime Minister, and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was very angry, so he banished Liu Zixuan to Anzhou for another ride. 6 1 year old died in Anzhou.

Liu Zixuan is good at putting forward new ideas, and his arguments are clear and sensitive. He thought that the scribes at that time were not as good as himself, and he always participated in the compilation of works written by the court. After his death, Xuanzong read The Story of the Stone and praised it for being well written.

He was posthumously awarded as Minister of Industry, with posthumous title as the article.

5. Don't burn the old news of Liu Erjia, the classical Chinese Xuanzong travels westward, and the car is driven by Yan Yingmen and Yang Guo.

When Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty went to the Western Ocean, the car went out of Yan Ying Gate. Yang Guozhong asked Xuanzong to visit the vault on the left before he left, and the emperor went with him. Seeing 1000 people waiting there holding torches, the emperor stopped the car and asked, "What is this?" Yang Guozhong replied, "Please allow us to burn down the warehouse and don't let it fall into the hands of robbers." The emperor said, "When robbers come, if they don't get what's in the warehouse, they will definitely take it from the people. Give it to them. " He ordered his men to pick up the torch and left. "From Beijing to Fengxian, Zhumen wine and meat makes sense, and people freeze to death on the road.

6. New reading and translation of Li Bai, a talented person in Tang Dynasty.

Tang Cai Bai chuan

Original text:

White, the word is too white, Shandong people. Mother's dream is born with Geng Xing and life. When I was ten years old, I passed the Five Classics. I dreamed of writing flowers. I became a genius and became famous all over the world. I like vertical and horizontal, fencing is Ren Xia, and I am generous with my money. He lived in Culai Mountain with Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian, etc. Every day, he had a booze called "Zhuxi". At the beginning of Tianbao, from Shu to Chang 'an, the Tao was unshakable, so I invested in my career. After reading "Difficult Road to Shu", I sighed: "I am also a fairy." It is to solve the problem of scarabs changing wine and appreciate each other all day long. Therefore, I recommended it to Xuanzong, and summoned the Golden Throne Hall to discuss current affairs. Because I sang a song, the emperor was happy, gave him a meal and served himself as a spoon. I wrote a letter to Hanlin. After getting drunk, he went to the grass and asked Gao Lishi to take off his boots. He was so ashamed that he picked up the story of the flying swallow in Qingpingdiao in order to anger the imperial concubine. Every time the emperor wanted to be an official, the princess fell in love. Bai Yi Aofang, together with He, Li, Ruyang Wang Fu, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Ai, are called "Eight Immortals of Drinking". Plead to return the mountain, give money, and release it. White wanders, wants to climb Huashan Mountain, rides drunk and crosses the county seat. The butcher doesn't know and is angry. He leads him to the court and says, "Who are you, how dare you be rude!" Bai said darkly, "The dragon was ordered to wipe the towel, the imperial concubine held the inkstone, and Lux took off his boots. Before the son of heaven, Shang Rong was walking; You can't ride a donkey in Huayin County? " Surprised and ashamed, the butcher thanked him and said, "I didn't know Hanlin was here." Bai Chang went away with a smile. Try to take a boat, and Cui Zongzhi went to Jinling to collect stones, sitting in the palace robe, and there was no one around. Lushan uprising, Ming Taizu in Shu, in the southeast, white, lying in Lushan, as a supplement. Lin rebelled and fled to Pengze for nothing. Lost, tired of Xunyang prison. At the beginning, I made a trip to Bing in vain and was surprised to see Guo Ziyi. I saved him from death. When he arrived, Guo Ziyi asked the officer to redeem him, and he sent a letter to show mercy to Yelang. The White Night Festival is so yellow and old. We spent a lot of time in Niuzhuji, catching the moon with wine and sinking into the water. At the beginning, I was happy with Xie Jiaqing's castle peak, and now the tomb is here. 20 volumes of collected works, published in the world. Or cloud: Bai, Liang, Wu Zhaowang, ninth grandson.

Translation:

Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is from the east of Xiaoshan. Mother dreamed of Chang Geng Xing and gave birth to him, so she named him Li Bai. Li Bai was familiar with the Five Classics when he was ten years old. He dreams of growing flowers in his works. From then on, he was gifted and brilliant. Li Bai likes the art of vertical and horizontal, and practicing fencing is a grievance. He doesn't value money and is willing to give alms. I live in Rencheng again. He lived in Culai Mountain with Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian and others, and drank every day, which is known as "Zhu Xi's six explanations". In the early years of Tianbao, Li Bai came to the capital Chang 'an from Zhongshu. At that time, his skills had not been well utilized, so he dedicated his poems to He. When He Zhangzhi read the poem "Difficult Road in Shu", he sighed to Li Bai: "You are a fairy who has been demoted to the world." So, I took off the scarab ornaments for wine, and (and Li Bai) teased each other all day and recommended Li Bai in front of Xuanzong. Xuanzong summoned Li Bai in the Golden Temple to talk with him about the current situation and national politics. Li Bai made a eulogy. The emperor was very happy, gave him food, personally prepared broth for him, and ordered Li Bai to give it to Hanlin. Li Bai was drunk in front of the emperor and drafted a letter asking Gao Lishi to take off his boots. Gao Lishi was ashamed of this and accused Li Bai of quoting Zhao's allusions in Qingpingdiao to annoy Yang Guifei. Whenever Xuanzong wanted to give Li Bai an official position, Yang Guifei always stopped him. Li Bai is even more arrogant, and he, Li, Ruyang, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui are called "Eight Immortals Drinking". Later, he begged to go back to his hometown, and Xuanzong gave him gold and ordered him to go home. Li Bai traveled around the world, intending to climb Mount Hua, drunk over a donkey, and passed by the county street gate. The magistrate was very angry and sent someone to take Li Bai to court and asked, "Who are you, how dare you be so rude!" " Li Bai did not write his name in the confession, but wrote: "After vomiting, I asked the emperor to wipe his mouth with a towel. At dinner, the emperor personally mixed the broth for me. While writing, Yang Guifei held an inkstone and Gao Lishi helped to take off her boots. I am also allowed to gallop in front of the Tianzi Temple, but I can't ride a donkey at Yamenkou, Huayin County? " The magistrate was surprised and ashamed when he saw it. He quickly bowed and apologized, saying, "I didn't know it was an academician." Li Bai walked away with a smile. Li Bai once sailed from Caishiji to Jinling with Cui Zongzhi. He wore a special silk robe in the palace and sat on the boat, no one was watching. During the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong took refuge in Shu, and Li Lin, Emperor Yongli, ruled the southeast region. Li Bai lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain and was recruited as a military adviser by Li Lin. Later, Li Lin rebelled and Li Bai fled back to Pengze. After Li Lin failed, Li Bai was implicated in Xunyang prison. At first, Li Bai wandered to Bing and met Guo Ziyi. He thinks this man is different, because he saved Guo Ziyi from the death penalty. At this time, Guo Ziyi applied to the imperial court to remove his official position to redeem Li Bai's death, so the emperor decided to change Li Bai to exile Yelang. Li Bai liked the Taoist theories of Huangdi and Laozi in his later years. He rowed in Niuzhuji, caught the moon drunk and sank to the bottom of the water. At the beginning, Li Bai liked Xie Jiaqing Mountain, and now his tomb is still there. Li Bai wrote 20 volumes of anthology, which is very popular in the world. Some people say that Li Bai is the ninth great-grandson of Li Gui, the military king of Xiliang.