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What is glass drawing?
Application of wire drawing: There are many different forms of metal surface treatment, such as sandblasting (forming matte pearl silver surface), polishing (forming mirror surface), embossing (pressing out various textures), electroplating (covering other metals), spraying (covering other nonmetallic coatings) and wire drawing (forming satin effect).
Compared with other surface treatments, wire drawing treatment can make the metal surface obtain non-mirror metallic luster, which has a very strong decorative effect on the silk satin surface.
The drawing part of extended data mainly includes crucible, tank kiln, wire drawing machine and temperature control system.
1, crucible: crucible is the most important equipment in the wire drawing process. Its function is to heat and melt glass balls or broken glass as containers for molten glass. The power supply makes the crucible reach the required current and voltage through the transformer and saturable reactor or thyristor, thus heating and melting the glass, and the glass liquid flows out from the leakage hole and is drawn into glass fiber by the wire drawing machine.
There are many kinds of drawing crucibles used in China, such as platinum crucibles, platinum substitute crucibles and clay crucibles. In addition, there are tanks and kilns for drawing glass directly from molten glass powder.
2. Tank kiln: The production process of tank kiln wire drawing is that the precursor is formed once. In this method, powder made of glass components is heated and melted in a tank kiln to form highly uniform glass liquid, which is sent into a molding channel with many bushing plates and directly drawn into various continuous fibers with different linear densities. At present, it has become one of the main technological methods for mass production of glass fiber precursor at home and abroad.
3. Wire drawing machine: At present, most continuous glass fiber production in China adopts 69- 1 double-barrel automatic tube-changing wire drawing machine. After years of development and improvement, there are currently four types of 69- 1-A, b, c and A2, but their structures and working principles are basically the same.
4, power supply and liquid level, temperature control device:
A) Power supply: The power supply of wire drawing machine is divided into several parts, such as electrofusion, bushing, liquid level control and wire drawing machine.
B) In production, according to the liquid level height of the wire drawing furnace, the ball adding amount is controlled, and the ball flows out of the leakage nozzle to be evenly replenished, so as to keep the liquid level height stable.
C) Temperature control: There are four temperature control modes for the wire drawing furnace: constant pressure control, constant temperature control, variable temperature control and frequency conversion control.
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