And with which countries does China have territorial disputes?

As of February 20 19, Japan, Vietnam,? Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, India, Bhutan and other countries.

Controversy introduction:

I. Sino-Japanese Diaoyu Islands dispute

The Diaoyu Islands dispute between China and China was caused by Japan's occupation of Japanese territory. Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been China's inherent territory since ancient times, and China has sufficient historical and legal basis for this. However, the Japanese side ignored a large number of historical facts and claimed that Diaoyu Island was Japan's "inherent territory".

Second, the disputed border areas between China and Africa.

1, disputed area in Lu Lin (Lin Rong)

Located in the southeast of Qinggang Township, Xiayadong. With a total area of 340 square kilometers and 40 pastures, it is rich in forest resources. 1954, the Royal Bhutan Army established a military position in Chartang, 1960, and established a seasonal post in Harger.

2. Donglang disputed area

Located at the southern end of Yadong County, it is about 100 square kilometers. There are many small lakes and 30 grasslands in the north, and there are rich forest resources in the southeast. This area has always been a summer pasture for herders in lower East Asia. ?

3. Chamapu disputed area

Located in the east of Gaqudeng in Upper Yadong State, it mainly includes the upper reaches of Langmapu and Chamapu, covering more than 60 square kilometers and more than 30 grasslands. It has always been a summer pasture for herders in Lower East Asia. Before 1959, Bhutanese herders had to pay grass tax to Yadongtou people when grazing across the border. In the early 1950s, Bhutan established a perennial military stronghold in Senqionglong, and 1960 established a seasonal post in Ertang. ?

4. White disputed areas

Located in the south of Luozha County, it mainly includes Basangnong and Jigenong River basins, with a total area of about 600 square kilometers and 37 pastures. Two famous temples, Lalongkang and Cijiulakang, are in the disputed area.

Before the democratic reform in Tibet, the local government of Tibet, according to the instructions of Emperor Jiaqing, placed the area under the jurisdiction of the Mundalalong Temple, and the people in White were all from Luozha County. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, Bhutan took the opportunity to enter the region, and successively established Demalong and Tangwo outposts until 1978 was dismantled. In August of 1983, Bhutan re-established outposts near Cijurakan.

5. Disputed areas in Kivu

Located in the northern part of Chamapu disputed area, it mainly includes North and South Kivu provinces and most areas of Bamanon Valley, with an area of about 90 square kilometers and more than 20 large and small pastures. 1889, the local government of Tibet leased North and South Kivu to the Hazong officials in Bhutan for use by herders in China. 1962, Bhutan set up a seasonal post in Chabu, a disputed area in North and South Kivu.

6、? Moradin disputed area

/kloc-after the 0/7th century, a large number of Bhutanese moved eastward to Tawang and other places, causing grassland and civil disputes. To this end, the local government of Tibet and Bhutan signed a treaty twice in 17 15, stating that Melasardine belongs to sovereignty, grassland can be leased to Bhutanese immigrants for use, and grass tax is paid according to regulations.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the British and Indian governments formulated the McMahon Line, extending its sphere of influence to the north of Wangwang. 1949, India and Bhutan signed a treaty of permanent peace and friendship, handing over the Lassardine region of China ink stick to Bhutan. Since then, the Malasseddin area has been completely under the control of the Bhutanese government. The disputed area of Mohaladdin is located in the south of Tawang, east of Zhaxigang and west of Dalongzong, covering an area of 3,300 square kilometers. According to historical records, Mohaladdin is under the jurisdiction of Tawang Temple and Dalong School respectively, Sarding Temple belongs to Tawang School, and Kikampo is appointed by Tawang Temple.

Three. Sino-Indian border dispute

1, dispute in eastern section

As early as the 7th century AD, Menjiao belonged to the territory of the Tibetan local government in China. /kloc-In the 3rd century, the Yuan Dynasty ruled this area. /kloc-In the mid-7th century, the Fifth Dalai Lama unified Tibet and exercised various forms of effective jurisdiction over Menjiao area. /kloc-After the middle of the 0/9th century, the minister stationed in Tibet of the Qing Dynasty and the local government of Tibet specially granted Cuonazong and Tawang Temple the real power to manage the corner area, responsible for formulating laws and systems and handling major administrative, religious and border affairs.

In order to strengthen the rule of the Tibetan local government, the minister stationed in Tibet and the Tibetan local government set up a regional administrative committee named Tawang Xizhe (composed of a representative of Tawang Zhanzhang and two representatives of Nie Cang and Zhacang) and a high-level special administrative meeting of Tawang Zhu Zhe (composed of Tawang Xizhe). Every year, the Tibetan local government sends a special person to the corner of the gate to buy rice and take charge of economic and trade activities such as salt rice in this area.

2. Disputes in the Western Section

Aksai Chin is a basin surrounded by Karakorum Mountain, Kunlun Mountain and Ali Plateau. It has been an important passage from Xinjiang to Tibet since ancient times. After the Yuan Dynasty, Zhungeer's army and Mongolia's trip to make tea and worship Buddha entered Tibet. The promotion bureau was established in Qing dynasty.

195 1 year, the Northwest Liberation Army also arrived in Ali from Aksai Chin. For such a piece of land, China people never doubted that it belonged to China. Before Indians protested against China's construction of a new Tibet highway through Aksai Chin, the China government did not know that India had territorial claims here.

Fourth, the South China Sea dispute.

China is the first country to discover and name Nansha Islands, and it is also the first country to exercise sovereignty over Nansha Islands continuously. During World War II, the Japanese launched a war of aggression against China and occupied most of China. The Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Proclamation and other international documents clearly stipulate that the territory of China stolen by the Japanese should be returned to China, which naturally includes the Nansha Islands.

1946 16 in February, the China municipal government appointed senior officials to the Nansha Islands for reception, held a reception ceremony on the island, and sent troops to station. 1952, the Japanese government officially declared that it "renounced all rights, names and claims to Taiwan Province Province, Penghu Islands, Nansha Islands and Xisha Islands" and formally returned the Nansha Islands to China.

The dispute over the sovereignty of the South China Sea originated in the second half of the 20th century. From the 1960s of 19, especially in the 1970s, the islands and reefs exposed in the South China Sea of China were occupied by some neighboring countries. Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and other countries have put forward so-called "sovereignty" claims and divided the sea areas.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sino-Japanese Diaoyu Islands Dispute

Baidu Encyclopedia-China-Africa border dispute

Baidu encyclopedia-? Sino-Indian border dispute

Baidu encyclopedia-? South China sea dispute