"Situation and Policy" study topic

forms and policies papers on building a new socialist countryside have been compiled for you. Please read on.

The nature and purpose of the course

The course "Situation and Policy" is a compulsory course in ideological and moral education in colleges and universities, the main channel and position for educating students about the situation and policies, and a compulsory course for every student, including majors, undergraduates and graduate students, and an important content of school moral education. Setting up the course "Situation and Policy" in our school will make the education of situation and policy regular, standardized and curriculum-oriented, which will help students improve their ideological and political quality, correctly understand the situation at home and abroad, enhance their national self-confidence and pride, and enhance their confidence in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is helpful for students to broaden their horizons, improve their knowledge structure and understand the practice and process of social reform and development in China. This is an effective and important channel for students' ideological and political education.

Teaching objectives of the course

The main purpose of the course "Situation and Policy" is to help students correctly understand the country's political and economic situation, as well as the international environment and background of the country's reform and development, correctly understand the party's basic line, major principles and policies, correctly analyze the hot issues of social concern, stimulate students' patriotic enthusiasm, enhance their national self-confidence and social responsibility, grasp the future, study hard, and become talents to serve the country. The task of the course "Situation and Policy" should include the following aspects:

First, guide and help students to master the basic theories and knowledge of understanding the situation and policy issues, including the Marxist concept of situation and policy, the methodology of scientific analysis of situation and policy, the law of development and change of situation, the emergence and development of policy, the nature and characteristics of policy and other basic knowledge.

second, guide and help students to master the basic contents of the party's line, principles and policies, and understand a series of policies formed since China's reform and opening up and the constantly improving policy system in the process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Third, cultivate students' ability to correctly analyze the situation and understand policies, especially the ability to think, analyze and judge major events, sensitive issues, social hotspots, difficulties and doubtful issues at home and abroad.

Fourth, through social practice, let students perceive the national conditions and public opinion, experience the practice of the Party's line, principles and policies, unify their understanding of the situation and policies on the scientific judgment and correct decision-making of the Party and the country, and grasp the correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

1. China's fiscal policy

In the early 21st century, China's finance will face many new problems and challenges. How to further deepen the reform of the financial system and accelerate the establishment of a stable, standardized, efficient and healthy financial system and financial operation mechanism is the key to ensure the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy. In this paper, the theoretical views on this issue are summarized as follows.

I. Prospect of China's financial situation in the early 21st century

The calculation of China's financial revenue and expenditure in the early 21st century should include the year 2, the last year of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, and the period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

some scholars believe that we will not consider the institutional factors of tax reform for the fiscal revenue forecast in 2, but treat the policy factors and tax collection factors as equal, with 7% for economic growth and 3% for price, and the fiscal revenue growth is in sync with economic growth. According to this calculation, the national fiscal revenue in 2 will reach 1,189 billion yuan, 1% higher than the 1999 budget, and the absolute amount will increase by more than 1 billion yuan. As for the fiscal expenditure in 2, according to the calculation of the proportion of national fiscal expenditure to GDP of 14.% in 1999, the national fiscal expenditure in 2 will reach 1,335 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the 1999 budget, and an absolute increase of more than 12 billion yuan. Compared with 1999, the growth rate and increment of expenditure in 2 decreased. Balance of payments, the central fiscal deficit in 2 was 166 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7 billion yuan over 1999.

2. The trend of Sino-US relations

Looking back on China's policy toward the United States and the history of Sino-US relations for more than 5 years, the two sides have both sharp opposition and sincere cooperation. There have been many ups and downs and crises in Sino-US relations after the Cold War, but Sino-US relations have not broken down, but have deepened. The profound reason is that there are many similar strategic interests between China and the United States. The United States is the largest developed country in the world, and China is the largest developing country in the world. Both countries have great responsibilities for the situation in Asia and the world. Under the new international situation, China and the United States share common interests on many major global and regional issues, and there is a broad basis for cooperation. The prospects for Sino-US economic cooperation are even more limitless. Therefore, looking forward to Sino-US relations in the 21st century, we have reason to be cautiously optimistic. Of course, the negative factors affecting the relations between the two countries can not be ignored, such as human rights issues, trade issues, arms sales issues and Taiwan Province issues. Among them, the Taiwan Province issue is related to China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, which is the biggest obstacle to the improvement and development of Sino-US relations, and is also a sensitive issue that most easily leads to direct conflicts between China and the United States. However, as long as China and the United States can handle Sino-US relations from a historical perspective and examine and handle the Taiwan Province issue on the basis of the three Sino-US joint communiques, Sino-US relations will advance smoothly along a healthy track.

3. Where is the employment path for students?

Abstract: The employment situation in China in 29 will be much more severe than in previous years. With the intensification of the global financial crisis, the recruitment plans of many enterprises have been frozen or shrunk, which is undoubtedly worse for college students who are already facing great employment pressure. How should college students spend the "cold winter" of employment in 29? This paper discusses the employment situation and problems in China in 29, and points out the way forward for college students' employment, so that college students can have a better understanding of the situation, prepare and improve themselves as soon as possible, and find an ideal job.

Keywords: employment situation of college students in 29

The employment situation in China in 29.

The employment situation in China in 29 will be much more severe than in previous years. Affected by the global economic crisis, it is difficult for China to maintain the GDP growth rate of 8% in 29, which has a lot to do with the country's wealth, but more importantly, with the speed of more than 1%, the jobs created by China every year can barely meet the needs of a large number of fresh graduates. A percentage lower will result in a huge number of unemployed/unemployed people. It is estimated that there will be about 7 million college students in 29.

4. Someone's experience in class

After studying the course Situation and Policy, I have a deeper, more comprehensive and more real understanding of the situation and policy at home and abroad. Although it is only a short period of three classes, it has benefited me a lot and touched me a lot.

Situation and policy course is an important part of ideological and political theory course in colleges and universities, the main channel and position for our students to carry out situation and policy education, and a compulsory course for each of our college students. It plays an important role in our college students' ideological and political education, plays an irreplaceable role, better implements the relevant spirit of the central authorities, and is a hot issue of concern to our contemporary college students, helping us to master the positions, viewpoints and methods of correctly analyzing the situation.

First of all, the teachers who teach us are eloquent, wise and agile, rich and colorful materials, and funny speeches, all of which show us the good quality and outstanding ability of a leader. Here, we not only enjoy the infinite happiness brought by the accumulation of knowledge, but also are deeply intoxicated by its endless speech charm. I praise him because he is excellent, and we admire him because we are young. We will certainly benefit a lot from listening to the teachings of philosophers with our young, active, open and inclusive personality.

we realize that the situation and policies affect our development and are of great significance to us. There is a saying in history that "those who know the times are heroes", but now it should be "those who do things at the right time are heroes". The great development of social history has determined the maximum environment and upper limit of personal development, restricted the degree of choice, and determined the probability of college students' success. The impact is very specific and far-reaching. Therefore, we should learn to understand and grasp the situation and policies. The situation is the basis for formulating policies, and policies affect the development of the situation. We must thoroughly understand the original intention of the policy, be flexible and have the ability to innovate. At the same time, we should adapt to the situation and policies, develop ourselves: identify our own development goals, combine our own advantages, and locate our own direction and development position; According to personal goals, make feasible plans, work hard, build a knowledge structure system, expand quality, constantly improve personal ability, and create a brand college student who is "sincere, diligent, trustworthy and practical"; Make use of the situation and policies to our advantage, form a keen insight and profound understanding of the situation and policies, cultivate the courage to grasp the situation and policies ahead of time, "an artist is bold and daring is higher", and make use of the situation and policies to realize self-development. Set up a lofty ideal and be a successful person!

5. Papers on building a new socialist countryside

Building a new socialist countryside is a major strategic deployment of the party and the state for building a well-off society in an all-round way and promoting the process of industrialization and urbanization. It is the call of the times and the urgent desire and aspiration of the broad masses of farmers.

First, the times and foresight of new rural construction

Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, its national strength has been greatly enhanced, and the market economic system has been basically established, with the basis and conditions of "equipping agriculture with material conditions, transforming agriculture with modern science and technology, developing agriculture with modern management forms, and guiding agriculture with Scientific Outlook on Development". China is a big agricultural country. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The difficulty in realizing the strategic goal is the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". Therefore, the party and the country put forward the construction of a new socialist countryside on this basis, which is an important measure to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Without the development of the vast rural areas and the change of their appearance, there will be no all-round social progress. Therefore, "promoting agriculture by industry and bringing rural areas by cities" has become a new historical development stage in rural areas. In recent years, rural areas have carried out power grid transformation, realizing the same price in urban and rural areas; Rural tax and fee reform was carried out, the "two taxes", "two jobs", "three lifting and five unification" in agriculture and the comprehensive reform in villages and towns were abolished, and the agricultural charges were comprehensively cleared, greatly reducing the burden on farmers; Comprehensively clean up, lock in and resolve some village-level debts; Central and local financial funds transfer payment systems such as grain growing, agricultural machinery subsidies and subsidies for returning farmland to forests have been implemented; The rural land contract law has been implemented, and rural land management warrants and forest warrants have been issued; The pace of popularizing nine-year compulsory education in rural areas has been accelerated, the construction of "three links" has been implemented steadily, and poverty alleviation, medical assistance and overall planning for the elderly are being actively implemented. All these measures, on the one hand, enable the vast number of farmers in our region to share the great achievements of reform and opening up, on the other hand, open the prelude to building a new socialist countryside in our region. The third batch of educational activities carried out by the whole party to maintain the advanced nature of party member took building a new socialist countryside as the theme practice. Then, the State Council of the CPC Central Committee formulated "Several Opinions on Promoting the Construction of New Socialist Countryside", which is timely and in line with the current rural work reality. Therefore, we should realize that the construction of a new socialist countryside is not only a major strategic deployment of the party and the state, but also a long-term task entrusted by the party and the state to our local departments at all levels and the vast number of rural grassroots organizations and farmers. We should also realize that without the stable and lasting development of rural areas, it is impossible to eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between the rich and the poor as a whole. Therefore, only by building a new socialist countryside will we vigorously promote the process of urban-rural integration and industrialization, make our country stronger and stronger, and the urban-rural landscape will change dramatically, and the socialist cause led by the China * * * production party will flourish.

6. Building a resource-saving society

Before we talk about building a resource-saving society, we must be clear about why we propose to build a resource-saving society, that is, to clarify the background of this issue.

first of all, the relatively small per capita resources is a prominent basic national condition in China.

China is the most populous developing country in the world. According to China's national conditions and the world political and economic environment, China's development must implement a development strategy based on its own resources. With the rapid development of China's economy and society, the contradiction between the rapid growth of resource demand and the shortage of domestic resources has further intensified. Therefore, it has become an urgent task for China to alleviate the contradiction between economic development and the shortage of resources and achieve sustainable development. China's total resources are relatively large and various, but we must be soberly aware that the per capita resources are small, the quality of resources is very different, the low-quality resources are too large, the regional distribution is unbalanced and the combination is not ideal. Over the years, the high intensity of resource development, insufficient reserve resources, low utilization efficiency and serious waste of resources have aggravated the shortage of resource supply.