The geographical location of Funing county

Funing County is located in the north of Yanfu Plain in Jiangsu Province, with a length of 52.5 kilometers from north to south and a width of 48 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1438.29 square kilometers. It is connected to Sheyang County in the east, jianhu county in the south, Huai 'an and Lianshui County in the west and Binhai County in the north. Located at11927' ~1/958' east longitude and 33 26' ~ 33 59' north latitude, it belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 14℃, rainfall of 979.6mm and frost-free period of 269.

In the ancient territory of Funing, there were several times when "ravines were exchanged and vicissitudes changed greatly". When the sea seized the land, the land became a repulse bay. When the tide recedes eastward, the inlet becomes land again. In the Neolithic Age, a tide retreated eastward about 6000 years ago, and the coastline was stable in Beisha, Yangzhai and Shizhuang for a long time. Since then, the ocean has changed and the coastline has gradually moved eastward. After the Yellow River captured the Huaihe River, a lot of sediment was deposited near the estuary. "The silt pad is farther away and there is more and more land." By the time the county was established in the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), the coastline had moved 90 kilometers eastward. In ancient Funing, there were crowd activities in the late Neolithic period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Funing was under the jurisdiction of Wu, and the death of Wu belonged to Yue, and the death of Yue belonged to Chu. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to ancient Sheyang and Du Yan counties, and in Shaanxi, it belonged to Yang Shan, Jacky and Yancheng counties. Since then, all dynasties have belonged to Yang Shan and Yancheng County. In the ninth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1), the map of Rome and Yangzhai in the east of Shanyang County was analyzed. Yancheng is located in Renyi and Changle in the north, and the newly rising place of Kitchen Beach is located in Funing County, which belongs to Huai 'an Prefecture. Funing at that time had a vast territory, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east, Yang Shan and Suzui in the west, Yancheng in the south and Yuntiguan in the north, with a total area of 5,766.75 square kilometers. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was transferred to Huaiyang Road, Jiangsu Province, and 2 1 (1932) was transferred to the north of the tenth inspector of Jiangsu Province. In 29 years (1940), the anti-Japanese democratic regime was established, and it was assigned to Huaihai District. In 30 years (194 1), it was assigned to Yanfu District. It is the year to analyze some areas in the northeast of the county and establish Fudong County. In 3 1 (1942), Sheyang county was established in some parts of southeast China. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Fu Liyan District was the fifth administrative region in the border area between Lisu and Anhui.

Fu town, county magistrate, called Huangpu in ancient times. Before Sui Dynasty, Sheyang Lake was at the mouth of the sea. During the period of Jiading in the Song Dynasty, Zhenwu Temple was built in Yoke Bay, Sheyang River, and it was called Miaowan Salt Field in the Ming Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1595), it was called Miaowan Town to prevent Japanese invasion, and it was called Funing Town after the county was established. In the Republic of China, it was called Chengxiang Town, and after the establishment of democratic government, it was called Fucheng Town. Fucheng Town is located at the intersection of Sheyang River, Chuanchang River and Tongyu Road in the northeast of the county, 58 kilometers away from Yancheng and 277 kilometers away from Nanjing. With convenient land and water transportation, prosperous industry and commerce, complete cultural, educational, health and sports facilities, it is the political, economic and cultural center of the county.

Beisha and Miaowan in Funing ancient town are the estuaries of Huaihe River and Sheyang River respectively. They are always the battlefields of military strategists. During the Liang-Hou Jing Rebellion, the two armies contended that "Fu Jeer is absolutely smoke-free". Chen Baxian's Northern Expedition, Emperor Wendi's expedition to Chen and Sheyang Lake were the key points of the division of labor and water transportation between the two armies. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao once built a city in Meiyukou, An Lushan, eyeing Yangzhou. In the Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong built a city in Gu Feng, mobilized troops to fight against the gold, and once defeated the nomads from Miaowan and Beisha. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, there were halls and flood seasons (three halls and seven floods), and the garrison was uninterrupted. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Northern Expeditionary Army, headed by warlord Sun, and the allied forces of five provinces fought and lost in Funing. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Fucheng Town was an important military town in Yanfu area, and the bustling ancient town was in ruins because of repeated wars and defeats. Take eight views of the lake, and there is nothing left.

Funing people are hardworking and brave, full of fighting spirit and glorious revolutionary tradition. During the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaders invaded China many times and were beaten up by the military and civilians every time. In the early Qing dynasty, Li Yu uprising, Jiang and my brother responded enthusiastically; At the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Nian army cleaned Funing, the masses rose up against the Qing court. During the Revolution of 1911, many people with lofty ideals followed Sun Yat-sen and joined the revolution.

In the Republic of China 14 (1925), Gu Zhenghong, a worker of Funing nationality in Shanghai, led the workers to oppose the dismissal of workers by Japanese capitalists and was shot dead by Japanese businessmen. Then the May 30th Workers' Movement broke out. Under the leadership of the Party, Funing workers and Chen rallied and fought bravely. In the Republic of China 16 (1927), * * * producers began to spread the revolutionary flame in Funing. 1 1 In June, the first party branch of Chengxiang Primary School was established. In 17 (1928), Funing County Committee was established. In September of the same year, * * * Funing County Committee founded Funing Pravda. The county party committee leads farmers to resist rent, taxes, donations and debts. Workers and shop assistants demanded higher wages and went on strike again and again. In the Republic of China 17 and 19, * * * underground gangs planned to organize two armed riots in Nichi and Caiqiao. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the Japanese army invaded the territory, and patriotic officers and men of the Kuomintang fought to the death in Goudun and Fucheng. People in Beisha and other places were outraged by the Japanese atrocities. Ma, a patriotic general of the Kuomintang, fought against the Japanese army in Sanyujian and died heroically.

After the establishment of the anti-Japanese democratic government in Funing, the Central China Bureau and the New Fourth Army moved to Funing. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Huang Kecheng, Zhang Aiping, Hong Xuezhi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation led the anti-Japanese struggle in Central China and Northern Jiangsu for several years, and Funing once became the political and military leadership center in Central China. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Funing experienced thousands of battles and battles, among which the famous battles were Shanjiagang, Jeffery Ji, Chaohe, Funing and Yilin. During this period, the people of Funing did not fear hardships and sacrifices, joined the army, developed production and supported the front line, and made great contributions. In the county 1 1220, more than 270,000 young people joined the army, and more than 3,700 outstanding sons and daughters gave their precious youth. At the same time, the people of Funing, under the leadership of the * * * production party and the national government, carried out revolutionary transformation in all aspects of society in the difficult and difficult environment of war, ending thousands of years of feudal rule. Great achievements have been made in the construction of political power, spiritual civilization and economic development.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Funing County was placed under Yancheng Administrative Region and 1983 was placed under Yancheng City.